2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：真题模拟训练3

　　高考英语真题模拟三

　　一、单项填空A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Of all the books on show in the book fair,

　　is of use for children．

　　A．no

　　B． none

　　C．neither

　　D．nothing

　　. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.

　　A. concerns B. compromise C. descriptions D. emergency

　　3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea.

　　A. Up to now

　　B. All at once

　　C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then

　　4. Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion．

　　Aput up with

　　B. come up with

　　C. keep up with

　　D. end up with

　　5. I’m all ________ people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they don’t disturb other people.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in favour of

　　C. in charge of

　　D. in possession of

　　6. While college graduates

　　a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.

　　A. carry through

　　B. complain of

　　C. bring about

　　D. break in

　　7. Many people are so ______ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church.

　　A. related B. attached C. accustomed

　　D. exposed

　　8. A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully ____ of the harm it does to health．

　　A. fond

　　B. ashamed

　　C. worthy

　　D. aware

　　9. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. owing to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. in terms of

　　10. Tom is _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.

　　A. bound to

　　B. desperate to

　　C. bent on

　　D. accustomed to

　　11. The pork price is expensive. I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying

　　here.

　　A. as three times much

　　B. as much three times

　　C. three times as much D. much as three times

　　12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

　　A. Compare      

　　B. When comparing     C. Comparing          D. When compared

　　13. --- Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?

　　--- She _____ in the library. I saw her there just a few minutes ago.

　　A. shall be

　　B. must be

　　C. should have been

　　D. might have been

　　14. Do you doubt _____ he will help us if you are in trouble？

　　A. that

　　B. if

　　C. whether

　　D. the fact

　　15. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, ________?

　　A. mustn’t there

　　B. haven’t there

　　C. wasn’t there

　　D. didn’t there

　　16．Only when we saw the photos about the air crash ______ how terrible it was.

　　A. we knew

　　B .we had known

　　C. did we know

　　D. had we known

　　17. ---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

　　---Well, I

　　.

　　A. mostly did

　　B. nearly had

　　C. almost did

　　D. almost had

　　18. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoiled girl stopped crying

　　A .where; that

　　B. where; which

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; that

　　19. ______ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be _______.

　　A. Anyone; blamed

　　B. whoever; condemned

　　C. Who; accused

　　D. No matter who; charged

　　20. 一Mr Huang, National Day is coming…

　　一 _________ ? Just occupy yourself in your study．

　　A. So what

　　B. What if

　　C. How come

　　D. What for

　　二、完形填空A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or

　　21

　　social arrangements from day to day.

　　Several times in course of a work day, you may be

　　22 by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on

　　23 matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would

　　24 call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to

　　25 your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the

　　26 . In this way, no one

　　27

　　time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your

　　28

　　do the walking”. That is, you call

　　29

　　to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to

　　30

　　prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out

　　31

　　and prices, you can call to make a

　　32 ; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open

　　33

　　you travel all way there.

　　Phones are easily

　　34 . In streets, you can see public phones in which you

　　35 coins to make a call. Phones have

　　36 answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wish to be

　　37, you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded

　　38

　　will say to the caller, “I’m

　　39 , I’m not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as

　　40

　　as possible.” It’s more efficient to leave one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.

　　21. A. handle

　　B. attend

　　C. offer

　　D. match

　　22. A. conveyed

　　B. consulted

　　C. interrupted

　　D. advised

　　23. A. private

　　B. self-related

　　C. public

　　D. work-related

　　24. A. carefully

　　B. commonly

　　C. normally

　　D. secretly

　　25. A. make

　　B. keep

　　C. break

　　D. remember

　　26. A. mind

　　B. subject

　　C. plan

　　D. idea

　　27. A. arranges

　　B. takes

　　C. kills

　　D. wastes

　　28. A. finger

　　B. feet

　　C. head

　　D. legs

　　29. A. off

　　B. in

　　C. out

　　D. ahead

　　30. A. bargain

　　B. compare

　　C. pay

　　D. cut

　　31. A. destination

　　B. route

　　C. schedule

　　D. course

　　32. A. reservation

　　B. choice

　　C. decision

　　D. study

　　33. A. until

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　34. A. accessible

　　B. acceptable

　　C. portable

　　D. suitable

　　35. A. deliver

　　B. feed

　　C. change

　　D. use

　　36. A. proper

　　B. artificial

　　C. automatic

　　D. free

　　37. A. worried

　　B. upset

　　C. disturbed

　　D. woken

　　38. A. speech

　　B. message

　　C. notice

　　D. dialogue

　　39. A. glad

　　B. afraid

　　C. regretful

　　D. sorry

　　40. A. soon

　　B. quickly

　　C. much

　　D. long

　　三、阅读理解A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　A

　　Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But it’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.

　　In the army’s defense, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World WarⅡ said. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.”

　　As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.”

　　The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto, “You’d give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.”

　　Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”

　　Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”

　　A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” — and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.

　　41. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars?

　　A. They were delicious.                                    

　　B. They tasted awful.

　　C. They were necessary for survival.                 

　　D. Too many of them were produced.

　　42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.

　　B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World WarⅡ.

　　C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers.

　　D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.

　　43. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means ____.

　　A. reject         B. demand     

　　C. receive          D. smell

　　44. Why does the author mention the German kids’ story?

　　A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were.

　　B. To describe the hunger in Germany during the war.

　　C. To prove German kids could be very polite.

　　D. To show how much they were eager for chocolate.

　　45. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because ____.

　　A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big cities

　　B. the German soldiers kept them all for themselves

　　C. the British soldiers didn’t share it with the local people

　　D. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in

　　B

　　Real-life Friends

　　Most people know the saying: A man's best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, dogs can’t offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.

　　What are Friends?

　　There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（医疗）than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.

　　A good friend will put you to bed when you’re lost consciousness. Ensure you’re not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.

　　How do Friendships Begin?

　　This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle.

　　Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and you’ll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others’ children.

　　How Friendships are Maintained

　　To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.

　　Boundaries

　　Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldn’t cross with your friends. One of those is money: Don’t lend to your friend and don’t ask for a loan yourself.

　　Friends are unpaid counselors（顾问）,but phoning them at 2 am because you’re awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know they’re a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.

　　It’s not a good plan to interrupt your friend while they’re on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.

　　Trust

　　Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If you’re not trustworthy then you probably don’t deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed.

　　Don’t lie to your friend: if they know you well they’ll know you’re lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圆滑）. Do they need to know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and it’s painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨击）the closest thing—you. In that case, play the waiting game. Then don’t beat them up about it afterwards.

　　A Friend for Life

　　Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; you’ve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus it’s always nice to know there’s someone there for you, as you’re there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.

　　46. The author brings in the topic by ___________.

　　A. giving negative examples

　　B. raising a relative question

　　C. describing a natural fact

　　D. explaining what friends are

　　47. The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _____.

　　A. likes only fine weather

　　B. will always stand by you

　　C. likes to make friends in fine weather

　　D. will run away from you when you need help badly

　　48. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.

　　B. Medication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships.

　　C. You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her.

　　D. We should only make friends with those having similar interests.

　　C

　　You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music?

　　Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.

　　Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16­year­old has thrown a candy­coated wrench (扭转) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”

　　From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near­riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.

　　Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.

　　49..What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?

　　A. He didn't like it.

　　B. He liked it very much.

　　C. He didn't say anything.

　　D. He supported Justin Bieber.

　　50. Who is a columnist?

　　A. Chris Brown.

　　B．Jay Chou.

　　CDavid Malitz.

　　D．Miley Cyrus.

　　What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

　　A. He had a happy family.

　　B. His family was very poor once.

　　C. His family was rich.

　　D. His family helped him a lot.

　　52. What's the best title of the passage?

　　A. Justin Bieber's overnight singing online.

　　B. Justin Bieber's common experience.

　　C. Justin Bieber's life.

　　D. Justin Bieber's records.

　　D

　　Getting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but it's part of an increasingly popular scheme for commuters across Europe.

　　Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are rewarding staff if they come to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle, all in an effort to promote environmentalism, not to mention a healthier lifestyle.

　　In Belgium, cycling commuters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 U．S. cents) per kilometer, whereas those in the Netherlands can earn 15 cents and participants in Britain up to 20 pence (32 U．S. cents) per mile—all of it tax­free.

　　In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to five­time Tour de France and Giro D'Italia winner Eddie Merckx, finance ministry figures show that more than 270,000 people took part in the scheme last year, up from 140,000 in 2006.

　　Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to work.

　　“Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road，” said Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator of the bike­to­work scheme of the Flemish Cyclists' Union in Belgium.

　　One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.

　　Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work with a bicycle and takes care of maintenance.

　　Company spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were also other advantages.

　　“The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. It's not so easy, especially in urban areas, to expand parking spaces，” he said.

　　Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.

　　“Our target is 400 participants by 2015 but given the response we have had so far this may be too low a number，” De Meester said.

　　Colruyt's belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who don't is backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.

　　The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working day less due to illness than employees who commute by other means.

　　If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.

　　53..Which of the following can be the title of the passage?

　　A. The Most Successful Supermarket Chain

　　B. Getting Paid for Cycling to Work

　　C. Europeans: Enjoying a Healthier Lifestyle

　　D. Why Cycling Employees Have a Better Body

　　54.What's the purpose of the scheme?

　　A. To promote environmentalism.

　　B. To give money to the staff.

　　C. To increase the sale of bicycles.

　　D. To reduce the sale of electric bicycles.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the scheme?

　　A. It makes people have healthier bodies.

　　B. The employers make more profits.

　　C. It is friendly to our environment.

　　D. It needs more parking spaces.

　　55. The money the bicyclers obtain according to ________.

　　A. the kilometers they cycle

　　B. the brand of their bicycles

　　C. the tax they pay

　　D. the cost of their bicycles

　　四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

　　From my experience, there are three main reasons for why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.   36   Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give some some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

　　1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?   37  

　　2. Make your time worth it. When you do first time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?   38   It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

　　3.   39   This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. 

　　Hopefully that gives a good start.   40   And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

　　A. Try new things.

　　B. Ability is easily improved.

　　C. Make three or four instead.

　　D. Understand your food better.

　　E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

　　F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

　　G. A little time planing ahead can save a lot of work later on.

　　五、书面表达

　　日常生活中,越来越多的人选泽用手机发短信的方式互相送祝福。据报道，有些人在元旦一天之内就收发了百条新年祝福短信。

　　描述以上有关手机短信互送祝福的信息；

　　分析原因（如手机的普遍使用、方便快捷、费用低……）;

　　简短评论。

　　注意：短文的标题已给出 (不计词数)。

　　More people are sending holiday greetings by text messages

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　全真模拟三

　　单项填空

　　2.A。考查名词，句子意义为：随着城市的空气质量不断引起人们的关心，居民们被鼓励尽量少放鞭炮。 A 关心，关系，有关，顾虑，公司或企业；B

　　妥协，（名誉等的）损害，妥协（或折中）方案，折中物；C 描述；D

　　紧急情况，突发事件，非常时刻；根据句意只能选 A。

　　3.C。考查短语词义辨析，句子意思为：我们的朋友将在半小时后到来，在此时间我们喝些茶。A 到目前为止；B 立刻；C

　　与此同时；D 间或；据语境选C。

　　4.A。考查动词短语辨析 ，句子意思是：朋友之间不得不学会容忍一些令人讨厌的习惯和接受不同的意见。A容忍 ，B 提出，C 赶上，D 以…….结束。据句意选A。

　　5.B。考查介词短语辨析，句子意思：只要不打扰别人我完全支持人们出去享受生活。A 为了纪念 ；B 支持，赞成； 负责，管理 ；D 拥有，所有；据语境选B。

　　6.B。查动词短语辨析，句子意思：尽管大学毕业生抱怨工作的 缺乏，但工厂正面临招工的困难。A完成；帮助渡过难关

　　7. C。查形容词意义辨析，句子意思：许多人是如此习惯于使用手机以至于他们在吃饭时间甚至在做祷告时也使用手机。A 相关的；B附加的，附属的依恋的爱慕的遭受，暴露于；

　　8. D。考查形容词意义辨析，句子意思：中国公民的一项调查发现一些烟民不愿意改掉吸烟的习惯他们完全不知道吸烟对身体的危害。A 喜欢；B 羞愧的；C 值得的；D 知道的，意识到。Be aware of“意识到”是固定搭配。故选D。

　　9.D。考查介词短语辨析，句子意思： 就气候变化问题中国理解当前的形势和欠发达国家的需求并强烈要求发达国家在技术和财经方面支持他们。A 尽管；B由于；C不管；D 就……而言；据语境选D。

　　10. C。考查形容词短语，句子意思：Tom 专心于英语学习，为了学好英语，他放弃了他所有的爱好。A一定要…终归不得不注定专心于执意醉心一心一意

　　11. C。考查倍数的表达法，句子意思：猪肉的价格很贵，我只能得到我在家乡一半的猪肉而要付出三倍的价钱。 只有C项正确，因为表示倍数的句型为“倍数+as+形容词+as…”。

　　12. D。查分词短语作状语，句子意思：当和整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大。compare …to …比作； compare …with…相比较

　　但表示相对the biggest ocean而言是被动的，只能用compared to 或compared with 故选D。13. B。查情态动词表推测的用法，句子意思： 嗨露西，你知道琳达在哪？她肯定在图书馆，几分钟前我看到他在那。A不能表推测，

　　C，D两项是对过去的推测must be表示对现在事情的推测；故选B

　　14. A。查连词的用法，句子意思：你怀疑在你有麻烦的时候他会帮你吗？

　　doubt 用于否定或疑问句中要用that 而用于肯定句中要用 whether 或if 故选 A

　　15. C。考查情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，句子意思：在刚过去的春节期间三亚肯定有大量的游客，对吗？

　　首先要还原成陈述句 然后进行反意疑问句变化，即：there was a large number of tourists in Sanya in the Spring Festival, _________? 故选C。

　　16.C。考查倒装句，句子意思：只有当你看到了空难的图片时你才知道它有多么恐怖。当only 置于句首时 用来修饰副词、介词短语或从句时该句要倒装 故选C。

　　17. D。考查时态和副词的用法，句子意思：恐怕你在上周末的大火中可能烧伤了吧。哦，我差点烧伤了。A

　　mostly 表示很大程度上

　　C，D 时态错误 故选D。

　　18.D。考查强调句和定语从句，句子意思：直到妈妈同意带她去肯德基，肯德基是她最喜欢的，这个被宠坏了的小孩才停止哭了。not… until 的强调句用法

　　第一个空是非限制性定语从句

　　故选D。

　　19. B。考查连词和动词意义辨析，句子意思：任何想把西藏从我们祖国分裂的人都要受到谴责。whoever= anyone who

　　而 no matter who 引导的不能做主语 故选B。

　　20. A。考查交际考点，句子意思：黄先生，国庆节快来了……那又如何？专心于你的学习。A 那又怎样？；B 如果……该怎样？；C 为什么？；D 为什么？（表目的）故选A。

　　完形填空

　　【短文大意】文章主要讲述手机的用途，手机可以预约，预定机票、等等，如果遇到特殊情况不能前往，也可以用手机通知对方，你还可以查询商店关门时间，手机还可以留言等功能。

　　21. A。 A表示：处理，B参加，C 主动提供，D 搭配，根据句意选A。

　　22.B。A 项表示：传达，传递；运送，输送请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及

　　23.D。根据上下文课知道此处表达与工作有关的所以选 D。

　　24. C。A表示仔细地; B常见的; C通常地，一般地；

　　25. B。根据上下文可知道此处表示不能守若言，make是许下 ，break 是打破，而remember 是记住，故只能选B。

　　26.C。根据上下文可知是改变计划。故选C。

　　27.D。因为及时告知对方计划的改变所以双方都不会因此而浪费时间。所以选D。

　　28.A。根据语境可知事先打电话查询，所以是手指代替行走。因此选A finger。

　　29.D。由28题就知道 事先打电话。所以选D。

　　30.B。该句意思是“比较不同商店的价格” 只有B符合题意。故选B。

　　31.C。外出坐火车或飞机根据常识可知查询日程安排和价格。故选C。

　　32.A。A表示“预定”, B 表示“选择”, C表示“决定”, D表示“ 研究”,根据文章可知是预定故选A。

　　33.D。同样在去商店之前你可以打电话问问商店什么时候关门。所以选D。

　　34.A。A 表示“可得到的”,B表示“可接受的”,C表示“便于携带的”,D表示“适宜的”。而句子意思为：手机在大街上很容易得到故选A。

　　35.B。A表示“邮递、接生”,B表示“喂食、投入”,C表示“改变”,D表示“使用”而根据语境此处是打电话所以要投入硬币故选B。

　　36.C。根据下文可知道电话有自动回复的功能。而A表示“适当的”,B表示“人工的”,D表示“免费的”所以只选C。

　　37.C。句子意思是“如果不希望杯打扰”所以选C。

　　38.B。此时电话就会直接播放事先的录音。所以选B。

　　39.D。根据语境此处是录音内容。所以是“I am sorry”故选D。

　　40.A。这是一个固定搭配“as soon as possible” 所以选A。

　　阅读理解

　　41. B。作者意图揣测题。根据文章第二段“They were awful,” John Otto可知“巧克力的味道很可怕”所以选B。

　　42. C。细节题。根据文章第三段的the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed.可知正确答案是C。

　　43. A。句意猜测题。根据第五段Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. 可知选A。

　　44.B。细节题。从At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”可知选B。

　　45.D。细节题：根据倒数第二段Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town.可知选D。

　　B【短文大意】文章从一句谚语引出文章的主题，文章从这几个方面讲述了朋友，什么是真的朋友？什么是朋友？友谊如何开始？友谊如何维持？友谊的界限？友谊最重要的是信

　　任。

　　46. C 细节题：根据第一段A man's best friend is his dog； and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend.可知道是选C。

　　47. A 句意猜测提：根据文章的内容以及排除法可知选A。

　　48. D 判断推理题。根据文章的意思课知道选D。

　　【短文大意】文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。

　　B。细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。

　　C。细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so.可找到答案。

　　B。推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。

　　A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。

　　为了推行环保主义和更加健康的生活方式，比利时、荷兰等欧洲国家的很多企业都对骑自行车上班的员工进行奖励，奖金按他们骑自行车的路程计算。

　　B　主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍的是在欧洲一些国家的一些公司推行“骑自行车上班，老板发钱奖励”，故选B。

　　A。推理判断题。由第二段可以看出，该项目的主要目的就是为了促进环保，故选A。

　　D。细节理解题。前三项是文章介绍的骑自行车上班的好处；由第十段可知，越多的员工骑车上班，所需要的停车空间就越少。

　　A。细节理解题。由第二段的“…European countries are rewarding staff if they come to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle”可以看出，奖金是按骑自行车的路程计算。

　　这是一篇不到270个字的对行程紧的情况下作的烹调的建议的说明文。全文共分为五段，每段一个小题。所以要根据每段的细节、依据去看题目。

　　    第一段：总的概述。从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。又根据前面的句子的From my experience, there are three main reasons for why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.，与之有关的只有带有ability这一信息了，所以答案是B--Ability is easily improved.

　　第二段：预先思考。根据此段开头的关键词ahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，所以答案为G项。

　　第三段：时间的有所价值。根据Are you making one loaf of bread?这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread, 那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示，所以应该选择C项。

　　第四段：此题考查要点关键词。根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.这两句，提到了new ideas和try, 可以判断出与new有关，所以选择A项。

　　第五段：此段是全文的总结。根据最后一句And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!可以判断出此项与live有关。所以选择F项。

　　书面表达

　　Year’s Day.

　　With the wide use of mobile phones, text messages have become an essential way of communication. With a mobile phone you can greet others whenever and wherever you like. Moreover, the cost of sending a message is so low that nearly everyone can afford it. Modern technology even makes it possible for a user to sent greetings in a more vivid way.

　　However, we can’t be blind to the disadvantages it brings to us. Sometimes, a single message will be copied many times and sent to different people, which is not a good way to show your care and true feelings. Anyway, we shouldn’t neglect the true meaning of festivals and greetings.