2016届高考英语精品专题必做练习：单项选择（4）

　　A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.

　　　 A. so does a man 　 B. so will a man

　　　 C. so it is with a man 　 D. so is it with a man

　　—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

　　—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.

　　A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered

　　He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

　　A. commercial

　　B. generous

　　C. comparable

　　D. profitable

　　Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.

　　A．whose

　　B．of whom

　　C．to whom

　　D．with whom

　　-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?

　　-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.

　　A.afford

　　B.cover

　　C.charge

　　D.pay

　　The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.

　　A．exist on　B．exist in

　　C．lie in　D．lie on)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.

　　—________Here is your ticket.

　　A．That’s all right.　B．I don’t believe you.

　　C．How dare you say so？　D．Sorry，that is no excuse.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

　　A．the rest

　　B．the other

　　C．another

　　D．the others

　　-What’s the old man standing there?　-He is _____, a new comer.

　　　 A. Mr. White 　 B. an engineer

　　　 C. Joe 　 D. Joe’s brother

　　10. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped

　　B. skied

　　C. signalled

　　D. sank

　　11.To all of you _____ the honour of the success.

　　　 A. belongs to 　 B. belong to

　　　 C. belongs 　 D. belong

　　12.— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

　　— Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.

　　A. not try

　　B. not to have tried

　　C. not to try

　　D. not have tried

　　13.The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.

　　A．whomever　B．whoever

　　C．who　D．whom--Does Rita feel better today?

　　---Her condition has

　　improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school．

　　A．sooner or later

　　B．more or less

　　C．now and then

　　D．once in a while

　　J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.

　　A．started

　　B．starts

　　C．has started

　　D．had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.

　　　 A. so; that 　 B. so; as

　　　 C. as; that 　 D. as; as

　　17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.

　　—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.

　　A. The; a

　　B. A; the

　　C. A; 不填

　　D. 不填; a

　　She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has

　　a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.

　　A．to have played

　　B．to play

　　C．to be played D．to be playing The sweater

　　________

　　easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?

　　A．is washed

　　B．was washed

　　C．washes

　　D．has washed

　　In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.

　　A．for which

　　B．that

　　C．in which

　　D．when

　　【答案及简析】 C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。

　　2.【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。might as well意为“不妨”。句意：--我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。--既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。

　　3.解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。

　　答案：　CB考查副词短语的用法。根据句意可知用more or less，“她的病情多少有所好转，但仍需一段时间之后才能回到学校。”sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少；now and then

　　时而； once in a while偶尔。

　　答案：A　考查动词的时态。句意为：J. K. Rowling在当地的一家咖啡馆里开始写《哈利·波特》的原因是那时她无钱支付家中的供暖费用。根据“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知，start这个动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故答案选A。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

　　7.【考点】考察时态

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：—你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？—很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。

　　【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。

　　答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：在这起事故中，有11人死亡，他们的身份还没有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people逻辑上构成所属关系，故用介词of＋whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词eleven people，故答案选B。本句如果是：whose identities haven't been available，也是正确的。

　　B考查动词词义辨析及语境。句意：1000美元足够去迪斯尼的旅行费用。Cover够。。。用；afford

　　承担得起； charge收取。。。的费用；pay付钱。根据句意选B。

　　解析：　考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on与……接壤。

　　答案：　A解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　答案：　D答案：A　代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

　　——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?　——他是新来的工程师。

　　【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。

　　【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜…；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。

　　【答案及简析】 D。 此句为as…as…结构。

　　C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个叫怀特的先生”；第二空Mr. White为专有名词，不用冠词。

　　解析：　主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，to play作a role的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式to play意指将来的动作；to have played意指已经完成的动作；to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。

　　答案：　B答案：C　考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示物的特征。

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。句意为：在南非，黑人父母都希望他们的孩子能够接受英语教育。分析句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the language。定语从句主谓宾成分完整，先行词在从句中作状语。be educated in“在……方面被教育”，为固定搭配，所以用in which来引导定语从句，相当于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案选C。