2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：真题模拟训练2

　　高考英语真题模拟二

　　第一节：单项填空A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.---Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　---Oh _________

　　A. cheer up

　　B.well done

　　C. go ahead

　　D. congratulations

　　2.The persons who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.

　　A. fit         

　　B. match       

　　C. suit           

　　D. adapt                           

　　3.John and Mary are living with their relatives for the moment because their own house ____.

　　A. has rebuilt

　　B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt

　　D. is being rebuilt

　　4.We’re going to leave for London in one and a half hours. The flight ______ will have a historical meaning to the future of our company. A.to be taken

　　B.being taken

　　C. taken

　　D. having been taken

　　5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their

　　children compared with

　　of their parents．

　　A. those

　　B. one

　　C. both

　　D. that

　　6.There is no ______of finding out what has happened except that you go there yourself.

　　A. means

　　B. reasons

　　C. roads

　　D. causes

　　7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter

　　what we

　　during the day.

　　A. may have done

　　B. would have done C. must have done D. should have done

　　8.In addition to the two players, there was still______ third one who said he was______ second to get to the top of the Lushan mountain.

　　A. a, a

　　B. a , the

　　C. the, the

　　D. the ,a

　　9.That afternoon, we were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

　　A. we returned; and

　　B. we had returned; when

　　C.did we return; when

　　D. had we returned; than

　　10.Mr. Brown devoted himself to the development of education, ______ led to his final success.   A. that          

　　B. which         

　　C. so that         

　　D. so

　　11.____ surprised me most ____ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room.

　　A. What; was

　　B. What; were

　　C. That; was

　　D. That; were

　　12.（原创题）He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.

　　A. unless

　　B. so

　　C. lest

　　D. for fear

　　13.---Oh, your hair looks very pretty.

　　---Thank you, but I have ______.

　　A. a little white hair

　　B. some white hairs

　　C. much white hair

　　D. quite a few white hair

　　14.---The bookshelf fell down itself. ---I know. You are ______ to blame. A. in a way 

　　B. in the way 

　　C. in no way  

　　D. by the way

　　15.The task is very important and it cannot be finished by anyone ________ yourself.

　　A.rather than

　　B.other than

　　C.more than

　　D.better than

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I flew on a red-eye into Dallas. When I

　　16

　　to the hotel and gave my name, the girl at the front desk said, “Oh, you’re with the big Chinese dude(东方人,家伙).” I thought, “What, I’ve

　　17

　　a team of foreign-exchange students?” I

　　18

　　to the room and knocked, but when no one answered, I 19___ my key in the slot(夹缝). Just then Yao Ming

　　20

　　the door. In his underwear，Tighty-whities. And

　　21

　　I could see was up to his chin in the doorway. He and Liu Wei were sacked out(睡着). He let me in and

　　22

　　back to bed. They had a cot set up for me. I called my mom

　　23

　　and whispered, “There’s this 7-6 dude in my room, and he’s Chinese!” She said, “Yeah, the Chinese can be really

　　24

　　.” I didn’t know what to think until we went to practice the next day. That’s where I

　　25

　　out—this dude could play.

　　I

　　26

　　everywhere in the two months. After Dallas we

　　27

　　to Stetson University in Florida; AAU summer leagues or tournaments in Orlando, San Diego, Phoenix, and Augusta, Georgia; and Michael Jordan’s camp in Santa Barbara. We didn’t

　　18

　　where we were or where we were going

　　19 of the time. At Stetson I worked out every day with Lee Scruggs, the center who played at Georgetown. He’s playing now in the NBDL, the NBA’s minor league. The coach

　　20

　　with us was Tates Locke. He had just become a scout for the Blazers, after many years as a college coach.

　　We lost that game by one point. I thought Yao destroyed Tyson. He threw one of his shots

　　21

　　to half-court (半场)near the end of that game. Yao was hitting his jumper(跳投), too. Even then he could shoot and I could tell how athletic he was. I knew he’d get tougher and that’s all he really

　　22 .

　　He had me flown up to Portland, too, to hang out with him. Nike was

　　23 after him hard then already. He

　　24 no fear Jet Skiing that I could see. When I was riding on the back he’d gun it, take a sharp

　　25

　　, and fling me off the back. He got a kick out of doing that.

　　16.A．reached

　　B. arrived

　　C got．

　　D．flew

　　17. A．joined

　　B．took part in

　　C．attended

　　D．joined in

　　18. A．went by

　　B．came by

　　C．came to

　　D．went up

　　19. A．put

　　B．pushed

　　C．stuck

　　D．took

　　20. A．knocked

　　B．hit

　　C．answered

　　D．stroke

　　21. A．all

　　B．some

　　C．one

　　D．something

　　22. A．came

　　B．ran

　　C．slept

　　D．went

　　23. A．now

　　B．right away

　　C．in the future

　　D．then

　　24. A．big

　　B．small

　　C．huge

　　D．fat

　　25. A．thought

　　B．found

　　C．picked

　　D．went

　　26. A．ran

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．played

　　D．danced

　　27. A．went

　　B．came

　　C．reached

　　D．got

　　28. A．plan

　　B．show

　　C．express

　　D．know

　　29. A．most

　　B．better

　　C．nice

　　D．well

　　30. A．joining

　　B．competing

　　C．working

　　D．wandering

　　31. A．front

　　B．near

　　C．left

　　D．back

　　32. A．did

　　B．got

　　C needed．

　　D．won

　　33. A．coming

　　B．looking

　　C．walking

　　D．going

　　34. A．showed

　　B．got

　　C．had

　　D．gave

　　35. A．turn

　　B．change

　　C．order

　　D．plan

　　三、阅读理解题：阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　A

　　Winter 2017 will have an extended stay on America's calendar, according to today's annual Groundhog Day(土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania。

　　Each year on February 2nd, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that year's spring will arrive:

　　If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog emerges from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather。

　　Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.

　　Phil is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the year's predictions were unavailable, according to ABC。

　　The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.

　　Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his "wife" Phyllis。

　　Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray's character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one's routines。

　　36. Which is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting.

　　B. Winter 2017.

　　C. A tongue-twisting small town.

　　D. the National Climate Data Center.

　　37. What may the underlined word emerges mean?

　　A. gets into

　　B. appears

　　C. increases.

　　D. hides

　　38. How is Punxsutawney Phil's prediction?

　　A. More exact than that the local weatherman does.

　　B. More often than that the local weatherman does.

　　C. Less often than that the local weatherman does.

　　D. Not exact enough to match with the fact.

　　39. Why aren?t Phil's predictions pleasing?

　　A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions.

　　B. Phil wants to do that for fun.

　　C. He has predicted more extended winters.

　　D. He has predicted more late springs.

　　40. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?

　　A. By an accident.

　　B. From people’s life improving.

　　C. By his own attractive force.

　　D. From much money raised by the town.

　　B

　　Egypt may be walking towards a much-needed IMF loan, but that hasn抰 put of f some foreign partners. GB Auto, the Cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from China’s Geely in the second quarter of 2017.

　　GB will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by Geely (the Hangzhou-based carmaker that bought Volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across North Africa, beginning with Egypt. The deal is 搊ne of several partlnerships we will announce this year,” said GB’s chairman, Raouf Ghabbour, in a statement.

　　GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Korea’s Hyundai. It is now the the Middle East’s largest car assembler. High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and China’s Geely, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt.

　　For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in Indonesia to target the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. The company plans on selling at least one model in the UK by the end of 2017.

　　While 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in Egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt, compared to 128 in China and 109 in Morocco.

　　GB says the tuk-tuk’s popularity in Egypt’s rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry.

　　And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.

　　41.What is the general idea of the pasasage?

　　A. China’s Geely is entering Egypt.

　　B. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step.

　　C. GB covers much of Egyptian car selling. D. GB will assemble the cars from kits.

　　42.Which country’s seller of cars is GB? _____.

　　A. China.

　　B. Korea.

　　C. Japan.

　　D. Egypt

　　43. Why do China’s Geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country? Because of_____.

　　A.A number of international auto brands.

　　B. Several partners’ help.

　　C. Egypt ‘s need of IMF loan.

　　D. Too much tax.

　　44.Why do they mention the figure about China and Morocco’s cars?

　　A. To learn from them easily.

　　B. To show China and Morocco’s strength.

　　C. To show GB has a good future.

　　D. To beat China and Morocco in selling.

　　45. What is the tuk-tuk’s advantage?

　　A. That its kits came from China.

　　B. That its engine is smaller than others.

　　C. GB assemble them carefully.

　　D. It is sold in Egypt’s rural inland.

　　C

　　Digging a Hole in China's Black Gold.

　　China's love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship.

　　For the last few years, investors in China's coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%, supporting strong growth in profitability (利润)and enviable degree at mining majors like China Shenhua Energy.

　　But as any miner will tell you, the longer you work a seam, the more difficult it is to get value. China's coal prices have fallen nearly 10% in the last three months. A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by China's slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture. Those effects will fade, but coal miners will still have to battle against structural pressure for lower prices.

　　In 2008, China's 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences from a section with 9,000-plus firms accounted for just over half of civil production. Since then, the big have gotten bigger and the small are disappearing. Michael Parker, coal mining analyst at Sanford Bernstein, estimates in 2017 the top 60 miners will account for 80% of output.

　　The assumption has always been that it's the very low-cost little mining operations that will go to the wall, pushing prices up. In fact, Mr. Parker argues that it's small industrial operations working difficult seams, and with poor access to convey that will be the first to go. The exit of these high-cost means that spot prices will increasingly be set by bigger more efficient producers and that means pressure for prices to stay low.

　　With structural forces against a return to rising coal prices, investors in China's black gold should dig a huge stone hit their foot into a hole.

　　46. Which is the general idea of this passage?

　　A. Why it is difficult for China’s coal price to increase.

　　B. China's 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences.

　　C. the romance has come out of the relationship.

　　D. the low-cost little operations that will fail.

　　47. What is the investors’ attitude to China’s coal?

　　A. angry.

　　B. disappointed.

　　C. not excited.

　　D. very excited.

　　48. Which is a reason for the last few years’ Chinese investors feeling glad?

　　A. poor access to transport that will be the first to go.

　　B. investors in China's black gold got much money.

　　C. spot prices will be set by bigger producers.

　　D. coal price rose 81%.

　　49. What caused a cyclical slowdown of coal price?

　　A. strong growth in profitability.

　　B. China's money tightening and slowing construction.

　　C. China's 60 biggest miners.

　　D. the small are disappearing.

　　50. What may the word convey mean in the fifth paragraph?

　　A. transport.

　　B. change.

　　C. reduce.

　　D. increase.

　　D

　　Ozone depletion（臭氧消耗）, greenhouse effect, and acid rain are man-made disasters. The ozone layer is the part of the Earth's atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). The cause of ozone depletion is the presence of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related halocarbons gases in the atmosphere. In the presence of Ultraviolet light, these gases removed, releasing chlorine atoms, which then go on to catalyze ozone destruction. The greenhouse effect, on the other hand, is a natural warming process of the earth. When the sun's energy reaches the earth some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed. The absorbed energy warms the earth's surface which then emits heat energy back toward space as longwave radiation. This outgoing longwave radiation is partially trapped by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), which then radiate the energy in all directions, warming the earth's surface and atmosphere.

　　Acid rain, or acid precipitation, another man made get better grades disaster, occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere, undergo chemical transformations and are absorbed by water droplets in clouds. The term "acid rain" is used more generally to include all forms of acid deposition. That Acid rain is one of the most dangerous man-made disasters which forms environmental threats is a fact that makes each individual concerns about its stages, causes and effects.

　　The first stage of acid rain formation is produced when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere. These fumes are produced by two different sources. The first source is called natural phenomenon which includes forests' fires and volcanoes. When volcanoes erupt they release sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen compounds. These can create what is called natural acid rain. Natural acid rain is as destructive as industrial created acid rain, but less common.

　　51. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Man and Natural Disaster

　　B. Effects of Man Made Disasters on Environment

　　C. Environmental Protection

　　D. Man Made Natural Disaster: Acid Rain

　　52. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“catalyze”？

　　A. reduce

　　B. contribute

　　C. absorb

　　D. destroy

　　53. Which of the following matters is NOT related to Ozone depletion?

　　a. CFCs

　　b. O3

　　c. SO2

　　d. Nox

　　e. CO2

　　f. halocarbons gases

　　A . a b d

　　B. a b f

　　C. c d e

　　D. c d f

　　54. According to the passage. We can know

　　.

　　A. the sun’s energy completely absorbed by the earth

　　B. chemical transformations are absorbed by rain water

　　C. people begin to care about destruction of acid rain

　　D. natural acid rain has nothing to do with volcanoes

　　55. What will the next part probably talk about?

　　A. difference between natural acid and industrial created acid rain

　　B. the second source produced by flumes of acid rain

　　C. environmental threats caused by acid rain

　　D. measures taken by human beings to prevent acid rain

　　四、阅读表达：（据2017江西九江模拟试题一改编）

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

　　［1］When we were children, it seemed that father knew everything.When wc grew up and father became older, sometimes we quarreled about our own views.So I try to get on well with father.

　　［2］Remember the age of father.Being aware of father’s age will help us to understand him better. He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher education, were quite different from those in our time. Thus it is impossible for him to change mind totally.

　　［3］Listen to father. As we grew up, what our father has told us often sounds not sophisticated(圆滑的)enough from the world we live in today. Yet I have found that sometimes the words that my father told me long time ago are remarkably useful. If father knows we respect his point of view, even if we do not share it, it will help him feel close to us.

　　［4］Remember that father has a past. When he was young, he lived a hard life. He came from remote village. How to stay in a strange city and how to earn money are problems he met first. He must work hard and face all kinds of difficulties. Full of wisdom, courage and hope,

　　at last. lt is a part of his life that must have affected him deeply.

　　［5］Accept personality from father. Most of us have mixed feelings about taking after our father. We might feel fine about it when we arc considering his admirable qualities. But we have realized that we and our fathers share those characteristics we do not admire. Accepting what we have inherited(继承)is important.

　　［6］Adopting any approach to get on weIl with our father is the issue of how we manage ourselves. We should keep a sense of humor with our father. Remember we wiil have our own child and surely we will be parents. Accepting and understanding our father is a part of our life.

　　56.What is the best title of this passage?(within 8 words)

　　57.Choose one way of getting on well with father you prefer and explain the reason(within 30 words)

　　58.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(within 10 words)

　　59. Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

　　But we have come to know we both have the same features,

　　we do not like them.

　　60.What does those refer to in the second paragraph? (no more than 2 words)

　　五、书面表达

　　澳大利亚朋友通过电子邮件想知道你校举行的各种活动，你把最近你校

　　一本好书的活动介绍，内容：

　　P To train an interest to read agood book.

　　To form into a good habit.

　　organises The students’ union

　　members Students Senior 3

　　contents Your feelings and thoughts

　　evaluation ……

　　注意：

　　1．词数：

　　10词左右；

　　2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

　　Dear John.

　　I am pleased to get your email and tell you something about the activity of reading a good book for our students.

　　Yours ever

　　全真模拟二

　　1.D。考查交际用语。---迈克和我将庆祝我们自己结婚三十年纪念。---哦，祝贺你们！

　　A.cheer up 干杯；B.well done干得好； C. go ahead做吧； D. congratulations祝贺你们；

　　据语境选D。

　　2. D。句意：失业人员应该尽快使自己适应环境的新变化。adapt himself to使（自己）适应……。

　　3.D。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和亲戚们一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。

　　4.A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要去伦敦，这次航程将对我们公司的未来有着历史性的意义。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。四个选项都含有被动含义，但时态概念不同。根据语境，“我们半小时后要开一次会议”，说明决议现在还没有作出，而是将要作出，所以此处应用有将来含义的to be made表达。

　　5.D。考查代词的用法。此处that指代“their approach”。

　　means“方法”合题意。

　　7. A。考查情态动词。句意：研究发现我们每晚都有两小时做梦，也许不管我们白天做了什么。A. may have done也许已经---；B. would have done将会做了；C. must have done 想必一定做了；D. should have done本应该--；据句意答案选A。

　　8. B。考查冠词。句意：除了那两位选手之外，还有另外一位选手说他是第二个到达庐山山顶的人。第一空是“再一，另一”的意思用a加序数词；第二空指的是“第二个”故用定冠词the。

　　9. D。考查倒装句。句意：那天下午，我们够幸运的；我们到家后不久就开始下雨了。No soon ……than是固定搭配“---后不久就---”； no sooner否定副词放句首主句部分倒装。

　　10. B。考查定语从句。句意：布朗先生毕生献身于教育事业的大发展；这一点导致他自己最后的成功。只有which可以代指主句的内容，引导定语从句修饰主句。

　　11. A。考查名词性从句。句意：令我最惊奇的是看到学校校长和一些陌生人坐在教室后面的长凳上。What surprised me most“使我最惊奇的事”名词性从句作主语，其谓语动词用单数。

　　12. D。考查连词。句意：他焚烧了所有的文件，以防落入敌人之手。A. unless除非； B. so因此；C. at least 至少；D. for fear恐怕；据句意答案选D。

　　13. B。考查形容词等作定语的词序。句意：---你的头发显得很美。---谢谢，但是我有一些白头发。不定代词放在表颜色的形容词之前。

　　14C。句意：--－书架是自己倒的。--－我知道你绝不要负责。A. in a way某方面； B. in the way挡路；C. in no way绝不；D. by the way顺便说一下。据语境选C。

　　15.B。考查副词短语的辨义。句意这。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。

　　16.C。考查动词的用法。联系上下文一连串的动作关系理解，句意为“到了酒店，报上我的名字”两个动作是先后关系，“到达某地”用got to,arrived at或者reached。Flew“飞”不合语境；故答案选C。

　　17.A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意“什么，我参加了外国交换学生的球队?”加入某组织用.A．joined，而 B．took part in，D．joined in参加某活动，C．attended 出席会议。故答案选A．joined。

　　18.D。考查动词短语辨析和语境理解。联系后文的 knocked理解，“我走到客房，敲门没人回应，我就用钥匙开门。”据情景是走上前去，用go up, 而A．went by从---经过

　　B．came by从---傍边过来 C．came to来到--；故答案选D。

　　19.C。考查动词辨析和语境理解。根据句意：我把钥匙插进去。故答案选C。stuck 表示“刺、插入”。

　　20.C 。考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前后文语境，“这时，姚明给我开了门”；answer the door习惯用语“开门”,而.A．knocked敲B．hit击打D．stroke撞击;故答案选C。

　　21.A。考查名词性从句。联系前后整句句子成分理解，在门口我只能看见他的下巴；all(that) I could see指“所有我能看到的部位”而B．some一些C．one一个人 D．something一些东西；故用all合句意。答案选A。

　　22.D。考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前后文理解，“他让我进来后回到床上睡觉”；went back to bed合语境，came,ran和sleep都不合语境；故答案选D。

　　23.B。考查副词及其短语辨析。据情景是“我立刻打电话给我妈妈” A．now现在B．right away立刻C．in the future将来D．then那时；故答案选B最佳。

　　24.A。考查形容词辨析。联系前后文理解，“我妈妈说：‘啊，中国人个子真大！’”；故答案选A。而huge“巨大的”，一般不用于描述人。

　　25.B。联系前后句子成分和语境理解，“那是我发现的所在”。A．thought out想出； B．found out发现；C．picked out选出； D．went out出去；答案选B合语境。

　　26.C。考查动词辨析。联系前后文理解，“在那两个月期间，我到处打球”。

　　C．played“打球”合题意；A．ran跑，B．enjoyed 享受，D．danced 跳舞，这三者均不合题意；故答案选D。

　　27.A。考查动词辨析。句意“达拉斯之后我们去了佛罗里达的斯泰森大学;”据情景时态是过去时，故答案选.A．went 去了（与后面to连用）；

　　而B．came 来（不合情景）C．reached 到达 （不与介词连用）D．arrived到达（与at/in连）用。故答案选A.。

　　28.D。联系前后文理解，“大多数时候不知道自己身处何处，要去哪里。”A．plan 计划；B．show 显示 C．express 表达；这三者不合句意；故答案选D。

　　29.A。考查情景理解和词语搭配。most of time指“大多数时候”；B．better / C．nice/D．well与of time不合题意应排除，故答案选A。

　　30.C。考查动词辨析。联系前后文的训练工作理解，“我们的教练是塔兹•洛克”work with sb同某人一起工作（训练）；故答案选C。

　　31.D。考查形容词辨析和情景理解。“在比赛快结束时，姚明把泰森的几次投篮扔回了半场”；throw sth back 把---扔回，A．front 前面的B．near 附近的C．left左边的；故答案选D．back（后面的）最佳。

　　32.C。考查动词辨析和语境理解。联系前文的叙述，“我知道他还需要长得再结实些，他所有欠缺的就是这点。” A．did做B．got获得 C needed．需要 D．won赢得；从句意知道姚明需要的是再结实些，而不是“获得/赢得/做的”故答案选C。

　　33.D。考查动词的用法。go after sb 看重某人；紧随其后；come after后面来

　　，look after照顾，walk after在某某后走路；联系语境理解，耐克那时就很看重他；故答案选D最佳。

　　34.A。考查动词及短语辨析。“他玩起水上摩托来毫无惧色，在我看来是这样”；.A．showed 显示，B．got获得 C．had 拥有

　　D．gave给予；show no fear显得不害怕;got/had/went out不能与no fear搭配成恰当的意思;故答案选A。

　　35.A。考查名词辨析和语境理解。联系前文理解，他玩起水上摩托来毫无惧色；他加大油门，来个急拐弯，一下把我甩得远远的”；take a sharp turn急转弯；B．change变化；C．order命令，次序 ；D．plan计划；都不能与take a sharp搭配，故排除；答案选A。

　　【短文大意】本文大意为美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。

　　36.A。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。故答案选A。其余选项是文章的部分内容。

　　37. B。词义猜测题。联系偶后文的the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow,理解此句意为：如果外面多云，土拨鼠从洞里出来，这一年就会有早春。这里是“出现”的意思。

　　38. D。事实细节题。从第四段信息句Of course, ---Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.理解到它的预测常常出错。故答案选D。

　　39. C。推理判断题。从第五段段意理解到他的预测令人不满意的是预测了更多的延长的冬天，只有少数早春，故答案选C。

　　40. C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right.理解得知他是靠自己的魅力成为一个庆典的。

　　【文章大意】本文文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。

　　41.A。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。A概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。

　　42. B。细节理解题。从文章第三段信息句GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Korea’s Hyundai得知GB占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(Hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选B。

　　43. D。细节理解题。联系第四段信息句High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and China’s Chery, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(BMW)和中国奇瑞(Chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选D。

　　44. C。推理判断题。联系第五段信息句the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示GB在埃及的销售前景看好。

　　45. B。细节理解题。据最后一段信息句And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。

　　【短文大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。

　　46.A。主旨大意题。因为本文主要讲中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。

　　47.C。推理判断题。据第一段信息句China's love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship. 中国与煤炭的“恋情”将继续下去，但对投资者来说，这段关系已经不能再让人怦然心动了。以此得知其态度是不很兴奋。

　　48. D。细节理解题。从第二段信息句For the last few years, investors in China's coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%理解得知煤价上升80%是投资者高兴的一个原因。

　　49. B。细节理解题。从第三段信息句A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by China's slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture.理解到电煤需求较冬季取暖高峰期出现季节性的下滑，是由中国不断放缓的建筑施工和货币紧缩措施造成的。

　　50. A。词义猜测题。联系前后文理解到本句意为：实际上，帕克说，行业内的小型企业（开采的煤层难度较大、交通不便）将是首先被淘汰出局的。故这里是“运输”的意思。

　　【短文大意】酸雨是一种灾害性天气，自然活动和人类活动向大气排放若干物质形成酸雨，本文主要讲述酸雨的形成过程。

　　51.D。推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的分别介绍可明显推知本文主要介绍酸雨作为一种自然灾难的形成过程，所以答案选择D项。

　　52.B。词义猜测题。根据上文的releasing chlorine atoms和下文的ozone destruction可推知catalyze译为“催化，促进”，所以选择B项，本句意思为“在紫外线下，这些气体游离出来释放出氯原子，然后再促使臭氧破坏。”

　　53.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的the cause of ozone（O3） depletion is the presence of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related halocarbons gases in the atmosphere.可知答案为B项。

　　54.C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句That Acid rain is one of the most dangerous man-made disasters which forms environmental threats is a fact that makes each individual concerns about its stages, causes and effects.可知人们开始关心酸雨对人们的危害，C项正确。

　　55.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句These fumes are produced by two different sources.和接下来的The first source is called natural phenomenon可推知在以后的内容中会讲述the second source produced by flumes of acid rain，B项正确。

　　答案：本文为说明文。全文的大意就是谈论怎样与父亲相处，并提出了相关建议。

　　56.How to get on well with father/Tips on getting on well with father. 因为全文的大意就是谈论怎样与父亲相处，并提出了相关建议。

　　57.（1）Remember the age of my father, So that you can understand the age’s feeling and

　　meet his need. (2)Listen to our father so that he will not feel angry.

　　58.he worked hard and succeeded. / he achieved great success. /he realized his dream ./he was successful.联系后面的at last和前面的“充满智慧和勇气等理解，这里是“终于实现了梦想或达到成功”。

　　69. even if 从第五段中理解到“即使我们都不喜欢彼此的那种个性，但是我俩却都有同样的那种个性。”

　　60.The attidudes. 整句句意理解“由于父亲所处的年代，他们对事物诸如贫困，失业和较高的教育的态度与我们很不相同。”这里指的是“态度”。

　　参考范文：

　　Dear ，

　　I a to get your email and tell you something about the activity of reading a good book among our students．

　　o develop our interests and form the good habit of reading a good book，ly our Students’ Union has held an activity about reading a good book．We took an active part in this activity．Some of

　　read some books about the Chinese literature，which will help to improve our ability to appreciate literary works．Others read some about natural science，which will encourage

　　to devote ourselves to science．

　　For me，I prefer reading some

　　books，because want to do many chemistry study to creat some more fertilizer to promote rice output．we can benefit a lot from it.