2016届高考英语冲刺卷：05（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（5）（新课标II卷）

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1.Where is the man’s mother now?

　　A. At home.

　　B. In a hospital.

　　C. At a bus stop.

　　2.Where is the man going first?

　　A. To the Healey Supermarket.

　　B. To the airport.

　　C. To Canada.

　　3.How does the man feel about his job ?

　　A. He enjoys it very much.

　　B. He doesn’t care much about it.

　　C. He hates working late.

　　4．On which days next week will the man have examinations?

　　A．Every day except Thursday．

　　B．Monday, Wednesday and Friday．

　　C．Monday, Tuesday and Friday．

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.

　　B．He can make his copy by himself.

　　C．He should wait until tomorrow.

　　第二节（共15小题）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6.Who is the man?

　　A.A passer-by.

　　B. The car driver.

　　C. The truck driver.

　　7.What happened according to the conversation?

　　A.A car was hit on Highway 204.

　　B.A truck was burned on Highway 204.

　　C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.

　　8.How soon will help come?

　　A. In five minutes.

　　B. In ten minutes.

　　C. In fifteen minutes.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Teacher and student.

　　B. Good friends.

　　C. Mother and son.

　　10.What did the boy often do at school?

　　A. He often stayed after school.

　　B. He was often late for class.

　　C. He often fell asleep in class.

　　11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.

　　B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.

　　C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12.What’s the weather like?

　　A. Cloudy and warm.

　　B. Lovely and warm.

　　C. Fine but cloudy.

　　13.Where are the speakers?

　　A. At the station.

　　B. In a flat.

　　C. In a park.

　　14.What is the man doing in England?

　　A. Spending his holiday.

　　B. Practising his English.

　　C. Visiting a Greek family.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15.What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She loves cooking very much.

　　B. She often eats in restaurants.

　　C. She doesn’t like the baked pizza.

　　16.How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?

　　A. About 14 minutes.

　　B. About 20 minutes.

　　C. About 45 minutes.

　　17. How does the man go to work?

　　A. On foot.

　　B. By bus.

　　C. By bike.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?

　　A. In 1953.

　　B. In 1954.

　　C. In 1955.

　　19.Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?

　　A. The Sun Also Rises.

　　B. A Farewell to Arms.

　　C. The Old Man and the Sea.

　　20.What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man

　　and the Sea?

　　A. Confidence.

　　B. Power.

　　C. Fear.

　　答案：1~5.BAACB

　　6~10.AABCA

　　11~15.BBCBB

　　16~20.CABCA

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking ―in English.

　　Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar workers.

　　“Of course they were surprised at first, wondering why I’m driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak,” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart from my first ‘passenger’, who could speak very little English, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to communicate with them,” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative.

　　The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects included a foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English. Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the most important goal of IELTS.

　　“We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores,” she said.

　　试题分析：本文主要介绍了由英国大使馆文化教育部门组织的“敢说行世界”活动及其宗旨。

　　21.Why did Matthew Knowles drive a taxi?

　　A. He enjoyed chatting with people in English.

　　B. He played the role of a taxi driver in a film.

　　C. He took part in the project “Dare to speak”

　　D. He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving.

　　21.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知Matthew Knowles参加了“Dare to speak”活动并且在该活动中充当了实际生活中“司机”的角色。故选C。

　　22. The Chinese may meet and talk to _______ in “Dare to speak” projects.

　　A. a white-collar worker         B. a high school student

　　C. a restaurant manager          D. a foreign store owner

　　23. The purpose of the project “Dare to Speak” is to _______ .

　　A. draw Chinese people’s attention to IELTS

　　B. remind language learners of the goal of learning

　　C. attract more foreigners to start business in China

　　D. give more chances for English learners in China

　　23. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句…said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the most important goal of IELTS.及最后一段 We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores可知“Dare to speak”活动的宗旨是让中国的雅思学习者们知道用英语在真实生活中交际的重要性，也就是说语言学习者学习语言的目的是为了交际，而不是单纯的得高分，故B项说法正确。

　　B

　　Quicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.

　　We’ve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.

　　Life-Saving Airway

　　In 2017, doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba’s bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.

　　New “Bionic” Hands

　　One of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new“bionic”hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.

　　A practice Heart

　　In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3-D printing technology to“practice”risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart“in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’ s heart and print out a model. “Kami’s heart is truly one-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”

　　A New Skull

　　A U.K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3-D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and worked sweetly,” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.

　　试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了3D打印技术在医疗行业上取得的良好效果，并列举了四个具体的病例。

　　24．What is special about the 3-D printed airway?

　　A．It uses high-tech materials.

　　B．It varies in shapes and sizes.

　　C． It can be absorbed by the body.

　　D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.

　　25．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?

　　A．Its price.

　　B．Its effects.

　　C．Its materials.

　　D．Its shape design.

　　25.A 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.可知使用3D打印技术生产出来的仿生手花费的钱很少。所以这种仿生手的优势是价格低廉。故A正确。

　　26．How can 3-D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?

　　A．It helps them get better scans.

　　B．It guarantees the success of operations.

　　C．It enables them to practice and learn more.

　　D．It helps them to deal with patents, anxiety.

　　26.C 推理判断题。根据第八段最后两句. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’ s heart and print out a model. “Kami’s heart is truly one-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”可知在做手术之前，医生就扫描了Sutton的心脏并使用3D打印技术把模型打印出来进行模拟的手术练习。让医生对手术过程中可能出现的问题有了事先了解，所以3D打印技术可以帮助医生练习并有更多了解。故C正确。

　　27． What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-D technology?

　　A．He has doubts about it.

　　B．He thinks highly of it.

　　C．It needs to be better planned.

　　D．It functions well but needs improving.

　　C

　　Zheng Pengyu: Interest is the best teacher. Classrooms that weren’t fixed could give students the chance to explore their interests. At the same time, they would be able to learn on their own because they would have to make their own decisions. All in all, the new system would be a good chance to inspire students’ passion for studying.

　　Sun Yao: Despite its benefits, I’m worried about whether the new system would work. Going to different classrooms would take up a big part of our break time and we would have less time to relax after class. Also, not all schools could offer so many diversified classes.

　　Shi Zhenghan: I support students learning in different classes. It would solve the problem of some students thinking the classes are too easy while some think they are too difficult. Teachers could also teach more effectively. What’s more, friendships built while in different classes might be a pleasant surprise.

　　Zhou Qingqing: In my opinion, studying in different classrooms might affect students’ psychological (心理的) development. They might find it difficult to develop deep and strong friendships with other students if they had to change classrooms constantly. They would also lose their sense of belonging to a certain class.

　　Hu Qile: I applaud the idea. It would help teachers set up special teaching plans for different classes. For students, making choices by themselves could encourage them to be responsible. Changing classrooms could also help relive the boredom of doing the same dull routine (惯例) every day.

　　Wang Xiaoqian: The new system might help with students’ individual development, but I still prefer the current system. Studying in one fixed classroom, students with different academic levels can help each other. Spending your senior middle school years with the same classmates is an unforgettable experience.

　　试题分析：本文主要介绍了不同的人对网络“流动教室”教学的不同观点。

　　28. According to Sun Yao, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

　　A. The new system will work if great measures are taken.

　　B. All the schools can’t afford so many diversified classes.

　　C. Students will have more time to relax.

　　D. He supports the system because of its benefits.

　　28. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Also, not all schools could offer so many diversified classes.可知并不是所有的学校都能提供如此多的多样化教室。not与all连用时表示部分否定，故答案选B。

　　29. Sun Yao holds a(n) _____ attitude towards the new system.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. doubtful

　　C. negative

　　D. neutral

　　30. What is the passage about?

　　A. Schools should offer diversified classes to students.

　　B. Students find it difficult to develop friendship.

　　C. Different opinions about changing classroom.

　　D. Changing classroom can help with students’ individual development.

　　30. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是不同的人对“流动教室”教学的不同观点。故答案选C。

　　31. Which of the following can best replace the word “applaud” in paragraph 5?

　　A. hate

　　B. oppose

　　C. favor

　　D. Benefit

　　31. C词义猜测题。根据第五段内容中的help、encourage等词可知此处applaud意为“支持”，favor赞成、支持；喜爱，故答案选C。

　　D

　　Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

　　I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

　　The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

　　In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

　　试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，主要分析了除了笑话中有趣的部分之外，还有很多心理学上的因素导致人们会大笑。文章中还举例进行了说明。

　　What did the author find out after studying psychology?

　　A. Only good jokes make people laugh

　　B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

　　C. Funny things can make people laugh

　　D. Laughter can make people healthy.

　　32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.可知当我进行研究以后我发现除了笑话中有趣的部分之外，还有很多心理学上的因素导致人们会大笑。所以B项正确。

　　33. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

　　A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

　　B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

　　C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

　　D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

　　34. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

　　A. Speak highly of

　　B. Get close to

　　C. Look down on

　　D. Feel content with

　　34. C 词义猜测题。根据本句I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.句中的or说明前后是选择关系，下划线的词belittling和making fun of是近义词，都是指嘲笑他人。故C项“看不起”与之一致。A项“高度评价”，B项“接近”，D项“对...满意”与上下文不一致。

　　35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

　　35. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们嘲笑他人有很多心理学上的原因，二、三两段分别通过举例和说理进行阐述，最后一段进行总结归纳。所以文章属于总分总结构，故B正确。

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

　　___36____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your

　　parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___37___

　　Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____38___ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____39____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___40___

　　Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. 

　　A. Forgiveness is the key. 

　　B. Tell them you love them every morning. 

　　C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. 

　　D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

　　 E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. 

　　F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 

　　G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.  

　　答案：36-40

　　BDAEG

　　38. A 根据下一句Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?既然我们能够原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母亲？可知作者建议我们原谅父母亲。故A正确。

　　39. E 根据本段第一句Keep company with them.作者建议我们多陪父母亲，也就是要多花时间和他们在一起。故E正确。

　　40. G 根据本段最后一句Parents do not have a right to harm you. 可知有时候父母亲也会做出一些不适合的行为。选项中只有G项符合上下文。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana, Jhaqueil Reagan, 18, left home to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.

　　Reagan had been looking for work for months. His parents had died two years earlier, and he was the only

　　41

　　of his two younger siblings (兄弟姊妹), Cole, 16, and Jazzlyn, seven. He was

　　42

　　for a regular paycheck

　　43

　　doing many odd jobs (零活).

　　Three hours later, Reagan had covered only three miles. He paused outside a

　　44

　　called Papa Roux to ask for directions from

　　45

　　Art Bouvier, who was clearing ice and snow from the parking lot.

　　“I told him to get on the bus.” says Bouvier.“He

　　46

　　me and went on his way.”

　　Fifteen minutes later, Bouvier

　　47

　　in his car beside Reagan as he walked along.

　　“You’ve

　　48

　　got to be on the bus,” he told Reagan.

　　“I don, t have money for the bus,” Reagan replied. Bouvier offered him a

　　49 . On the way, he asked the boy about his job search.

　　“I thought, this is the kind of kid I want working for me,” says Bouvier. He got Reagan’s

　　50

　　number and dropped him off for his

　　51 .

　　Later that day, Bouvier

　　52

　　about Reagan on Facebook. “He doesn’t know it yet, but he

　　53

　　on Monday,” Bouvier wrote.“It, s been a while since I’ve met someone so

　　54 !”

　　A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.

　　55 , the teen accepted on the spot. A television reporter caught wind of the

　　56

　　and interviewed the pair on camera that night.

　　Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders, and greeting Papa Roux

　　57

　　for ＄8.50 an hour.

　　The publicity has brought in so many

　　58

　　customers that Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan has

　　59

　　enough money to move into a new apartment.

　　Now, when the weather is

　　60 , he takes the bus to work.

　　41．A．friend

　　B．relative

　　C．caretaker

　　D．teacher

　　42． A．glad

　　B．sorry

　　C．desperate

　　D．nervous

　　43． A．before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　44． A．restaurant B．hotel

　　C．store

　　D．hospital

　　45． A．assistant

　　B．consumer

　　C．waiter

　　D．owner

　　46． A．refused

　　B．comforted

　　C．thanked

　　D．moved

　　47． A．threw up

　　B．pulled up

　　C．looked up

　　D．cheered up

　　48． A．always

　　B．really

　　C．finally

　　D．normally

　　49． A．lift

　　B．car

　　C．ticket

　　D．chance

　　50． A．bus

　　B．identity

　　C．account

　　D．phone

　　51． A．job

　　B．conference C．interview

　　D．party

　　52． A．talked

　　B．heard

　　C．cared

　　D．wrote

　　53． A．leaves

　　B．finishes

　　C．returns

　　D．starts

　　54． A．kind-hearted B．strong-minded C．poor

　　D．healthy

　　55． A．Shocked

　　B．Tired

　　C．Encouraged D．Confused

　　56． A．truth

　　B．story

　　C．reason

　　D．joke

　　57． A．customers B．bosses

　　C．passengers

　　D．reporters

　　58． A．new

　　B．big

　　C．regular

　　D．private

　　59． A．collected

　　B．borrowed

　　C．earned

　　D．spent

　　60． A．beautiful

　　B．warm

　　C．bad

　　D．cool

　　【答案】 41-45 CCBAD

　　46-50 CBBAD

　　51-55 CDDBA

　　56-60 BAACC

　　42. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词glad高兴的；sorry难受的；desperate渴望的；nervous紧张的；短语be desperate for...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作获得正常的报酬来照顾弟弟妹妹。其余三项与句意不搭配。故C正确。

　　43. B 考查介词辨析。介词after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常报酬的工作。故B正确。

　　44. A 考查上下文串联。根据57空前Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders...他洗盘子，点菜。这些都说明他后来在一家餐厅工作。可知他此时在Papa Roux餐厅外面。故A正确。

　　45. D 考查上下文串联。根据下文55空前A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.可知Bouvier打电话给男孩给他一份工作，只有餐厅的老板才有权这样做。故D正确。

　　46. C 考查生活常识。动词refuse拒绝；comfort安慰；thank感谢；move移动；根据上文45空to ask for directions可知男孩向Bouvier问路，Bouvier告诉他应该乘坐公交车，所以男孩感谢对方的帮助。故C项符合常识。

　　47. B 考查动词短语辨析。短语throw up扔掉；pull up停车；look up查找；cheer up振作；鼓舞；15分钟以后当Bouvier把车停在男孩身边的时候，男孩并没有乘坐公交车，而是步行。因为他没有钱坐车。根据文章第一句left home to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.可知路上很泥泞，天气又很寒冷，男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他很有毅力。故B正确。

　　48. B 考查副词。副词always总是；finally最后，终于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加强语气，Bouvier认为男孩真地需要乘坐公交车。故B正确。

　　49. A 考查固定搭配。男孩没有钱坐车，所以Bouvier就让他搭了顺风车，短语give/offer sb a lift让某人搭便车。故A正确。

　　50. D 考查上下文串联。根据55空前A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.说明Bouvier打电话给对方，说明Bouvier留下了对方的电话号码。故D正确。

　　51. C 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句....to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.可知当天男孩是想去参加工作的面试。故C正确。

　　52. D 考查上下文串联。动词talk谈论；hear听说；care关心；write写作；根据横线后on Facebook说明Bouvier在自己的脸书上写下了关于Reagan的故事，引起了人们强烈的关注。故D正确。

　　53. D 考查上下文串联。根据下文可知Bouvier打电话给Reagan让他过来上班，所以使用动词start开始。故D正确。

　　54. B 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥泞。但是男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他意志很坚定。故B正确。

　　55. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩没有想到问路遇见的陌生人Bouvier会给他提供一份工作。所以他很震惊。故A正确。

　　56. B 考查上下文串联。上文叙述的是Reagan找工作的故事，现在有一家电视台报道了他的故事。引起了人们的关注。故B正确。

　　57. A 考查生活常识。名词customer顾客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter记者；根据上文可知Papa Roux是一家餐厅，那么到餐厅来的就是用餐的顾客。故A正确。

　　58. A 考查上下文串联。根据56空A television reporter caught wind of the

　　56

　　and interviewed the pair on camera that night可知电视台报道并采访了这两个人。男孩的故事引起了人们的关注，所以有很多新的顾客来到这家餐厅。故A正确。

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　We are what we eat because what we eat every day has

　　61 great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.

　　62

　　we all know, baked or fried foods may be

　　63 （taste）, but eating too much of them will

　　64

　　（probable）result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.

　　65 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but

　　66

　　(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic

　　67

　　(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We

　　68

　　(run) the risk of eating out without

　　69

　　(consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose

　　70

　　give us the nutrients we need.

　　【答案】61. a

　　62. As

　　63. tasty

　　64. probably

　　65. Compared

　　66. less

　　67. growth

　　68. are running

　　69. considering

　　70. should

　　64. probably 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语result in应使用副词，probable的副词是probably。

　　65. Compared 考查非谓语动词。compare A with B是固定搭配，此处compare与句子的主语Chinese people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本处应用compare的过去分词compared。

　　66. less 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据前面的more，可知此处也应用比较级，little的比较级是less。

　　67.growth

　　考查名词用法。形容词修饰名词，所以economic后应使用名词，grow的名词是growth。

　　68.are running

　　考查动词时态。根据上文的 we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. 可知本处也应用现在进行时，故本处填are running。

　　69.considering

　　考查动名词用法。介词without后应使用动名词，故填considering。

　　70.should

　　考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气should加动词原形，should可省略，故本处填should。

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

　　【答案】

　　1. waited后加for

　　2. past改为passed

　　3. feet改为foot

　　4. when改为than

　　5. a改为the

　　6. other改为another

　　7. do改为did

　　8. possible改为possibly

　　9.去掉it

　　10. lose改为losing

　　试题分析：本文中作者通过讲述自己等待公交车的事情，说明了耐心在我们生活中的重要作用。

　　1. waited后加for

　　动词wait是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要在其后加介词for。

　　2. past改为passed

　　介词past是不能充当谓语动词的，应该使用动词pass，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去式passed。

　　3. feet改为foot

　　本句是一个固定搭配on foot步行；句意：又生气有难过，我决定步行前往。

　　4. when改为than 本句是一个固定句式：no sooner…than…一…就…；句意：我一离开公交车就到了。

　　5. a改为the

　　本句中bus前面有next修饰，说明特指下一班公交车，所以要使用定冠词the表示特指。

　　6. other改为another 考查固定搭配。短语“another+数字”表示“再…又…”。句意：如果我选择乘坐下一班公交车，我就不得不再等30分钟。

　　7. do改为did

　　本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以都使用的是过去式。

　　8. possible改为possibly 本句中使用副词possibly修饰谓语动词waste all the effort。形容词possible通常充当定语或表语。

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　某英文杂志正在进行主题为"如何正确对待网络信息"的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向该杂志投稿。

　　1. 网络信息的特点；2. 如何分辨信息的真假；3. 如何处理不同的信息。

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右(开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　The Internet can be seen as a great source of information.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　The Internet can be seen as a great source of information. It offers us many options to acquire knowledge without stepping out of our houses. However, not all of the information is accurate and reliable. So we need to learn to tell true and untrue information apart.

　　First, if possible we can contact those who publish it to check. Or we can turn to teachers, parents or other professionals. We can also judge it by ourselves through experiments, reasoning, etc.

　　Do remember not to spread the information that hasn’t been proved or checked. As for true information, we should be cautious about spreading it to others, for it may be related to someone’s private life.

　　考点：考查半开放作文

　　听力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　W:How’s your mother now? I heard she had an operation last

　　week.

　　M:She is much better. Thank you. But she still needs to stay there for two more weeks.

　　(Text 2)

　　W:Where shall I drop you off, sir?

　　M:I’m going to the airport, but please stop at the Healey Supermarket. My wife is waiting for me there.We’re going to Canada

　　together.

　　(Text 3)

　　W:You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office.You’re always staying late and working overtime.

　　M:That’s true.But the work is interesting.I

　　don’t mind extra hours at all.

　　(Text 4)

　　W:I have to take an examination every day next week．

　　M:I have one on Monday,another on Tuesday and two on Friday,none on Wednesday and Thursday,I’m thankful for that．

　　(Text 5)

　　M:Is there anyone available to help make a copy of my DVD?

　　W:No, not until tomorrow.But you can do it yourself by following the instructions on the computer.

　　(Text 6)

　　W:Hello, emergency line.What can I do for you?

　　M:I am calling to report an accident.

　　W:Could you give me some details, sir?

　　M:A truck hit a car on Highway 204.

　　W:Has anyone been badly hurt?

　　M:I’m not quite sure.The driver of the truck says he is OK.But the lady in the car might have broken her leg.

　　W:May I have your name, sir?

　　M:Daniel Smith.

　　W:OK, Mr.Smith.We’ll send an ambulance and a police car immediately.It’s 11:55 now, and they should be there by 12:05.Thanks.

　　(Text 7)

　　W:Don’t you have any good news?

　　M:No.Yesterday I had to stay after school,because I was talking during my biology class.

　　W:You’d better keep quiet in class.

　　M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history class and I still had to stay after class.

　　W:I don’t understand.

　　M:Because I fell asleep during the class,but it wasn’t my fault.The lesson was very dull.

　　W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don’t pass your exam,you’ll have to drop out and work as a result.

　　M:I don’t think that it makes much difference.If I have a job,I have to do dull work every day,but if I’m in school,I must listen to dull teachers every day.

　　(Text 8)

　　W:Lovely weather!

　　M:Yes,it’s really warm.

　　W:I’ve seen you before,haven’t I?

　　M:Well,you may have.I’ve been here once or twice,for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here?

　　W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you?

　　M:Oh,I’m staying with a family down near the station.

　　W:Are you on holiday?

　　M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece,you see.

　　W:I didn’t think you were English,but your English is very good.

　　M:Thank you very much.

　　(Text 9)

　　W:This is a lovely house!

　　M: Thank you,Jean.

　　W:It’s very close to your office,isn’t it?

　　M:Yes,it is.I always walk to work—even when it rains.

　　W:I usually take the bus.It takes so long!

　　M:How long does it take?

　　W:Oh,it takes about 45 minutes.

　　M:That’s a long time.Well,have some pizza,please!

　　W:(Taking a bite.) This is delicious! Do you bake all of your pizza?

　　M:Yes,I usually bake something on the weekend or holidays.

　　W:You are a wonderful cook!

　　M:Thank you.

　　W:I never cook at home.It is my husband Andy who usually does all the cooking.

　　M:Do you often go out to eat?

　　W:Yes,when he doesn’t have time to cook,we will go out to eat somewhere.

　　M:There are some wonderful restaurants in the city.

　　W:Too many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day.

　　(Text 10)

　　The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway’s most lasting works and may become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a great part in his winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world.Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers.Besides The Old Man and the Sea,I have read some of his other works,such as The Sun Also Rises,A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro.

　　But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes.He caught one big fish.But he met a shark on the way home.The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark.At last,the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark,but he never gave up.This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobile motor,and is power which makes the person go forward.