2016届高考英语专题创新演练提升：板块3 句法提升 第2讲 第1节 定语从句

　　板块三

　　第二讲

　　第一节 定语从句

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)(母题)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s.

　　(变式)He wrote many children’s books，and nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s.

　　2．(2015·高考北京卷变式)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，____________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　3．(2015·高考四川卷变式)The books on the desk，____________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

　　4．(2015·高考江苏卷变式)The number of smokers，____________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.

　　5．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)It is a truly delightful place，____________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　6．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____________ school education depends.

　　7．(2015·高考陕西卷变式)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ____________ he should be able to be independent.

　　8．(2017·高考江西卷变式)Among the many dangers____________sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　9．(2017·高考江西卷变式)It was the middle of the night________________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　10．(2017·高考陕西卷变式)Please send us all the information ____________ you have about the candidates for the position.

　　答案：1.which；them　2.where　3.whose　4.as　5.which　6.which　7.when　8.which　9.when　10.that

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Creating an atmosphere which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　_______________________________________________

　　2．This is the lake where I used to swim in.

　　_______________________________________________

　　3．As was most important to her，she told me，was her family.

　　_______________________________________________

　　4．Life is like a long race that we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　_______________________________________________

　　5．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，who we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　_______________________________________________

　　6．Maria has written two novels，both of them have been made into television series.

　　_______________________________________________

　　7．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt，that is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　_______________________________________________

　　8．I have three foreign teachers，two of which are from Canada.

　　_______________________________________________

　　9．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn’t work out.

　　_______________________________________________

　　10．This is the only way which we can find at present.

　　_______________________________________________

　　答案：1.which→where或在which前加in　2.删除in或where→which　3.As→What　4.that→where　5.who→where　6.them→which或逗号后加and　7.that→which　8.which→whom　9.which→as　10.which→that

　　Ⅲ.短文填空

　　在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的词，使短文意思通顺

　　Do you know the man 1.____________wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers 2.____________came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.____________my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 4.____________he did was to visit the factory 5.____________did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.____________China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7.____________he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.____________is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 9.____________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.____________ we should say thanks.

　　答案：1.who　2.who　3.where　4.that　5.which/that　6.why　7.that　8.As　9.who/that　10.to whom

　　Ⅳ.写作提升

　　A．真题作文例句翻译(用定语从句)

　　1．我们学生应该经常和我们的父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。

　　_______________________________________________

　　2．很抱歉我没有立刻回复一周前你寄给我的电子邮件。

　　_______________________________________________

　　3．总之，能够在短时间内赢得他们的友谊是我一生中感到最自豪的事。

　　_______________________________________________

　　4．因此，那些做那些最不起眼工作的人应该得到和工程师或教师一样的尊重。

　　_______________________________________________

　　5．我让他给你带去你以前要的中国画。

　　_______________________________________________

　　答案：1.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.

　　2．I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your e­mail which you sent me a week ago immediately.

　　3．In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.

　　4．Consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.

　　5．I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

　　B．根据上下文和括号中的提示，用定语从句完成语段

　　In our school，there are various kinds of activities，1.______________(我们非常喜欢它们)．Playing football

　　and reading stories are my favorites 2.____________(它们对我有许多好处)．Besides building my body and enriching

　　my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work or study.

　　From my point of view，if there is an activity 3.____________(是你感兴趣并适合你)，you should participate in it，4.____________(它不仅能使你的学校生活丰富多彩，还能提高你的交际能力)．

　　答案：1.which we enjoy very much　2.which do me lots of good　3.which interests and suits you　4.which will not only enrich your school life，but also improve your ability to communicate with others