2016届高考英语专题创新演练提升：板块1 词法连锁 第4讲 动词和动词短语

　　板块一

　　第四讲 动词和动词短语

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　①(2017·高考课标Ⅰ卷　完形填空)For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__43__with their new toys.

　　A．working B．living

　　C．playing D．going

　　②(2017·高考课标Ⅰ卷　完形填空)The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many__52__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__53__drove for hours at a time when they first__54__their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things，which they never had__57__to do while working.

　　54．A.required B．obtained

　　C．noticed D．discovered

　　55．A.need B．learn

　　C．start D．plan

　　解析：①43.C　根据该空后面的with their new toys可知孩子们是“玩耍”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。

　　②54.B　成人“获得”驾照，因此要用obtained。require要求；notice注意到；discover发现。

　　55．D　退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·高考天津卷变式)If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better____________(consult)your doctor at once.

　　2．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ____________ our emotions than for straight facts.

　　3．(2015·高考福建卷变式)It is said that body language accounts ____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　4．(2015·高考陕西卷变式)Peter will take ____________ his post as the head lead of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　5．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)There is no doubt that this candidate’s

　　advantage ____________(lie)in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　6．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ____________ sooner or later.

　　7．Sports，without which you remain ____________(poorly)，mean a lot in life.

　　8．The two countries are going to meet to break____________some barriers to trade between them.

　　答案：1.consult　2.to　3.for　4.up　5.lies　6.up　7.poor　8.down

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1. We tried to advise father to give up drinking too much wine；but it didn't work.

　　_______________________________________________

　　2．The expert suggests eat some fruits after dinner，and I recommend you to have some more apples.

　　_______________________________________________

　　3．Sometimes it' s not easy to realize a man' s voice on the phone.

　　_______________________________________________

　　4．Did he taught for 10 years by then?

　　_______________________________________________

　　5．The flowers he planted were smelled sweetly.

　　_______________________________________________

　　答案：1.advise→persuade　2.eat→eating　3.realize→recognize　4.Did→Had　5.去掉were，sweetly→sweet

　　Ⅳ.短文填空

　　在下列短文中的空白处填上(选择)适当的词，使短文意思通顺

　　M：Can I help you，madam?

　　W：Yes.Did you have this room checked before we moved 1.____________？The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't drain in the shower.What do you have to say that?

　　M：I'm extremely sorry to 2.____________(hear，listen)that.I'll attend to it right away.We usually 3.____________(check，test)every room before new guests enter.We've been busy in preparing 4.____________ a large conference.

　　W：That's not what you should do，after all.One doesn't 5.____________(expectation)this sort of thing here.

　　M：No，madam.I do 6.____________(pardon，apologize)to you for that.It's most unusual.We do try to check the rooms as thoroughly as possible.Anything else?

　　W：Well，your air conditioning doesn't seem to be 7.____________(work)too well.It's so hot up there.

　　M：I'll just try to make it work better and you'll 8.____________(see，find)it a little cooler in a short time.I'll also send someone right away to look at the toilet and shower.

　　答案：1.in　2.hear　3.check　4.for　5.expect　6.apologize　7.working　8.find

　　Ⅴ.写作提升

　　用高级词汇或结构替换划线部分内容

　　1．I_had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.

　　→An idea ________________________ that the wallet had been stolen.

　　2．As a_result，my brother was admitted into a famous university.

　　→As it ________________________，my brother was admitted into a famous university.

　　3．Plenty of memory work is_helpful_to your English study.

　　→Plenty of memory work ________________________ your English study.

　　4．Generally speaking，the kids are_eager for knowledge.

　　→Generally speaking，the kids ____________________ for knowledge.

　　答案：1.occurred to me　2.turned out　3.contributes to　4.have a strong appetite