2016届高考英语冲刺卷：06（浙江卷）（解析版）

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（6）（浙江卷）

　　英语试卷

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　---___________, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will

　　B. Of course not

　　C. You can say so

　　D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　2．---Why are you so crazy about music?

　　--- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the;/

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，a world full of....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。

　　考点：考查冠词

　　3．----How long have you been in this office?

　　----Just a few minutes．I_____ here together with my cousin。

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walkedC．have been walking D．walked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。

　　句意：-- 你在这个办公室多久了？-- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。

　　考点：时态和语态

　　4．Smiles around the world _____ be false, _______ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.

　　A．must; hide B．shall; hidingC. may; hide D．can; hiding

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词和动词。句意：有时候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他们的感受,比如气愤,恐惧或者担心隐藏起来。Must必须 can可能 should 应当 would 愿意,将要，根据句意可知，故选D项。

　　考点：考查情态动词和动词

　　5．The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.

　　A. keep up

　　B. take up

　　C. make up

　　D. catch up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up保持,维持；B. take up编造，弥补；C. make up占据时间（空间）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。

　　考点：考查词组辨析。

　　6．To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ______ some online courses.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. take

　　D. would take

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查虚拟语气

　　7．Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

　　A．pack up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．take up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。pack up打包；B.build up积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；C.bring up提出，抚养；D.take up占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。

　　考点：考查动词短语

　　8．We shall not start the project until it __________ by the committee.

　　A. will be approved

　　B. approves

　　C. has been approved

　　D. is to approve

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查动词语态

　　9．Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_____ they contain something harmful．

　　A．so that

　　B．in that

　　C．even if

　　D．as if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A. so that为了，B．in that因为，C. even if 即使，D. as if好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。

　　考点：考查介词短语

　　10．All the materials have been posted to you. I’m looking forward to the chance to meet you _____ to discuss the present situation of our company.

　　A．in peace B．in return C．in trouble D．in person

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．in peace和平；B．in return作为回复；C．in trouble在困难中；D．in person亲自；根据句意，故选D项。

　　考点：考查介词短语

　　11．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就远原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。

　　句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。

　　考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词

　　．Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is ______ it takes to do everything well.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选C。

　　考点：考查名词性从句

　　．With the guide ______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.

　　A. led

　　B. leading

　　C. to lead

　　D. had led

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语the guide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。

　　考点：考查with的复合结构14．Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。

　　考点：考查状语从句15．It is in the very village, ________ Mary was born 35 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, ________ inspires everyone to help her．

　　A．where; that; which B．that; that; thatC．that; when; which D．where; when; that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析句子的意思与结构，可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是village，而从句中没有缺少主干成分，故用冠词副词where；第二个空是强调句型结构，是与整个句子开头的it is 组合，形成一个it is…that的强调结构；而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容，故用关系代词which。可知应选A。句意：正是在这个玛丽35年前在里面出生的村庄里，她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。

　　考点：强调句定语从句

　　1．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

　　A. eagerly

　　B. hopefullyC. immediately

　　D. Gradually

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查副词

　　1．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _____ progress.

　　A. mild

　　B. widespreadC. steady

　　D.

　　Average

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A. Mild温和；B. Widespread广泛；C. steady 稳定；D.

　　Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。

　　考点：考查形容词

　　．We should look up to him as a shinning example of _____ to duty．

　　A．devotion B．privilegeC．responsibility D．burden

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】devotion奉献；privilege特权；responsibility责任；burden负担。根据句意，并结合各选项的意思，可知选A。句意：我们应该尊重他，把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。

　　考点：名词

　　1．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is

　　B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。

　　句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。

　　考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词

　　20．---I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

　　---__________.Let’s discuss it over drink.

　　A．That’s all right.

　　B．By all means.C．Go ahead.

　　D．It just depends.

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually __21__ the courage to learn driving and, even more __22__, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.

　　I mistakenly thought I would __23__new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. But, trying new highways was next to _24__ for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly __25__ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _26__ this was the end of the adventurous life. I __27___ the known routes. When a friend __28__ me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was _29___ to make new discoveries, I _30__ at her with horror. Was I going to __31__ a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? __32___, I chose the latter option.

　　After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai ___33

　　, I told myself it wasn’t worth __34__ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _35___ to choose from. Taking taxi was one of the best _36___ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness __37___ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried.

　　All one has to do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very __38___ when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the ___39__ to be taken in great detail so as to _40____ the possibility of being taken for a ride.

　　21．A．covered B．delivered C．gathering D．removing

　　22．A．enthusiastically B．surprisingly C．importantly D．typically

　　23．A．discover B．get C．invent D．purchase

　　24．A．invisible B．useful C．practical D．impossible

　　25．A．lost B．amazed C．puzzled D．moved

　　26．A．refused B．hoped C．replied D. swore

　　27．A．added to B. stuck to C．got to D. referred to

　　28．A．suggested B．ordered C．advised D．persuaded

　　29．A．light B．heavy C．slow D．safe

　　30．A．glared B．stared C．glanced D．viewed

　　31．A．use B．spare C．waste D．devote

　　32．A．Of course B. in short

　　C．In case D. Of all

　　33．A．system B．atmosphere C．society D．traffic

　　34．A．weighing B．disturbing C．conducting D. carrying

　　35．A．cars B．trains C．trucks D．cabs

　　36．A．dreams B．discoveries C．choices D．challenges

　　37．A．while B．when C．until D．before

　　38．A．considerate B．ignorant C．stubborn D．accurate

　　39．A．route B．map C．design D. course

　　40．A．increase B．extend C．reduce D．Expand

　　【答案】 21．CBADA26-30．DBCAB31-35．CADBD36-40．CBDAC

　　22．B考查副词。A．enthusiastically热情；B．surprisingly 惊人；C．importantly 重要；D．typically典型；更令人惊奇的是，我通过了考试，前文提到我一点也不爱冒险，我通过驾驶考试这件事就很令人惊讶了，故选B。

　　26．D考查动词。A．refused 拒绝；B．hoped希望；C．replied 回复；D. swore发誓；我发誓这是冒险之旅的结束，因为我之前迷了路，说明我不适合驾车冒险，故选D。

　　27．B考查动词短语。A．added to增加；B．stuck to坚持；C．got to得到；D．referred to指，参考；根据I __26__ this was the end of the adventurous life.可知我坚持走那些我熟悉的路，不在冒险了，可知选B。

　　28．C考查动词。A．suggested暗示；B．ordered订购；C．advised建议；D．persuaded劝说；一个朋友建议我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假时间来发现一些新鲜事物，故选C。

　　29．A考查形容词。A．light轻；B．heavy重；C．slow慢；D．safe安全；根据weekend可知周末交通是不堵塞的，light traffic畅通的交通，选A。

　　30．B考查动词。A．glared瞪；B．stared盯；C．glanced瞥一眼；D．viewed观察；我充满恐惧的盯着她，根据前文可知我之前尝试了新路之后迷路了，选B。

　　31．C考查动词。A．use使用；B．spare留出；C．waste浪费；D．devote奉献；根据raising my blood pressure可知这是浪费美好的假期时光，选C。

　　32．A考查介词短语。A．Of course当然；B．In short简而言之；C．In case万一；D．Of all在所有当中；当然，我选择后者，选A。

　　33．D考查名词。A．system系统；B．atmosphere气氛；C．society社会；D．traffic交通；经过几年与这里的交通做斗争，因为交通会堵塞，所以在路上开车就好像是打仗，故选D。

　　34．B考查动词。A．weighing 衡量；B．disturbing打扰；C．conducting引导；D. carrying带着；这不值得打扰我平静的心情，故选B。

　　35．D考查名词。A．cars 汽车；B．trains火车；C．trucks卡车；D．cabs出租车；我可以乘坐地铁、公交车以及出租车，在城市中比较多的公共交通就是这几样，根据下文的Taking taxi也可知，故选D。

　　36．C考查名词。A．dreams梦想；B．discoveries发现；C．choices选择；D．challenges挑战；乘出租是我从交通方面来考虑做出的最好的选择，故选C。

　　37．B考查连词。A．while当...时，表延续性；B．when 当...时，不表延续性C．until直到；D．before在...之前；当我乘上出租车，出租车把我带到目的地，我一点也不用担心并且感到很轻松，故选B。

　　第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　One evening last summer, when I asked my 14 year old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me．"What’s a colander(漏勺)?" he asked．

　　I could only blame myself．In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own．But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for．

　　As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers．I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, "What’s for dinner?" So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no．For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine．One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting．Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven．

　　I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive— but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate what you do as a mom," he told me one day．Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless．

　　Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family．That’s what I call a man．I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law．

　　试题分析:本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事。

　　41．Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?

　　A．Because he was not well behaved．

　　B．Because he refused to help with dinner．

　　C．Because he didn’t know the common kitchen tools．

　　D．Because he was very curious about kitchen tools．

　　42．In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to _______．

　　A．building up children’s confidence

　　B．telling kids what is right and wrong

　　C．preparing children for their future life

　　D．making children live a hard life

　　42．C细节理解题。根据parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers.作为家长，我们只关注孩子的自信和性格，却没有考虑到我们也是在培养他人未来的室友，老公甚至父亲，可知家长不太关注使孩子为未来的生活做好准备，故选C。

　　43．After learning to do housework, Ray _______．

　　A．fell in love with sewing

　　B．did other work in the house

　　C．began to be more hardworking

　　D．acknowledged his mother’s efforts

　　43．D细节理解题。根据短文 appreciate what you do as a mom," he told me one day.他说我欣赏你作为一个母亲所做的事，可知Ray认可了母亲所做的努力，故选D。

　　44．We can infer from the text that Ray _______．

　　A．made great progress in cooking．

　　B．always thought housework interesting．

　　C．preferred sewing to cooking．

　　D．was unwilling to learn cooking at first．

　　44．A推理判断题。根据短文 not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family现在他不仅能做自己的晚餐而且能为全家做一顿大餐，从开始连餐具都认不全到现在能做大餐，可知Ray厨艺进步很大，故选A。

　　45．What would the author like to convey in the text?

　　A．Useful education for boys

　　B．The importance of housework

　　C．Boys should be involved in housework．

　　D. Cooking and sewing make boys masculine．

　　Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.

　　The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.

　　But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.

　　That even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. Do not necessarily decline with age.

　　试题分析：在发达国家，受过良好教育的人工作更长久，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。伴随着老龄化社会，技术和非技术人群之间的差距越来明显，非技术人员的就业率正在下降。说明技能是非常宝贵的，不论年龄。

　　46．what is happening in the workforce in rich countries?

　　A. younger people are replacing the elderly

　　B. well-educated people tend to work longer

　　C. unemployment rates are rising year after year

　　D. people with no college degree do not easily find work

　　4．what has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and poor?

　　A. Longer life expectancies

　　B. Profound changes in the workforce

　　C. rapid technological advance.

　　D. A growing number of well-graduated.

　　4．C 细节理解题。由第一段Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.可知，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。

　　4．what do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?

　　A. Economic growth will slow down.

　　B. Government budgets will increase.

　　C. More people will try to pursue higher education

　　D. There will be more competition in the job market.

　　48．A 细节理解题。由第二段The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth可知，许多专家鉴于20世纪的经验看，未来的经历发展速度将变得缓慢。故选A。

　　4．What is the result of policy changes in European countries?

　　A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.

　　B. more people have to receive in-service training.

　　C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

　　D. People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.

　　C

　　Are you a compulsive (强迫性的) spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.

　　Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their family and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.

　　People can be addicted to different things — for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. They are compulsive in their addictions, i.e. they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend money. For people who buy on credit, furthermore, charge accounts are even more exciting than money: in other words, they feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.

　　There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

　　It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, etc. in their advertising and sales methods.

　　Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money: they give them “assignments”. If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him self-discipline in this way: on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay five minutes, and then leave. On the second day, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the third day, he stays for fifteen minutes, asks the salesclerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.

　　试题分析:文章讲述的是不同的消费方式和消费习惯能反映出消费者的性格特征和不同的心理需求。

　　50．If you use charge accounts, ______.

　　A. you pay in cash

　　B. you pay with credit card

　　C. you pay less than you should

　　D. you pay more than you should

　　51．Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that ______.

　　A. the things they buy are cheap

　　B. they believe they can balance their budgets

　　C. they get psychological satisfaction

　　D. they really need the things they buy

　　51．D细节理解题。根据第五段Compulsive bargain hunters，however，often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap可知会买那些便宜但用不上的东西，所以买的东西不是自己需要的，故选D。

　　52．Behavior therapy in this case aims at ______.

　　A. helping businessmen to increase their business

　　B. helping compulsive spenders to buy less

　　C. finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy

　　D. finding out what people will do in front of a bargain

　　52．B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’ t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying. 可知这个疗法治为了帮助人们解决强迫性购物，即帮助他们买的更少，故选B。

　　53．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.

　　A. different things

　　B. their addictions

　　C. their pleasures

　　D. charge accounts

　　54．From the passage we can conclude that ______________.

　　A. how you spend money reflects if you are psychologically healthy

　　B. money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much

　　C. compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine

　　D. all businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

　　54．A推理判断题。根据They are compulsive in their addictions, i.e. they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend money. 可知这种强迫性购物是一种入迷，是精神层面上的缺陷。B项文中没有讲到，C项错在taking some medicine ，D项错在all businessmen，故选A。

　　D

　　Dear Guys,

　　I’d like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. That’s when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me.

　　One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.

　　Before I continue, let me explain something that I didn’t have a chance to mention last night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. I’m bad at aiming too. So you can understand why I’d be nervous at what I’m sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.

　　However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.

　　It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.

　　Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If you’ll remember, at your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.

　　The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.

　　This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldn’t it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.

　　Seeing that you weren’t going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.

　　Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.

　　“Throw it granny-style!” one of you said.

　　“Just back up a little and give it all you’ve got!” another offered.

　　And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”

　　I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame.

　　Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a little, took a deep breath and

　　let it fly.

　　It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.

　　I surprised myself—and I’m sure you as well—by letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!!!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so I’d be put out of my misery.

　　Alas, the heart attack didn’t happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”

　　Unfortunately for you, I wasn’t really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”

　　And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.

　　Sincerely,

　　Jen Cordery

　　试题分析:这是一个女士写给一些男孩的信，因为男孩不小心把球打到女士的家，女士答应把球扔回来给男孩，但是因为这个女士一直不擅长运动，所以扔了几次都没有扔回来，这使她很尴尬，最后还是男孩自己把球取回的。

　　55．The writer agreed to throw the ball because ______.

　　A．she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries

　　B．she wanted to refresh her childhood memories

　　C．she could not refuse the polite request from the young man

　　D．she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight

　　56．Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “game”?

　　A．anxious

　　B．brave

　　C．afraid

　　D．curious

　　56．B词义猜测题。根据短文Unfortunately for you, I wasn’t really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night可知在一大圈人面前我扔球失败了三次，我失去的信心，没有勇气再继续扔球了，故选B。

　　57．Why did the writer mention her middle school memory?

　　A．To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back.

　　B．To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills.

　　C．To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were.

　　D．To express her dislike towards softball.

　　57．A细节理解题。从第三段的内容和句子：So you can understand why I’d be nervous at what I’m sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.可知作者提到中学的记忆是为了解释为什么不能把球扔回来，故选A。

　　58．What the boys said before the writer’s third attempt actually made the writer ________.

　　A．inspired

　　B．encouraged

　　C．awkward

　　D．depressed

　　58．C细节理解题。从文章的句子：And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”可知男孩说的话使作者感到尴尬，故选C。

　　59．What happened to the ball at last?

　　A．The writer managed to throw the ball back.

　　B．The boy got the ball back by himself.

　　C．The writer threw the ball away out of anger.

　　D．The boys got angry and left without the ball.

　　60．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this open letter?

　　A．To express her regret over what she did the day before.

　　B．To announce that she would never play all games again.

　　C．To joke on her inability to throw the ball over the fence.

　　D．To criticize the young men for their cruelty to her dignity.

　　60．C细节理解题。根据最后一段And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.可知作者写这封信是为了表明自己不会再扔球了，以此来自嘲自己不能把球扔过篱笆，故选C。

　　第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A strong vocabulary helps develop understanding, communication, and reading ability. ___61．____Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabulary

　　Let Your Child Tell the Story

　　Perhaps you read nightly to your child or take turns doing so. Of course, this is an excellent way to expand reading and vocabulary skills. __62．____ Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads.

　　___6．____

　　In short, you need to take an active role. If you want your children's language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. When they express curiosity about a word, be sure to teach the correct definition and pronunciation.

　　Correct Mistakes with Care

　　____64．__

　　However, it's essential not to scold them when they make such mistakes. Rather, point out what they got right, and then review the proper way to use and or speak the word. The more fun and positive an experience, the more interested and able your children will be in expanding their vocabulary

　　Do Be Patient

　　You may need to repeat words and meanings many times before your child fully grasps the concept.This is completely normal ___65．____ Children develop at their own paces .The most important thing is to honor and balance their needs so that learning doesn't become struggle. While you want them to get ahead, you don't want them to develop pressure with trying to do so

　　A. Try Your Best to Correct Them

　　B. Pay More Attention to Your Kid’s Vocabulary

　　C. It’s natural for children to mispronounce or misuse new words.

　　D. It’s important for children to mispronounce new words while learning.

　　E. That’s why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words.

　　F. Further, if your neighbor’s child has twice the vocabulary yours does, it’s not worth stressing over.

　　G. However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.

　　【答案】61-65．EGBCF

　　试题分析:本文主要介绍了对增加孩子词汇量的几点建议。

　　6．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabulary下面的方法可以用于发展孩子的词汇，可知上文提到的是帮助孩子学新词，E选项That’s why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words，符合，故选E。

　　6．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads.可知是让你的孩子运用自己的想象力来创造自己的故事， G选项However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.，符合，选择G.

　　63．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据If you want your children's language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. 可知你要多多注意孩子的词汇量，B选项Pay More Attention to Your Kid’s Vocabulary，符合，故选B。

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail．The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke．When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor．The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been．Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident．Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths．On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in．To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with the palm of his hand bleed．

　　【答案】

　　come---came

　　2.they---it

　　3.been去掉加aexact---exactly

　　6.Before---When

　　7.加ofwhat--- where

　　9.strengths---strength

　　10.bleed---bleeding

　　4.加a

　　考查固定搭配。do sb. a favor帮某人一个人。

　　exact--- exactly

　　考查副词。用副词exactly作状语，来修饰整个句子。

　　Before--- When

　　考查连词。本句是指当老人回来的时候，酒的味道让他想起了这个事故。

　　加of

　　考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.让某人想起某事。

　　what--- where

　　考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the spot，后面的定语从句句中很完整就使用where引导。

　　strengths--- strength

　　考查名词。名词strength力气是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

　　bleed--- bleeding

　　考查非谓语动词。名词the palm手掌与动词bleed构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中作宾语补足语。

　　第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

　　你校正在举办英语周活动，你准备参加以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结一个事例，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈Sharing的作用。演讲稿应包含下列要点：

　　1. 有关Sharing的一个事例：时间，人物，内容，过程，影响等；

　　2. 你的感悟。

　　注意：1. 词数120左右.

　　2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Good morning, everyone!

　　It’s a great honor to be here and share something with you.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　Good morning, everybody!

　　It's a great honor to be here and share something with you. I still remember how depressed I was after the midterm examination in Senior One, when I had hoped to be still among the best as in junior high school. At that time, my best friend came up and asked me to go to the playground. “You're always the best in my heart，” she comforted me. “There is always a road ahead.” Strangely, my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed before. I felt much better.

　　Sharing is part of beauty. Just as a Swedish proverb goes, “Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow.” Sharing can broaden our horizons. As for me, by doing this, I live a happier and more confident life.

　　Thanks for your attention!

　　【解析】