2016届高考英语专题创新演练提升：板块1 词法连锁 第1讲 名词和冠词

　　板块一

　　第一讲 名词和冠词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)One of the most effective ways to reduce____________(stressful)is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.

　　2．(2015·高考江苏卷变式)—Go and say sorry to your mom，Dave?

　　—I’d like to，but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my____________(apologize)．

　　3．(2015·高考江苏卷变式)Some schools will have to make____________(adjust)in agreement with the national social reform.

　　4．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his____________(balanced)and had a bad fall.

　　5．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)He gave himself a new name to hide his____________ (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　6．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)I just heard______________bank where Dora works was robbed by____________gunman wearing a mask.

　　7．(2015·高考四川卷变式)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be______________Beethoven.

　　8．(2015·高考陕西卷变式)____________ more learned a man is，____________ more modest he usually becomes.

　　答案：1.stress　2.apologies/apology　3.adjustments　4.balance　5.identity　6.the；a　7.a　8.The；the

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·高考福建卷变式)The failure was big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

　　______________________________________________

　　2．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in way.

　　______________________________________________

　　3．He was lost in thoughts and sat with eyes fixed on the ground.

　　______________________________________________

　　4．We came across a great many Japanese and German in the People's Park on the first day of the Golden Week.

　　______________________________________________

　　5．It's easy for you to enjoy a cup of coffee here because you may find three coffees shops in this street alone.

　　______________________________________________

　　6．Collecting stamps is pleasure，but many people do so more than for pleasure.

　　______________________________________________

　　答案：1.big前加不定冠词a　2.in和way之间加定冠词the　3.thoughts→thought　4.German后加s　5.coffees→coffee　6.第一个pleasure前加a

　　Ⅲ.短文填空

　　用适当的冠词或名词填空

　　A

　　M：Are you looking forward to your trip to 1.____________(Canadian)，Susan?

　　W：I can’t wait to go there，Jason，but I’m scared stiff of 2.____________ journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous.

　　M：There’s nothing to be frightened of.How many 3.____________(plane)fly across the Atlantic every day?

　　W：I’ve no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.

　　M：And how often do you hear of a crash？Once or twice 4.____________year?

　　W：Yes，but aero­planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.

　　M：There are more road 5.____________(accident)per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.

　　W：I still prefer to go by__6.____________(sea)．Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I’d love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

　　M：It’s fine if you’re 7.____________ experienced sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?

　　W：No.I’ve only been in 8.____________ boat once.I sailed down 9.____________ River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any 10.____________(case)I’d rather be sea­sick than dead.

　　答案：1.Canada　2.the　3.planes　4.a　5.accidents　6.sea　7.an　8.a　9.the　10.case

　　B

　　Yesterday we had dinner at 1.____________(Mr.White)．Perhaps some dish didn’t agree with me and I felt bad after dinner.So I had to go to the 2.____________(doctor). 3.____________ doctor gave me__some 4.____________(medical)．I felt 5.____________(well)but I couldn’t finish 6.____________(yesterday)homework.My mother was 7.____________(happy)，but my father thought it 8.____________ pleasure for me to know Mr.White, 9.____________ famous writer.As for me，I thought Mr.White focused too much on 10.____________(succeed)because he didn’t want to be a 11.____________(fail)．

　　答案：1.Mr.White’s　2.doctor’s　3.The　4.medicine　5.better　6.yesterday’s　7.unhappy　8.a　9.a　10.success　11.failure

　　.写作提升

　　用名词的一些固定搭配或与冠词相关的结构替换画线部分内容

　　1．I saw a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.

　　→I__________________a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.

　　2．You should spend your spare time improving English.

　　→You should__________________your spare time to improve English.

　　3．The teacher entered the office，with a book in his hand.

　　→The teacher entered the office，________________.

　　4．Although she is a child，she shows a great passion for the__stars.

　　→________________________，she shows a__great passion for the stars.

　　答案：1.caught sight of　2.make full use of　3.book in hand　4.Child though/as she is