2016届高考英语冲刺卷：04（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（4）（新课标II卷）英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What will the man do?

　　A. Go to the Office.

　　B. See his boss off.

　　C. Stay at home. 

　　2. What does the woman mean?

　　A. The man should buy a typewriter.

　　B. The man can have her typewriter. 

　　C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.

　　3. What was the weather like yesterday?

　　A. Cloudy

　　B. Rainy.

　　C. Sunny. 

　　4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?

　　A. She isn't fond of him.

　　B. She is still angry with him.

　　C. She is having trouble with work. 

　　5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At the airport.

　　B. In the cafeteria.

　　C. At the hotel.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

　　项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

　　每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. Where are the two speakers?

　　A. In a store.

　　B. In a bakery.

　　C. On a farm.

　　7. What has the woman bought in the end?

　　A. Bananas and oranges.

　　B. Oranges and moon cakes.

　　C. Bananas and moon cakes.

　　8. How much change should the man give the woman?

　　A. 3 yuan.

　　B. 7 yuan.

　　C. 10 yuan.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9. What makes the woman look terrible?

　　A. The busy preparation for the test.

　　B. The less time for her parttime job. 

　　C. The bad result of the examination. 

　　10.What is the man trying to persuade the woman to do?

　　A. To take the examination tomorrow.

　　B. To give up the idea of dropping out. 

　　C. To quit the present parttime job. 

　　11. Why does the woman have to do the parttime job?

　　A. Because her mother is out of work now.

　　B. Because her father is between jobs now. 

　　C. Because she wants to gain work experience. 

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. What job is the woman applying for?

　　A. Pilot.

　　B. Air hostess.

　　C. Nurse.

　　13. Which is unnecessary for the job?

　　A. A little English.

　　B. Good health.

　　C. Flying experience.

　　14.Where is the woman working?

　　A. In a travel agency.

　　B. In a hospital.

　　C. On a plane.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Why does the woman choose to run in the gym?

　　A. It is cold outside.

　　B. She has a cold.

　　C. She needs guidance.

　　16. What does the man like doing?

　　A. Buying gym clothes.

　　B. Drinking beer.

　　C. Taking a lift.

　　17. How does the woman feel about the mans lifting weights?

　　A. Surprised.

　　B. Ashamed.

　　C. Relieved.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

　　A. House rules for lazy kids.

　　B. Ways of making kids creative. 

　　C. Kids health and intellectual development.

　　19. What should parents encourage their kids to do?

　　A. Read more books.

　　B. Keep the house tidy.

　　C. Take a short break.

　　20.Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games?

　　A. To make kids finish their homework ahead of time. 

　　B. To keep kids away from the violent programming. 

　　C. To make kids participate in more active activities. 

　　答案： 1-5 ABACA　

　　6-10 ABACB　 11-15 BBCBA

　　16-20

　　BA ABC

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

　　As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite --- red tomatoes.

　　As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.

　　For the first few years after he died, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

　　试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了父亲对园艺的热爱以及我对父亲的回忆。

　　21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?

　　A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.

　　B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.

　　C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.

　　D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.

　　21. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.和第二段As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden...... 可知父亲在地里劳作的时候，我很喜欢在地里玩耍。故D正确。

　　22. When all the kids started their own families, the author's father

　　.

　　A. stopped his gardening

　　B. turned to other hobbies

　　C. devoted more to gardening

　　D. focused on planting tomatoes

　　23. What happened to the garden when the author's father was seriously ill?

　　A. The author's son took charge of it.

　　B. No plant grew in the garden at all.

　　C. The garden was almost deserted.

　　D. It brought the author a great harvest.

　　23. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.可知父亲生病以后，花园里本来枝叶繁茂的情形已经不见了。父亲已经没有力气再去照顾花园了，他只种西红柿。花园几乎被遗弃了。就像父亲的生命即将结束一样，花园也要被完全放弃了。故C项正确。

　　24. We can infer from the last paragraph that

　　.

　　A. the author's son played happily in the garden

　　B. the author's son reminded him of his own father

　　C. the author's son was very glad to help the author

　　D. the author's son will continue gardening as well

　　24. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.我八岁的儿子在地里开心地玩刚翻出来的泥土。这一情形和第一段第二句中父亲干活时候，我玩泥土的情况完全一样，这一幕让我想起了父亲。故B正确。

　　B

　　Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.

　　Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven’t yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.

　　The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional（功能的）online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).

　　Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they’re at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they’re a mouse click away. If you’re out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.

　　试题分析：本文属于说明文，主要说明网上银行的功能和优势，同时还说明了探索面临的挑战。

　　25. The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “

　　”.

　　A. keep B. remove

　　C. raise

　　D. improve

　　26. What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?

　　A. To make online banking attractive.

　　B. To open new services all over the world.

　　C. To offer online banking for free.

　　D. To take care of business 24 hours a day.

　　26.A 细节理解题。第三段的首句为本段的中心句，提到了“The challenge for the banking industry…that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it.” 即银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务，第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。故答案为A，让网上银行变得具有吸引力。解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换。

　　27. From the text we can conclude that _______.

　　A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks

　　B. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an ATM

　　C. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one

　　D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click

　　27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven’t yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click” 银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-to-mortar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故A不对；C选项中no better than 意为 “和 ... 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句 “… fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).”中，注意 “will likely” , 故B选项不对。网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了。故D正确。

　　28. What would be the best title for this text?

　　A. Banking of Various Forms

　　B. Improvement of Banking Industry

　　C. Development of Online Banking

　　D. Functions of the “Brick-to-Click” Bank

　　C

　　Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item. But what’s in store for the next generation of smart phones?

　　Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won’t need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology, which lets you pay for things with your smart phones. All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout. The purchase is instantly charged to your credit card.

　　Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image-recognition software. Here’s how it works. If you see something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then, your phone will send the image to a special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.

　　Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery, the latest phones need to be charged every day. But next generation smart phones will come with built-in chips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.

　　Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invented WaterBlock, new technology that makes your phone completely waterproof. And it’s so effective that your phone will even work underwater.

　　Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “Flexible phones are the future,” said scientist Roel Vertegaal. So, what are the benefits of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.

　　Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to buy a new phone!

　　试题分析：作者在本文中主要讲述了未来的手机可能会有的一些新的功能和特点。

　　29. We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones ________.

　　A. will have chips instead of batteries

　　B. may consume less power

　　C. needn’t be charged frequently

　　D. will be charged easily

　　30. Which feature of future smart phones does Paragraph 6 show?

　　A. They will be easier to carry.

　　B. They will be cheaper.

　　C. They will be smaller.

　　D. They will be easier to operate.

　　30. A 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around?厌倦了携带笨重的手机？可知本段主要讲述的是未来的手机容易携带。接着叙述了未来可能会出现的PaperPhone。故A正确。

　　31. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Basic Functions of Smart phones

　　B. The Future of Smart phones

　　C. Advantages of Modern Smart phones

　　D. The Development of Phone Technology

　　31. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item. But what’s in store for the next generation of smart phones?现在的手机成为了生活必备品，但是未来的手机又会是什么样子呢？接下来作者在每一段中都介绍了未来的手机可能会有的新功能和特色。故B项说法正确。

　　D

　　With brown curly hair and a pair of glasses, 19-year-old Nicholas Allegra from New York state, US, looks like a real-life Harry Potter. However, rather than waving a wand, Nicholas is a "wizard " at "jailbreaking ". This is probably why he ended up with an internship at Apple, a job many of his fellow Brown University students dream of.

　　Jailbreaking is the process of removing the limitations set by Apple on devices with the iOS operating system. These devices include the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad. It allows users to gain full access to the operating system and download additional

　　materials that are unavailable through the official Apple App Store. However, it is estimated that Apple loses $100 million (640million yuan) from jailbreaking each year.

　　Nicholas, with a famous nickname "Comex", is the teenage hacker behind the jail-breaking site JailbreakMe. com. The site tells users how to unlock their iPhones using software that is not approved by Apple. The jailbreaking software he made has been downloaded millions of times by users around the world.

　　Then Forbes magazine suggested in an article that Apple's security team might need him as a new intern. It seems that they do. Little more than a day after Steve jobs stepped down as CEO, Apple welcomed Nicholas Allegra. Nicholas wrote on his Twitter on August 26 that " It's been really, really fun, but it's also been a while and I've been getting bored. So, the week after next I will be starting an internship with Apple.

　　Apple is not the only company embracing the skills of hackers. Facebook recently hired iPhone jailbreaker George "Geohot" Hotz as a full-time employee.

　　However, there are still hot debates about whether employing hackers is a wise solution. The word "hacker" has always had a double meaning. In the press, "hacker" means someone who breaks into computers. They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal websites. Among computer lovers, it means a cool programmer who can make a computer do whatever he wants.

　　Hiring a hacker does have its advantages. A talented hacker is probably quite capable of finding problems and suggesting corrections. On the other hand, because of a hacker's former behavior, many people doubt their morals .Can the company trust them with its valuable assets ? And can someone who is so used to working alone in the dark fit into a new role within a company?

　　One thing is for sure- Comex isn't the first member of the hacker community to land the job of his dreams. It's likely that he won't be the last.

　　试题分析：本文介绍了苹果公司聘请了越狱黑客Nicholas担任公司的技术人员，这一行为引起了人们的讨论。有人支持也有人提出疑问。

　　32. What did Nicolas Allegra do before working for Apple?

　　A. He was a wizard.

　　B. He designed software for Apple.

　　C. He ran an Apple app store.

　　D. He set up JailbreakMe. com.

　　32. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Nicholas, with a famous nickname "Comex", is the teenage hacker behind the jail-breaking site JailbreakMe. com.可知Nicholas是网站JailbreakMe. com背后的黑客，也就是说这个网站是他创立的。故D正确。

　　33. According to the article, jailbreaking _______.

　　A. enables iPhone users to access more functions on their phones

　　B. doesn't cause much financial loss to Apple

　　C. destroys the operating system of Apple products

　　D. helps promote Apple products around the world

　　34. The underlined word "embracing" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

　　A. praising

　　B. Preventing

　　C. accepting

　　D. protesting

　　34. C 猜测词义题。根据第四段最后一句So, the week after next I will be starting an internship with Apple.可知Nicholas要成为苹果公司的工作人员。而他原来是一个黑客，给苹果公司带来了很大的损失。最后苹果公司接受了他。所以本句Apple is not the only company embracing the skills of hackers. 意为“苹果公司不是唯一接受黑客技术的公司”，故embrace指“accept”。故C正确。

　　35. Some people think it unwise to hire hackers because they _______.

　　A. are likely to quit their job very quickly

　　B. are not reliable and adaptable enough

　　C. lack professional problem solving skills

　　D. are used to working at night rather than in the daytime

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness?

　　36

　　Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.

　　37

　　They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.

　　So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.

　　38

　　Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.

　　39

　　0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.

　　40

　　Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.

　　A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.

　　B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.

　　C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.

　　D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?

　　E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,

　　F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.

　　G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.

　　答案：36-40

　　DGCAE

　　试题分析：金钱会带来幸福吗？文章中告诉我们关键在于人们使用金钱的方式，如果我们花钱帮助别人，我们就会更幸福。

　　36. D 根据横线前一句Is there a relation between money and happiness?在金钱和幸福之间有联系吗？提出了一个疑问，首先我们要对这个问题进行回答，然后再进一步提出另外一个问题。D项“And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?”本句中的so指代“金钱和幸福之间的确有联系”，那么我们又应该如何利用这一点？该项与上文一致。

　　37. G 根据横线前一句But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.当额外的收入超过七万五千美元的时候，金钱就不再影响我们日常的幸福了。过多的金钱往往会让我们不幸福。横线句应该对这一观点进行说明 ，所以G项“In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.”实际上，赢得彩票的人最后都过得很不幸福。该句是对上一句的补充证明。

　　38.C 本段阐述幸福与否与我们如何花钱有关。根据横线后一句Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.研究显示在别人身上花钱会让我们感觉更幸福。横线句也应该是与这一行为有关的内容，所以C项“Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.”与之一致。

　　40. E 本段对前面四段内容进行总结，告诉我们奉献比索取更能让我们幸福。而E项“Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness”恰好是对这一主题的再次说明。故E项正确。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we ___41___. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the ___42__on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are ___43___ or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will ___44___ tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.

　　___45___ the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you ___46___ you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young ___47___ are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations, ___48___ people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

　　To show you how that is ___49___ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, ___50___ is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his ___51___ was rubbed ___52___ a piece of cotton. He would dream that he ___53__ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him, ___54___ on the bed and feeling gently his hand!

　　There are some scientists who have made a special ___55___ of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams ___56___. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it ___57__ an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are ___58__ expressions of wishes that didn’t ___59___. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes ___60___ out.

　　41. A. long                 

　　B. dream                  

　　C. think                  

　　D. wish

　　42. A. blanket             

　　B. book                    

　　C. shoe                  

　　D. trousers

　　43. A. working           

　　B. running                

　　C. sleeping             

　　D. studying

　　44. A. meet                

　　B. have                     C. see                    

　　D. think

　　45. A. But                  

　　B. For                      

　　C. So                     

　　D. Because

　　46. A. before              

　　B. while                   

　　C. after                  

　　D. during

　　47. A. children           

　　B. fathers                 

　　C. drivers               

　　D. gentlemen

　　48. A. happy              

　　B. sad                      

　　C. hungry               

　　D. old

　　49. A. taking              

　　B. carrying               

　　C. dreaming            

　　D. happening

　　50. A. that                 

　　B. here                     

　　C. it                       

　　D. this

　　51. A. leg                   

　　B. head                    

　　C. body                  

　　D. hand     

　　52. A. in                    

　　B. with                    

　　C. of                      

　　D. off

　　53. A. left                  

　　B. lived                    

　　C. was                   

　　D. gave

　　54. A. waiting            

　　B. smiling                  C. sitting                

　　D. speaking

　　55. A. study               

　　B. watch                  

　　C. sleep                  

　　D. way

　　56. A. stand               

　　B. do                       

　　C. form                  

　　D. mean

　　57. A. makes              

　　B. finds                    

　　C. offers                

　　D. demands

　　58. A. any                  

　　B. almost                 

　　C. hardly                

　　D. mostly

　　59. A. get                  

　　B. come true            

　　C. arrive                 

　　D. believe in

　　60. A. carried             

　　B. taken                   

　　C. kept                   

　　D. called

　　【答案】

　　41-45

　　BACBC

　　46-50

　　BACDB

　　51-55

　　DBCCA

　　56-60

　　DCDBA

　　试题分析：本文属于说明文，人们所做的梦与人的内心世界和外在事物都有关系，通常来说人们的梦反映出人们在现实生活中没有实现的愿望。

　　41. B 考查上下文串联。动词long渴望；dream梦想；做梦；think思考；wish希望；第一句说明我们内心和我们的梦想有关系。本句说明外在的东西会影响我们的梦想。故B正确。

　　42. A 考查上下文串联。名词blanket毯子；book书；shoe鞋子；trousers裤子；根据43空后on the ice and snow冰雪，说明这是外部世界中的温度变化导致我们的梦中有冰雪。当我们所盖的毯子从床上滑下去了，所以我们才会做这样的梦。故A正确。

　　43. C 考查上下文串联。之前几句叙述影响我们做梦的因素：内心和外在事物；本句解释外在因素影响做梦。当毯子从床上滑落，我们的身体感觉寒冷，所以我们会梦到冰雪。故C正确。

　　44. B 考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；have拥有；see看见；think思考；你所有的做梦的材料很可能来自你白天的经历。本句仍然在解释外在的因素影响我们做梦的内容。故B正确。

　　45. C 考查上下文串联。根据前句可知白天的经历会影响你做梦的内容。所以你梦想的内容和影响你的事物有关。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。

　　46. B 考查连词辨析。当你在睡觉的时候，你梦中的内容来自于对你有影响的事物。所以本句使用连词while串联全文。

　　47. A 考查上下文串联。横线前面young说明一个是A项，年轻的儿童会梦到仙女。本句解释你感兴趣的事物会影响你做梦的内容。

　　48. C 考查上下文串联。根据横线后of food说明饥饿的人会梦到食物。年轻的儿童会梦到仙女，想家的人会梦见家人。这些都是证明感兴趣的事物会影响你梦的内容的例子。故C正确。

　　49. D 考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；carry携带；dream梦想；happen发生；当你睡觉的时候，所发生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的梦境中出现。故D正确。

　　50. B 考查固定句式。本句属于倒装句，用于引出下文内容。如Here is the example that .....；故B正确。

　　51. D 考查上下文串联。根据54空后feeling gently his hand!可知应该是他的手被棉布摩擦，会导致他做到女朋友抚摸他的手的梦。故D正确。

　　52. B 考查介词。本句中介词with表示使用...；用一块棉布摩擦他的手会让他做到女朋友坐在床边摸他的手的梦。本句还是在解释外界事物会影响我们的梦境的内容。故B正确。

　　53. C 考查谓语动词。短语be in a hospital住院；AD项与语境不搭配，B项属于中国式英语。故C正确。

　　54. C 考查动词辨析。动词waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak讲话；他住院了，女朋友来看他，坐在床边摸他的手。与ABD语义不搭配。

　　55. A 考查名词辨析。名词study研究；watch观察；sleep睡觉；way方法；科学家对于为什么做梦，梦到什么内容和梦的意思做了特别的研究。本句解释科学家研究与梦有关的内容。故A正确。

　　56. D 考查动词辨析。动词stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味着；科学家们研究梦的意思。所以使用动词mean。"what those dreams mean"表示梦的意思。故D正确。

　　57. C 考查动词辨析。动词make生产；find找到，发现；offer提供；demand要求；虽然科学家对于梦的解释没有被所有人接受，但是对于这个问题至少提供了一个有趣的方法。故C正确，

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be

　　61

　　(important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice

　　62

　　(give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from

　　63

　　old friend, people always tend to

　　64

　　(adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.

　　65

　　(disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not

　　66

　　(necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.

　　Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is

　　67

　　(rely) and whose interests are in common with

　　68

　　(you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests

　　69

　　(change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests

　　70

　　make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.

　　【答案】

　　61. more important

　　62. an

　　63. though/although

　　64. Disagreeing

　　65. necessarily

　　66. length

　　67. whose

　　68. yours

　　69. will not change

　　70. Thus/Therefore/So

　　试题分析：本文属于人生感悟类短文，有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。

　　61. more important 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有介词than表示比较，所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。

　　62. an

　　考查不定冠词。名词friend朋友，是一个可数名词，可以在前面使用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。名词短语an old friend与前面的a new friend构成并列关系，都表示泛指。

　　63. though/although

　　考查连词。句意：尽管新朋友的建议也许更好，但人们总是倾向于采纳老朋友的建议。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用though/although引导。

　　66. length

　　考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是length。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。

　　67. whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a reliable person，关系代词whose指代先行词，在定语从句中修饰名词interest。句意：一旦你称别人为朋友，他一定是一个值得信赖的人，他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。

　　68. yours 考查代词。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests。

　　69. will not change 考查上下文。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变，但是他内在的品格和兴趣是不会变化的。江山易改本性难移，这是经常的事情。且主句中使用将来时，所以使用将来时的否定式will not change。

　　70. Thus/Therefore/So

　　考查副词。正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友，因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

　　However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

　　As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

　　【答案】

　　1. condition 改为conditions

　　考查名词。名词condition是可数名词，人们的生活条件有多种，所以使用复数形式conditions。

　　2. it’s后加a 考查不定冠词。本句中的it指“a car”汽车这种交通方式，这是单数名词，所以使用不定冠词a修饰名词means of transportation。句意：汽车是一个方便、迅速并且很舒适的交通方式。

　　3. much more 删除more 考查形容词比较级。本句中stronger已经是比较级的形式了，所以more是多余的。使用much修饰比较级。

　　4. made改为makes 考查时态。本文是一篇议论文，讨论汽车的话题，全文都使用一般现在时，所以本句使用makes。

　　5. up 改为off

　　考查固定搭配。动词短语give off发出；give up放弃；汽车发出废气并且污染了环境。

　　6. much 改为many 考查形容词。形容词many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。本句中的名词cars是可数名词复数修饰，所以使用many修饰cars。

　　7. lack 改为lacking 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语lacking parking lots在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。

　　8. careful 改为carefully 考查副词。本句中分词carefully做状语修饰动词think。

　　9. As 改为Even 考查连词。连词短语even if即使，尽管；引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们有汽车，我还是少用。

　　10. it 改为them 考查代词。本句中代词them指代复数名词cars，而it指代上文的单数名词。

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：

　　·      表明写信目的

　　·      选择一种分享方式

　　·      简述作出该选择的理由

　　·      希望了解更多信息

　　注意：（1）词数不少于80；

　　（2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）

　　Dear sir/madam,

　　Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, ________________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.

　　You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.

　　If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.

　　这篇范文结构合理，语言准确地道，使用了英语思维。另外文章中使用了较多的高级结构，如分词做状语用法：Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing ....；同位语从句.....the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.倒装句not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well；虚拟语气If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful.这些高级句式充分说明了考生运用英语的能力和水平很高。

　　听力录音稿

　　Text 1

　　W: I am sorry to disturb you on Sunday. Could you come over here to meet our boss?

　　M: OK. I start at once. I will be in our office in a few minutes.

　　Text 2

　　M: Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter?

　　W: For how long?

　　M: Until the end of the week.

　　W: Yes, I guess that would be all right.

　　Text 3

　　W: Any rain?

　　M: No, but I wouldn't be surprised if it rained tomorrow.

　　W: I wouldn't either. It's been looking like rain for several days.

　　Text 4

　　M: Whenever we meet, Mary pretends not to see me.

　　W: I don't think it's because she hasn't got over her anger. She's having a bad time at work nowadays.

　　Text 5

　　M: What did you order for me?

　　W: Black coffee. What do we do now?

　　M: Let me finish this coffee and then we will go to Gate 5.

　　They're announcing our flight.

　　Text 6

　　M: What can I do for you, madam?

　　W: I'd like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.

　　M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which do you want?

　　W: The Suzhou style.

　　M: OK. Anything else?

　　W: Let me see. Ah. yes! I want some bananas.

　　M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.

　　W: Good. I'll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?

　　M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That'Il be forty­seven yuan in all.

　　W: Here is fifty yuan, sir.

　　M: Thank you. Here's your change, madam.

　　W: Thank you. Good­bye.

　　Text 7

　　M: Jenny, you look terrible. What's eating you?

　　W: Don't bother me! And it's not your fault. Far away from me please.

　　M: So, what's the problem? Speak out and we may help each other. About the examination?

　　W: I drew a blank on the test.

　　M: No kidding! Didn't you study for it?

　　W: I did, but nothing was clear during the test.

　　M: That's too bad, anyway. I'm sure things will turn around next term.

　　W: I'm thinking of dropping out. I'm serious about this.

　　M: You can't do that, Jenny! Come on, let's talk about it. You are clever but recently you spend less time in studying because of your part­time job.

　　W: I know but I have to. My dad has been fired and I should help to support my family.

　　Text 8

　　M: What made you decide on this type of occupation?

　　W: Oh, to tell you the truth，I love the sky. When l was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.

　　M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty?

　　W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last month.

　　M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?

　　W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important.

　　M: Are you in good health?

　　W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.

　　M: Have you had any nursing experience?

　　W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience，and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.

　　M: How tall are you? What about your eyesight?

　　W: My height is one meter and sixty­eight centimeters. I never had any vision problems.

　　Text 9

　　W: I'm going over to the gym. I want to do some running.

　　M: Why don't you run outside?

　　W: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today?

　　M: Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather.

　　W: No.

　　it's not. Not at all. I'd probably freeze my lungs.

　　M: Wait for me a minute. I'll go over to the gym too.

　　W: You?

　　M: Yes. why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together.

　　W: I didn't know you could exercise.

　　M: What do you mean by that？Everyone can exercise!

　　W: Yeah, I know. But you? I always thought you were only good at lifting beer bottles to your mouth.

　　M: No.

　　not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school.

　　And l'd like to do some weight training. They have decent equipment at that gym.

　　W: You're going to lift weights? Hah!

　　M: Are you laughing at me?

　　W: I'in sorry. I just can't imagine you lifting weights.

　　M: Maybe not. But want to start. I need to get in shape.

　　Text 10

　　If they could, your kids might sit around all day doing nothing but watch TV.

　　This is not good for their health or their intellectual development. Parents of lazy kids should choose some rules that motivate the kids to get things done.

　　It's easy for kids to put off doing homework when there are so many other more interesting things to do. Set a house rule that your child has to do his homework first. If he has a lot of work, it is fine for him to take a short break, but his focus should still be on getting his work done.

　　Your lazy child might leave his items around the house. It may not seem like a lot to him—his jacket sitting on the chair, a book on the coffee table and breakfast dishes still on the table—but they really add up to an untidy home. Set a rule that he must always put his items back in the proper place.

　　When your child is watching TV or playing video games, he's not doing something else more active or creative. Children should watch no more than one to two hours of educational，non­violent programming per day.

　　A house rule that limits the amount of TV and video games will force the child to participate in other activities.