2016届高考英语冲刺卷：05（江苏卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（5）（江苏卷）

　　英语试卷

　　考试时间：120分钟；

　　注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)

　　（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　　听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.When will dinner be ready?

　　A. At 11 o’clock.

　　B. At 12 o’clock.

　　C. At 11:30.

　　2.Who is Sharon most likely?

　　A. The woman’s pet.

　　B. The woman’s classmate

　　C. The woman’s friend.

　　3.What does the man want to do?

　　A. See a patient.

　　B. Visit a friend.

　　C. Make an appointment.

　　4.How is the traffic this time every day?

　　A. Fine.

　　B. Unusual.

　　C. Heavy.

　　5.What relationship is most likely of the two speakers?

　　A. Husband and wife.

　　B. Renter and house owner.

　　C. Mother and son.

　　第二节

　　听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。

　　6.Where does this conversation take place?

　　A. In an old house.

　　B. At a bus stop.

　　C. At a university.

　　7.What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　A. Buy a modern house

　　B. Clean the rooms every day.

　　C. Buy an old house with small rooms.

　　8. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She prefers to live in small rooms.

　　B. She’ll buy a house near the university.

　　C. She wants to buy an old large house.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。

　　9.Why did the woman go to London during the vacation?

　　A. To learn English.

　　B. To do business.

　　C. To visit some teachers.

　　10.How long did the woman stay in London?

　　A. About 30 days.

　　B. About 40 days.

　　C. About 45 days.

　　11.What did the woman like particularly about the English classes?

　　A. The teachers were nice.

　　B. There were a lot of activities in class.

　　C. The students were quite free in class.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。

　　12.How many times has the woman been sailing before?

　　A. Never.

　　B. Once.

　　C. Twice.

　　13.In which way will the woman pay for her trip?

　　A. By check.

　　B. With cash.

　　C. By credit card.

　　14.What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man is planning a trip for the woman.

　　B. The woman is going to climb mountains.

　　C. They are talking about their travel experience.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。

　　15.Where does this talk take place probably?

　　A. In the street.

　　B. At a shoes shop.

　　C. On the bus.

　　16.Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?

　　A. Because Tom’s shoes wear out like paper.

　　B. Because Tom likes iron shoes.

　　C. Because Tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.

　　17.What shoes did she buy at last?

　　A.A pair of leather shoes.

　　B.A pair of iron shoes.

　　C.A pair of sports shoes.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。

　　18.How does a person view the new culture in the first stage of culture shock?

　　A. Everyone is watching me.

　　B. Wow! Everything is different.

　　C.I want to go home.

　　19.Which statement of the visitor best describes the “home” stage?

　　A. I’m glad to be returning to my own country.

　　B. These people love their families and homes.

　　C.I really enjoy living among the people here.

　　20.What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. How to Adjust to Culture Shock.

　　B. The Stages of Culture Shock.

　　C. The Causes of Culture Shock.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China ．The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch it on _____ Channel 4 tonight．

　　A． a; the

　　B． the; the

　　C． the; /

　　D． a; /

　　22．By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _______ issues, which always aroused too much debate.

　　A. confidential

　　B. controversial

　　C. contemporary

　　D. contradictory

　　23．Nelson Mandela’s fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _______ we are. He made us walk tall.”

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. who

　　24．Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.

　　A. accounting for

　　B. answering for

　　C. allowing for

　　D. heading for

　　25．It is widely acknowledged that China has been __________ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 years．

　　A． transformed

　　B． transferred

　　C． transported

　　D． transmitted

　　26．The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after the hard work.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　27．The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s _______ in the Chinese language．

　　A． response

　　B． enthusiasm

　　C． significance

　　D． consequence

　　28．We attend lectures in the school meeting room at weekend _______ seats more than 800 students.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　29．—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

　　—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she

　　?

　　A. was leaving

　　B. had left

　　C. has left

　　D. left

　　30．We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

　　A. involved

　　B. involving

　　C. to involve

　　D. to be involved

　　31．— Your windows are still open? It’s so cold!

　　— Oh, sorry. They_______ .

　　A. aren’t closing

　　B. won’t close

　　C. won’t be closed

　　D. aren’t closed

　　32．— Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?

　　— I can’t quite remember. _______, it might have been during my childhood.

　　A. If any

　　B. If ever

　　C. If possible

　　D. If so

　　33． How can you expect him to make any improvement ______you never give him an opportunity to have a try?

　　A. unless

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. while

　　34．Out of the train_______, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.

　　A. a tall man stepped

　　B. was stepping a tall man

　　C. did a tall man step

　　D. stepped a tall man

　　35．—For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products.

　　—That’s right. ______.

　　A. Great minds think alike

　　B. Two heads are better than one

　　C. In the end things will mend

　　D. Look before you leap

　　第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so

　　_36_ ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.

　　All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball

　　37 _ , Chuck Hart. 38

　　_

　　Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous

　　39 _

　　he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s

　　40_

　　_ on the side of the box. He realized that something was

　　41_

　　as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was

　　42 _ for his amazing work in the community.

　　Travis’s hands

　　43_; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think?

　　They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be

　　44 _ by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he

　　45

　　_ tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.

　　Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they

　　46 _

　　in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.

　　“Hey, Travis, wait a minute…” his dad said

　　47 _ “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 48

　　_. The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I

　　49 _. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in

　　50

　　_

　　? ”

　　“ No,” Travis said.

　　“ Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a(n)

　　51_ when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis,

　　52_ you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’ m hoping that someday, your _ 53

　　_

　　will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”

　　When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes _

　　54 _

　　. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful

　　55 _.

　　36．A. surprised B. ashamed C. excited D. worried

　　37．A. team B. player C. coach D. game

　　38．A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although

　　39．A. skill B. performance C. behavior D. action

　　40．A. name B. photo C. sign D. model

　　41．A. strange B. wrong C. true D. funny

　　42．A. known B. encouraged C. adopted D. influenced

　　43．A. fell B. froze C. shook D. folded

　　44．A. questioned B. noticed C. teased D. attacked

　　45．A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

　　46．A. Pulled up B. put up C. took up D Turn up

　　47．A. peacefully B. hesitantly C. delightedly D. naturally

　　48．A. choice B. effort C. comment D. mistake

　　49．A. believe B.

　　miss C. admire D. remember

　　50．A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. trouble

　　51．A. teammate B. adult C. kid D. student

　　52．A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　53．A. honor B. courage C. name D. belief

　　54．A. clearly B. carefully C. patiently D. differently

　　55．A. gift B. smile C. wish D. lesson

　　第三部分　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.

　　After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.

　　The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.

　　The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas (小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (桩柱) in the water.

　　The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.

　　More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.

　　Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.

　　56．According to the passage, all the following are right EXCEPT___________.

　　A. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.

　　B. The islands are being built in the shallow water of the sea.

　　C. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.

　　D. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeriah.

　　57．The underlined word “facilitates” in the second paragraph probably means___________.

　　A. holds back

　　B. makes easier

　　C. slows down

　　D. leads to

　　58．What is the passage written for?

　　A. To introduce the wonderful artificial islands.

　　B. To show how to build artificial islands.

　　C. To offer a travel service for tourists.

　　D. To prove the Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world.

　　B

　　The slavery drama "12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyong’o and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.

　　“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.”

　　In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.

　　It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.

　　Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroof’s unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.

　　Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.

　　59．The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is ______.

　　A. 12 Years a Slave

　　B. Gravity

　　C. Dallas Buyers Club

　　D. Blue Jasmine

　　60．Which director spent the least money in making the film?

　　A. Steve McQueen.

　　B. Alfonso Cuaron.

　　C. Jean-Marc Vallee.

　　D. Woody Allen.

　　61．How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?

　　A. One.

　　B. Three.

　　C. Five.

　　D. Six.

　　62．Which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. 12 Years a Slave won two Oscar awards altogether.

　　B. The director of Gravity is from Latin America.

　　C. The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.

　　D. The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.

　　C

　　Petroleum, consisting of crude oil（原油） and natural gas, seems to originate from organic matter in marine sediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tiny organisms settle to the seafloor and gather in marine mud. The organic matter may partially break down, using up the dissolved oxygen in the sediment. As soon as the oxygen is gone, decay stops and the remaining organic matter is preserved.

　　Continued sedimentation buries the organic matter and subjects it to higher temperatures and pressures, which change the organic matter to oil and gas. As muddy sediments are pressed together, the gas and small drops of oil may be squeezed out of the mud and may move into sandy layers nearby. Over millions of years, accumulations of gas and oil can collect in the sandy layers. Both oil and gas are less dense than water, so they generally tend to rise upward through rock and sediment.

　　Oil pools are valuable underground accumulations of oil, and oil fields are regions underlain by one or more oil pools. When an oil pool or field is discovered, wells are drilled into the ground. When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference（密度差） with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it. Although this rise of oil is almost always carefully controlled today, strong natural flows of oil were common in the past. Gas pressure gradually dies out, and oil is pumped from the well. Water or steam may be pumped down neighboring wells to help push the oil out.

　　As oil becomes increasingly difficult to find, the search for it is extended into more unfriendly environments. The development of the oil field on the North Slope of Alaska and the construction of the Alaska pipeline are examples of the great expense and difficulty involved in new oil discoveries. Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the ocean’s continental shelves. More than one-quarter of the world’s oil and almost one-fifth of the world’s natural gas come from offshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive than drilling on land.

　　Of course, there is far more oil underground than can be recovered. Even given the best exploration techniques, only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the surface. The rest is far too difficult to reach and has to remain underground.

　　63．Which of the following is true about petroleum formation?

　　A. Microscopic organisms that live in mud produce crude oil and natural gas.

　　B. Large amounts of oxygen are needed for petroleum formation to begin.

　　C. Petroleum is formed when organic material in sediments combines with decaying

　　organisms.

　　D. Petroleum formation appears to begin in marine sediments where organic matter exists.

　　64．What does the development of the Alaskan oil field mentioned illustrate?

　　A. More petroleum is extracted from the sea than from land.

　　B. Drilling for oil requires huge financial investments.

　　C. The global demand for oil has been increasing over the years.

　　D. The North Slope of Alaska has substantial amounts of oil.

　　65．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the passage?

　　A. The formation, processing and exploration of petroleum

　　B. The specific techniques involved in oil exploration.

　　C. The changing relationships between countries.

　　D. The future intense situation in oil product markets.

　　66．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. Available exploration techniques serve our purpose of exploring oil very well.

　　B. More and more public regions will be further protected from being drilled in the future.

　　C. Countries may suffer from unpleasant relationships for respective benefits in exploring oil.

　　D. Powerful flows of oil is a phenomenon which can be witnessed rarely now.

　　D

　　IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.

　　IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.

　　Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

　　IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line．Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

　　In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

　　In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

　　Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

　　67．The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.

　　A. needs large space to assembly furniture

　　B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

　　C. helps reduce transportation costs

　　D. makes the company self-sufficient

　　68．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.

　　B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.

　　C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.

　　D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.

　　69．What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?

　　A. Indifferent

　　B. Optimistic

　　C. Doubtful

　　D. Pessimistic

　　70．The passage is developed primarily in terms of ___________.

　　A. order of events

　　B. analysis of a process

　　C. examples that illustrate(阐释) a problem

　　D. comparison and contrast

　　第II卷（两部分, 共35分）

　　第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

　　Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

　　Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

　　Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

　　But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

　　A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

　　Title:

　　Summer Vacation

　　Theme A long summer vacation isn’t71．

　　in today’s world.

　　Basic

　　Information 72．

　　length 13 weeks in most American schools

　　Students’ 73． ·Sending messages and watching TV

　　·Playing video games

　　·Doing shopping

　　Disadvantages 74．

　　student’s academic skills and putting academic futures at risk.

　　·Being a 75．

　　to families for they have to watch kids.

　　·Hurting students’ academic achievement and resulting in 76.______

　　significant ground.

　　Suggestion A longer school year does not have to 77．

　　to hard boring work. Richer and more imaginative lessons should be 78．

　　, such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

　　79.______ Though being a ground thing, summer vacation might be out of

　　80．

　　in the 21st century.

　　第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)

　　“When should I begin to acquire good habits?”a young boy asked his teacher.

　　“How old are you?” asked the teacher.

　　“Eight years old, sir.” answered the boy.

　　“Then you have just lost eight years,” the teacher replied.

　　There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to acquire good habits.

　　Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushing one’s teeth in the morning, for instance, keeps one’s teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others. Bad habits such as sticking one’s tongue out, biting one’s fingernails and picking one’s nose, are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.

　　It is said, “We sow an act; we reap a habit. We sow a habit and we reap a character.” The habits we formed at an early age shape our character. Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river. The river is made up of all its tributaries; a person’s character is made up of all the habits that he or she has acquired over the years.

　　【写作内容】

　　1. 以约30个词概括本文内容；

　　2. 以约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法，并包括以下要点：

　　（1）你认为好习惯重要吗，为什么？

　　（2）你身上有哪些好习惯，它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响？

　　（3）怎样才能养成良好的习惯？

　　【写作要求】

　　1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

　　2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。