2016届高考英语专题创新演练提升：板块3 句法提升 第2讲 第3节 状语从句

　　板块三

　　第二讲

　　第三节 状语从句

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Just ____________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　2．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)If you miss this chance，it may be years ____________ you get another one.

　　3．(2015·高考北京卷变式)____________ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　4．(2015·高考江苏卷变式)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____________ fully covered in thick clothes.

　　5．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ____________，who’s to say that another person will?

　　6．____________ you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

　　7．Some house plants grow better if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight____________others prefer to be in a shady spot.

　　8．Hardly had we reached the reception____________we were presented with a drink.

　　9．Much____________I understand your difficulties，I can’t spare some time to help you.

　　10．The school which we paid a visit to last week was built ____________ there had once been a church.

　　答案：1.as　2.before　3.Once　4.unless　5.don’t　6.However　7.while　8.when　9.as/though　10.where

　　.单句改错

　　1．(2015·高考四川卷变式)There is only one more day to go until your favorite music group play live.

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　　2．(2015·高考北京卷变式)You won't find paper cutting difficult as well as you keep practicing it.

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　　3．He is young however very experienced.

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　　4．I didn’t manage to do it unless you had explained how.

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　　5．During he was in Paris，he lived with his friends.

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　　6．All the photographs in this book，unless stating，otherwise，date from the 1990s.

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　　7．While walked the dog，I found a wallet on the ground.

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　　8．School was closed early in order to the children might go home ahead of the storm.

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　　答案：1.until→before　2.well→long　3.however→but　4.unless→until　5.During→While/When　6.stating→stated　7.walked→walking　8.to→that

　　.短文填空

　　在下面短文中的空白处填上所给单词的适当形式，使短文意思通顺

　　A

　　Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.____________he is an Indian national hero.

　　He was born in India in 1869.2.____________is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，3.____________he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4.____________his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

　　In South Africa he was surprised to find 5.____________the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was 6.____________he started to fight for equal rights.

　　Gandhi returned to India in 1915，7.____________India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.8.____________in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9.____________they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10.____________opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.

　　答案：1.that　2.As　3.where　4.On　5.that　6.how　7.when　8.Though　9.whether　10.who

　　B

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.____________he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2.____________everyone left the classmate.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.____________he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4.____________he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all 5.____________he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6.____________time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get­together party 7.____________we started our new life in university.8.____________everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood 9.____________we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，10.____________we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，11.____________we seemed a little sadder 12.____________ before，we still fought back the tears.

　　答案：1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because　6.As　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever　11.although/though　12.than

　　Ⅳ.写作提升

　　用尽量多的状语从句翻译下列短文

　　昨天晚上，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。汤姆打电话告诉我明早一起床就到楼下集合以便我们能赶上早班车。挂断电话后，我突然想到书房里的书还没有放回到原来的地方，尽管我有点瞌睡，但我记得妈妈说过的话：“不管你做什么事，一定要把它做好。”一想到这些，我就按照妈妈告诉我的去做了。“明天一定会更好”，我一边想一边进入了梦乡。

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　　【参考范文】

　　Last night，I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.It was Tom.He told me that as soon as I got up tomorrow morning，we should get together downstairs so that we could catch the early bus.After I hung up the phone，it occurred to me that I didn't put the books where they were.Although I was a little sleepy/Sleepy as I was，I remembered what my mom said，“Whatever you do，you must do it well.”The moment I thought of it，I did it as I was told to.“Tomorrow is another day.”I fell asleep as I thought about it.