2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 选修8 教材知识梳理 Unit 24 Society（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶come into being 形成,存在 If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果像这样的法律存在的话,社会将需要做巨大的调整,而且人们的反应也一定会各有不同。(教材原句P34) ◆拓展延伸 come into existence 开始存在;产生 come into power 上台执政 come into view/sight 出现 come into force/effect 开始生效 come into use 投入使用 come into fashion 开始流行

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆易错警示 come into being多用作不及物动词短语;而bring...into being是及物动词短语,表示“使……产生”之意。 This rule was brought into being because the old law was obsolete.旧的法规已完全过时,因此(政府)制定了这项条例。 ◆现学活用 根据括号内所给汉语意思,用适当的短语填空 1.The new environmental regulation has come into force/effect(生效)since last year.  2.People have different opinions about how these hot words came into use(使用). 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷show off 炫耀,夸耀 ◆拓展延伸 show sb.out 领着某人出去 show sb.in 领着某人进来 show sb.round/around sp.领着某人参观某地 show up 出现;到来 The headmaster showed the visitors around our school yesterday.昨天校长带那些来宾参观了我们学校。 He promised to come but did not show up in the end.他答应要来,但最后没有出现。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。 Part of the nurse’s job is to show people in to the doctor’s office.  2.一位女警察在那张纸条上涂上化学药品,一行字迹清晰地显示了出来。 A policewoman put some chemicals on the piece of paper,and a line of words showed up clearly . 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸knock into撞到;偶然碰到 ◆常见用法 knock into sb.撞上某人 sth.knock into sth.某物与某物相撞 knock...into...把……插/撞/敲/打入……中 I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。  I saw a car knock into a bus this morning.今天上午我看见一辆小车与公交车撞到了一起。  Then they knocked a stick into the earth.然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.knock into...意为“撞在……上”。into是介词,只能位于其宾语前。 Look out!Don’t knock into others.小心!别撞上别人。 2.knock down意为“撞倒,打倒”。down为副词,宾语是名词时,down可位于名词前或后;宾语是人称代词时,down必须位于宾语后。 The car knocked the house down(=knocked down the house).小汽车把房子给撞倒了。 Be careful with the little trees.Don’t knock them down.注意这些小树,不要把它们撞倒了。 3.knock at/on意为“有节奏地轻敲”。它常用来表示“敲门、窗等” 。 Knock on the window pane; they may be in.敲一下玻璃窗,他们或许在里面。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用knock的相关短语的适当形式填空 1.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.  2.I am so hurried as to knock into my teacher.  3.The man is knocked down by the bicycle.  4.There is someone knocking at the door. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶It’s time (that)...句型 As a society it’s high time that we took these issues more seriously.我们的社会早应该认真考虑这些问题了。(教材原句P34) “It’s time (that)...”是固定句式,意为“是……的时候了”。句子中的time前可加high,about等修饰词,其后接that从句时要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,或者用should do的形式。 ◆拓展延伸 1.It is time for sth.“到了……的时间了”。 It is time for bed.到了睡觉的时间了。 2.It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”。 It is time (for you) to sleep.到了(你)睡觉的时间了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.It is/was the first/second...time that...“这是某人第一/二……次……”。其中,主句是一般现在时,that从句用现在完成时;主句是一般过去时,that从句用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have won a speech contest.这是我首次赢得演讲比赛。 That was the last time that I had asked you for money.那是我最后一次向你要钱。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.It is the first time that I have an international examination.(在have后加had) 2.It was the last time that we have ever been to see him alive.(have改为had) 3.It is high time that we make everything ready for the meeting.(make改为made或在make前加should)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷would rather...宁愿…… I’d rather you didn’t bite your fingernails in front of me.我宁愿你不要在我面前咬指甲。(教材原句P35) 1.would rather常省略为“-’d rather”,表优先选择的一种方式。无人称、数、词性和时态的变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather。 2.would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”,相当于prefer to do sth.。 He’d rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。 3.would rather+从句,意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”,是常用的虚拟语气句型,引导从句的that常省略。谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来;在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 John wants to see me today.I would rather he came tomorrow than today.约翰想今天见我。我宁愿他明天来而不是今天来。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 4.否定形式:would rather not do sth.。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生宁愿不听摇滚乐。 5.常用句型:would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...“宁愿……而不愿……;与其……倒不如……”。 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车去上班而不愿开车去。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.I would rather you come by train tomorrow rather than by plane.(come改为came) 2.He would rather stay at home than to go out for a walk.(删除to)

　　一、单句填空 1.(2015·陕西高考改编)Her owner Mike Holden (panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.  panicked。根据and后的谓语为过去式可知这里也应用过去式。panic的过去式为panicked。 2.(2015·湖南高考改编)He suddenly glanced me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”  at。句意:他突然看了我一眼然后轻声问道,“你为什么那样盯着我?”glance at“扫视,匆匆一瞥”。 3.(2017·浙江高考改编)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.  appointed。根据句子结构可知,appoint与nurse构成被动关系,所以填写其过去分词形式。句意:Amie Salmon身有残疾,在她的学业生涯中,专门有一个指定的护士来照顾她。

　　4.(2017·福建高考改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.  be evaluated。evaluate“评价,评估”,在此构成被动句。句意:大家普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。 5.(2017·山东高考改编)—This apple pie is too sweet,don’t you think so? —Not really.I think it’s just right,

　　(actual). actually。此处应用副词修饰前面整个句子。 6.(2017·重庆高考改编)Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and (vary) program that’s fun as well as progressive.  varied/various。vary的形容词有varied和various两种形式。句意:重复做一件事情会令人生厌,关键是要制定出先进、有趣且协调、多变的规划。 7.(2017·四川高考改编)Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless (equip)simply for huge profit contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people.  equipment。equip“装备,配备”,其名词为equipment。句意:为赚取巨额利润你销售大量无用设备的欺骗行为造成了无辜者的伤亡。 8.(2017·湖北高考改编)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their (anxious) over a lack of sense of belonging.  anxiety。anxious为形容词,其对应的名词为anxiety。句意:以都市青年的视角所作的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归属感的焦虑。 9.(2017·湖南高考改编)The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.  bathing。句意:太阳开始从东方升起,整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光之中。“山沐浴在金色的阳光之中”与“太阳升起”是同时发生的,故用现在分词作伴随状语。bathe的意思是“使沐浴,使笼罩,使沉浸在”。 10.Don’t litter in the street in Singapore,you could be arrested.  or。根据语境可知此处应用or表“否则”。

　　二、单元话题微写作 网上购物 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.20世纪90年代,网上购物在中国出现。(initially;come into being) 2.网上有各种各样可供选择的商品,人们可以根据需求随时做出调整。(diverse;adjustment) 3.网上购物省时、省力、省钱,让人们足不出户便可买到称心的东西,大大减轻了人们的负担。(save;in the flesh) 4.所以,原则上来说网购会越来越受消费者的喜爱。(consequently;in principle) Shopping online initially came into being in China in the 1990s.There are diverse goods on line for people to choose,thus,people can make adjustments at any time according to their needs.Online shopping allows people to buy whatever they want,saving them a lot of time,energy and money and avoiding the trouble of visiting the shops in the flesh.Consequently,online shopping will be more and more popular among consumers in principle. 

　　选修8 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 选修8 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 课前自主排查 选修8 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 课文要点回顾 选修8 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 名师高效课堂 选修8 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 课堂限时检测 Unit 24　Society 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.voluntary adj.自愿的 volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vi.自愿做 2.abundant adj.大量的 abundance n.丰富;充裕 3.deposit

　　vt.& vi.存储,储蓄 4.govern vt.支配;控制 vt.& vi.管理,统治,治理 governor n.统治者;管理者;理事 government n.政府;统治 5.accumulate v.积累 accumulation n.积聚,积累 6.ownership n.所有权 owner n.所有人;物主 7.burden n.重担,负担 vt.使烦恼;使负重;装载 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 8.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的 vacancyn.空缺;空白 9.adjustment n.调整;调节 adjust vt.&vi.适应;调整,调节 10.diverse adj.各种各样 diversity n.多样性 11.bare adj.赤裸的 vt.使裸露 12.resign vt.辞去(某职务) vi.辞职 resignation n.辞职;辞呈 13.delete vt.删除 deletion n.删除 14.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小 15.virtue n.优点,长处

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 16.framework n.构架,结构 17.feast n.盛宴,宴会 18.elect vt.选举;推选 election n.选举 19.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的 mercy n.仁慈;怜悯;宽恕 20.sow vt.&vi.播(种) 21.collision n.相撞 collide vi.碰撞;互撞 22.wag vt.摇摆,摆动 23.rot vt.&vi.腐烂 24.skip vt.跳过 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 25.edition n.版本 edit vt.剪辑;编辑;校对 26.cast vt.投下 27.undertake vt.着手做,从事 undertook (过去式) undertaken (过去分词) 28.squeeze

　　vt.挤;压榨 vi.施加压力 29.thirst n.口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望的 30.relay vt.转达,传送 31.spoonful n.一匙之量 spoonn.匙,调羹 32.sentencen.判决;句子 vt.判决;宣判

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 33.abolish

　　vt.废除 abolishment n.废除;取消 34.moreover

　　adv.再者,此外 35.furthermore

　　adv.此外,而且 36.consequently

　　adv.所以,因此 consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的;合乎逻辑的 consequence n.结果;后果;重要性;影响 37.swing vi.摇动 swung (过去式/过去分词) 38.spiritual adj.信教的 spirit n.精神 39.prayer n.祈祷,祷告 pray vt.祈祷;恳求 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 40.merchant n.商人 41.suck vt.含在嘴里吮食

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.come into being形成,存在 2.wind sb.up故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑) 3.show off 炫耀,夸耀 4.knock into sb. 撞上某人 5.turning point转折点 6.break into闯入 7.on principle原则上 8.sentence sb.to death判某人死刑

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能够赚取更多的钱。 Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. 2.这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界。 Protest groups are insisting that some of our money （should）be

　　given to the third world. 3.我们的社会早应该认真考虑这些问题了。 As a society,it’s high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously. 4.我宁愿你不在我面前咬指甲。 I’d rather you didn’t bite your fingernails in front of me. 5.应该强迫犯人们去劳动而不是把他们当度假村的度假者。 Prisoners should be made to work and not be treated as holiday makers at a holiday camp.

　　Every year,numerous 1.foreigners(foreign) flock to China for sightseeing.And what strikes them most are Beijing’s hutongs,as they offer 2.visitors(visit) a rare view into China’s past. Hutong means more than just the alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards.And today 3.it refers to the courtyards and even to the communities living there as well. Early from the 13th century,in order to better 4.govern(government) the city,the Emperors then had houses built around courtyards.At the 5.entrance(enter) of various hutongs soldiers were stationed 6.to monitor(monitor) the people inside.In the center of Beijing sat the Forbidden City,the Emperor’s home with 7.various/varied(vary) hutongs around it.Actually,hutongs connected both people’s homes and lives,where they shared the joy and sorrow in life,creating a network of people working,playing and living together.8.However ,towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,hutongs were poorly built to house the increasing population as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. 

　　Bejing’s hutongs 9.have taken(take) on a new look ever since the PRC was founded,which today not only link Beijing’s streets and communities but also its past and present,10.showing(show) Beijing an ancient yet modern city. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶govern vt.支配;控制;管制,制约 vt.& vi.管理,统治,治理 Besides,we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us.此外,我们都是纳税人,因此,我们挣得越多,就要向政府交更多的税。(教材原句P34) ◆常见用法 govern sb.管理某人 govern one’s behavior支配某人的行为 govern one’s temper控制某人的脾气 govern a country/city/school治理国家/城市/学校 Riches either serve or govern the possessor.财富可以服务于主人,也可以支配主人。  Govern yourself and you’ll be able to govern the world.能控制自己,就能控制世界。  Who are the men who really govern this country?谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.governor n.统治者,总督 2.government n.政府 be in government 执政,当权 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.If one can’t adapt to the environment,he must learn to govern himself . 2.The Labour Party was in government from 1964 to 1970.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷burden n.负担,重担 vt.使烦恼;使负重;装载 Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反,感觉它们就像一种负担,因为每个月我们都要将挣来的大部分的钱交出来支付还款。(教材原句P34) His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病给家庭带来了无法承受的负担。 ◆常见用法 1.be a hurden to sb.对某人来说是负担 bear/carry/reduce/share the burden承受/担负/减少/分担重担 2.burden sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己担负某物 be burdened with...负重…… 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I don’t want to be a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的负担。  We decided not to burden him with the news.我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。  ◆现学活用 用burden的相关短语完成句子 1.作为父亲,无论多么穷,他都应承担起照顾儿子的重担。 As a father,he should bear the burden of looking after his son no matter how poor he is.  2.我们高三学生压力很重,因为我们有做不完的家庭作业和考不完的试。 We Senior 3 students are burdened with much pressure,for we have endless homework to do and numerous exams to take. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸resign vt.辞去(某职务) vi.辞职 His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持要求他工作更长时间,所以他辞职了。(教材原句P35) ◆常见用法 resign one’s post/position 辞职 resign as辞去……之职 resign from从……辞职 resign oneself to顺从于;听任摆布 He resigned his post as headmaster.他辞去了校长的职务。  Two members will resign from the board.董事会将有两名成员辞职。  I will resign myself to your guidance.我愿意听从你的指导。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He resigned as manager after eight years. 2.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned(resign). 3.They are intending to resign from the committee.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹elect vt.选举;推选 ◆常见用法 elect sb.(as/to be) 选举某人为…… elect sb.to...选举某人进入…… elect to do sth.选择或决定做某事 Ronald Reagan was first elected as president in 1980.罗纳德·里根于1980年首次当选总统。  She was elected to Parliament in 1988.她于1988年入选议会。  Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 election n.选举,推选;选举权;当选 run/stand for election 参加竞选 ◆现学活用 用elect的相关用法完成句子 1.美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。 Americans elect a president every four years.  2.我对你当选为学生会主席表示祝贺。 I wish to congratulate you on your being elected chairman of the Students’ Union.  3.你可以选择删掉或保存这条信息。 You can elect to delete the message or save it. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺undertake vt.着手做;从事;承担;答应 Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善,政府着手对很多最古老的胡同进行了修缮和保护。(教材原句P38) ◆常见用法 undertake sth.着手/承担/从事某事 undertake to do sth.答应/着手做某事 undertake that...保证…… The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.这位律师免费承办那个案子。  Will you undertake to let him know what has happened?你能答应会把发生的事情告诉他吗? 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.  2.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。 I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻squeeze

　　vt.挤;压榨 vi.施加压力 They can walk up Sanmiao Street,which dates back 900 years,wander down Rongxian—the longest hutong at 2km or squeeze through Qianshi—the narrowest at only 40cm wide.他们可以沿着有900年历史的三庙街往前走,徘徊于2千米宽的绒线胡同或者挤进只有40厘米宽的钱市胡同。(教材原句P38) ◆常见用法 squeeze sth.out把某物挤出来 squeeze sth.out of/from...把某物从……挤出 squeeze into/through...挤进…… squeeze up (使)挤紧 She squeezed some juice from a lemon.她从一只柠檬中挤出了一些汁。 Could you squeeze up and let me sit down?挤一挤让我坐下好吗? 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我们俩人如果挤紧点,他就有地方了。 If we two squeeze up,there’ll be room for him.  2.你是如何挤出更多时间来做你想做的事情的? How can you squeeze out more time to do what you want?  3.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。 The dog squeezed through/into the small hole in the wall. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻sentence n.判决;句子 vt.判决;宣判 I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.原则上我完全反对更严厉的判决,而且我真的认为应该废除死刑。(教材原句P40) ◆常见用法 1.sentence for 因……而判刑 sentence (sb.) to判处(某人) be sentenced to...被判处……(徒刑) be sentenced to death被判死刑 2.under sentence 被判刑 make a sentence/sentences (with) (用……)造句 Ten army officers were sentenced to death.十名军官被判处死刑。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The judge sentenced him to do hard labor.法官判他服劳役。  Please make a sentence with the following words given.请用下面所给的词造句。  ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.The murderer was sentenced to death for having killed his wife. 2.Have you gone through these sentences(sentence)?

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