1.optimistic adj.乐观的
We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.
我们仍然乐观,不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。
反义词:pessimistic adj.悲观的
Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.
她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
offer
(1)vt.(主动)提供/给予,出(价),提出
向某人提供某物
offer sb money for sth开/出价给某人买某物
offer sb sth for money以……价格卖给某人……
offer to do sth主动提出要做什么
offer oneself as...毛遂自荐……
harm
(1)n.伤害,损害,危害
对……有害
do no harm无害
mean no harm(to...)(对……)没有恶意,无意伤害别人
do more harm than good弊多利少,坏处大于好处
come to no harm没有受到伤害
完成句子
(1)The child fell over but__________________(没有伤着)(2)I hurt her feelings,but_____________________________(我并无恶意).
fashion n.流行,时尚,时髦
be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行
come into fashion流行起来
go out of fashion渐渐过时
follow the fashion赶时髦
a fashion show时装表演
The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。
suggest v.
(1)vt.建议,提议
suggest
(2)vt.暗示,表明
suggest
Her suntanned face suggests excellent health.
她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她非常健康。
What the boy said suggested that he was honest.
这个男孩所说的话表明他很诚实。
注意:suggest不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth。
答案:1.句意:豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A项意思是“害羞而小心”,B项是“敏感而多虑”,C项是“诚实而自信”,D项是“豁达而乐观”。根据句意和语法应选D项。答案 D
2.(1)D (2)B
3.(1)flooded in (2)A flood of people (3)flooded with
(4.)考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们参观我的老家时, 记忆涌上心头。flooding back为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案 A
4.句意:我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。 come true不能用被动语态; realize和 turn into a reality应该用被动语态。答案 A
5.(1)was affected (2)have a bad effect on (3)C
(4)解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。 those 是指受到地震影响的人,所以用被动形式。 答案 C
6.(1)D (2)D
(3)解析 句意:——需要帮忙吗?——谢谢帮忙的好意,我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice意见,建议;question问题;offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议,建议;idea观点,看法。根据句意可知选C项。答案 C
7.(1)came to no harm (2)I meant no harm (3)D (4)B (5)C
8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion. (2)B
9.(1)C (2)fancied him to be/fancied his being
(3)fancy staying at home
10.(1)解析 句意:比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。 suggest 后要接动名词作宾语。A 项是现在分词的完成时,表示动作发生在suggest之前,由句意可知不合题意,故排除。答案 C
(2)解析 考查主谓一致。句意:在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact是主语;that so many people still smoke in public place是同位语从句。这是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。 答案 B
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