2016届高考英语考前冲刺：动词

　　动词

　　1.At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark.

　　A. determining not

　　B. not determined

　　C. determined not

　　D. not determining

　　2.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，

　　he is too busy.

　　A.to say

　　B.saying

　　C.says

　　D.having said

　　3.

　　among so many homeless villagers, he felt the cold of winter.

　　A. To walk

　　B. Walking

　　C. Walked

　　D. Having walked

　　4.

　　Gong Li，how many of her movies do you really like?

　　A. Talking of

　　B. To talk of

　　C. Talked of

　　D. Talk of

　　5.

　　down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping.

　　A. Turning

　　B. Turn

　　C. To turn

　　D. Turned

　　6._____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　　A. Having suffered B. Suffering

　　C. To suffer D. Suffered

　　7._____such an embarrassing situation, he didn’t know what to do.

　　A. Faced

　　B. Facing

　　C. Faced to

　　D. Facing with

　　8._____ in teaching in a small village, he felt very happy.

　　A. Anchor

　　B. Anchored

　　C. Anchoring

　　D. To anchor

　　9.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.

　　A. to watch

　　B. to watching

　　C. watching

　　D. watch

　　10.The matter____ your fate cannot be taken for granted.

　　A. relating to

　　B. related to

　　C. relate to

　　D. to relate to

　　11.

　　the homework, the children went out to have a swim.

　　A. Having finished

　　B. Finishing

　　C. To finish

　　D. Finished.

　　12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

　　A. to have rested

　　B. resting

　　C. to rest

　　D. rest

　　13.--- Let me tell you something about the journalists.

　　--- Don't you remember ____ me the story yesterday?

　　A. told

　　B. telling

　　C. to tell

　　D. to have told

　　14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it.

　　A. to see

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. seen

　　15.Has the boy who was made use of ____ realized his mistakes?

　　A. stealing

　　B. to steal

　　C. for stealing

　　D. stolen

　　16._____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A. Attracting

　　B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

　　17.____ nice，the soup was sold out soon.

　　A. Tasted

　　B. Tasting

　　C. To taste

　　D. Being taste

　　18.The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.

　　A. to be informed

　　B. on informing

　　C. informed

　　D. informing

　　19.. He left the place, ____ never to return.

　　A. determined

　　B. to determine

　　C. being determined

　　D. having determined

　　20.Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path ___ to the front.

　　A. to lead

　　B. led

　　C. leading

　　D. being led

　　21.China is paying more and more attention to education ——up with advanced countries in science and technology. Which of the following is wrong?

　　A. in order to catch

　　B. so as to catch

　　C. to catch

　　D. catching

　　22.

　　Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.

　　A. knowing

　　B. known

　　C. being known

　　D. to be known

　　23. ____by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country, say, Norway or Finland.

　　A.Having judged

　　B.To judge

　　C.Judged

　　D.Judging

　　24.

　　_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

　　A. Compare

　　B. When comparing

　　C. Comparing D. When compared

　　25. It took me a long time but I just didn’t know ____.

　　A.how to write about

　　B. what to write about

　　C. to write about

　　D. to write about what

　　26. My father suggested _______ a job in the bank.

　　A. I would get

　　B. me to get

　　C. I got

　　D. my getting

　　27.In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables，the toll(过路费) if a truck

　　carrying them passes through a toll sration.

　　A.cancels

　　B.is canceiled

　　C.was cancelled

　　D.had been cancelled

　　28.Tony was very unhappy for

　　to the party.

　　A.having not been invited

　　B.not having invited

　　C.haying not invited

　　D.not having been invited

　　29.At last,the boy acknowledged

　　the money from his mother?s pocket.

　　A.having stolen

　　B.to have stolen

　　C.have stolen

　　D.having been stolen

　　30.

　　to their own work ,most of the parents spend little time with their children.

　　A.Devoting

　　B.To be devoted

　　C.Having devoted 　D.Devoted

　　31.The construction of the two new railway lines

　　by now.

　　A.have been completed

　　B.has been completed

　　C.has coompleted

　　D.have completed

　　32.

　　the shark drawing closer to her，the clumsy swimmer was ____almost to death.

　　A.Seeing；scared

　　B.Seeing；scary

　　C.Seen.；scare

　　D. To see；scared

　　33.

　　into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .

　　A.Translating

　　B.Translated

　　C.To translate

　　D.Having translated

　　34.The purpose of Internet is not to make life more difficult,but _____it easier.

　　A.make

　　B.to make

　　C.making

　　D.made

　　35.-___________

　　to their own

　　work，most of the parents spend little time with their

　　children.

　　A.Devoting

　　B.To be devoted

　　C.Having devoted

　　D.Devoted

　　36._____in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　A.Waiting

　　B.To wait

　　C.Having waited

　　D.To have waited

　　37.It is said that the early European playing-cards

　　———— for entertainment and education.

　　A. were being designed B. have designed

　　C. have been designed D. were designed

　　38.He ______ the math problem, his classmates wanted to help him out.

　　A. sticking over

　　B. stuck

　　C. stuck with

　　D. sticking

　　39.________ with his office work, he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.

　　A. Keeping occupying

　　B. Kept occupied

　　C. Keeping occupy

　　D. Keeping to occupy

　　40.Why didn't you join us last night?

　　I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.

　　A. watched

　　B. would watch

　　C. was watching

　　D. had watched

　　41.— You have promised to go, then why haven’t you got ready? 

　　— I ____ you want to go at once. 

　　A. haven’t realized 

　　B. didn’t realize

　　C. don’t realize 

　　D. won’t realize

　　42.— Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Wang Ling?

　　— Oh, yes. But I’ll remember____ it to her tomorrow.

　　A. borrowing; to return 

　　B. borrowing; returning 

　　C. to borrow; to return 

　　D. to borrow; returning

　　43.French writer Le Clezio, a brilliant novelist _______ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October, 2008.

　　A. being honored B. honoring C. honored D. having honored

　　44.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.

　　A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen

　　45.— Have you ever seen Peter recently?

　　—Yes, He

　　me to ask you how you

　　along with your new job these days.

　　A. has asked; have been getting

　　B. asked; were getting

　　C. often asks; are getting

　　D. asked; are getting

　　46.Michael

　　here to see you and he

　　a note on your desk.

　　A. has come; had left

　　B. has been; has left C. has come; left

　　D. has been; left

　　47.Collecting stamps as a hobby

　　increasingly popular during the past fifty years.

　　A. becomes

　　B. became

　　C. has become

　　D. had become

　　48.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if

　　something important.

　　A. to look for

　　B. looking for

　　C. looked for

　　D. has looked for

　　49.Joined by their minds, Troy and Gabriella staged a musical,

　　their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.

　　A. reflecting

　　B. reflected

　　C. being reflected

　　D. having reflected

　　50.-Jim, have you finished reading the novel?

　　-No. I

　　my father on the farm all day yesterday.

　　A. would help

　　B. had helped

　　C. was helping

　　D. have been helping

　　51.—That must have been a long trip.

　　—Yeah, it

　　us a whole week to get there.

　　A. takes

　　B. has taken

　　C. took

　　D. was taking

　　52.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.

　　—I know .By next month ,he

　　enough for a used one

　　A.

　　saves

　　B .saved

　　C.will save

　　D. will have saved

　　53.The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need

　　antionwide campaign

　　to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.

　　A.suggest

　　B.suggests

　　C.suggested

　　D.suggesting

　　54.—I hear you ____ in a pub .what’s it like?

　　—Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired ,

　　but I don’t mind.

　　A.are working

　　B.will work

　　C.were working

　　D.will be working

　　55.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.

　　A. gave

　　B. gives

　　C. was giving

　　D. had given

　　56.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　57. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.

　　A. enjoys

　　B. involves

　　C. practices

　　D. suggests

　　58. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

　　A. took B. is taking C. takes

　　D. has been taking

　　59.—What a mistake!

　　—Yes. I

　　his doing it another way, but without success.

　　A. was suggesting

　　B. will suggest

　　C. would suggest

　　D. had suggested

　　60.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

　　A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced

　　D. having reduced

　　61. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested

　　B. being tested

　　C. tested

　　D. to test

　　62.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take

　　B. taking

　　C. to take

　　D. taken

　　63.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing

　　B. to stand

　　C. stands

　　D. stood

　　64.I’m calling about the apartment you

　　the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

　　A. advertised

　　B. had advertised

　　C. are advertising

　　D. will advertise

　　65. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

　　A. come

　　B. came

　　C. am coming

　　D. was coming

　　66.We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

　　A. had been improved

　　B. will be improved

　　C. is improved

　　D. was improved

　　67.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.

　　A. waited

　　B. to wait

　　C. waiting

　　D. was waiting

　　68.

　　the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

　　A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found

　　69.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!

　　A. waits

　　B. was waiting

　　C. waited

　　D. is waiting

　　70.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________

　　sharply.

　　A. was increasing

　　B. has increased

　　C. had increased

　　D. will be increasing

　　专题二

　　动词答案

　　1.C

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　4.A

　　5.B

　　6.A

　　7.B[解析]face与he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系；face“面临.面对”，及物动词，故用-ing形式表主动。

　　8.B

　　9.[解析]本题考查“spend time (in) doing”。答案：C

　　10.[解析]该题考查动词relate用法。relate to “与…有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which / that is related to your fate...taken for granted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.

　　11.A

　　12.[解析]考查 stop 的用法。stop to do 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”；stop doing sth. 则表示“停止做原来的事情”。

　　从上下文看应该选用to do sth。选C.

　　13.[解析]考查remember 在非谓语动词中的用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”；而remember doing表示 “记得做过某事”。从上下文看应该是后者。选B.

　　14.[解析]本题考查动词remain的用法。本题题意为“到国外旅行当然会对这对老夫妇有好处，但他们是否会玩得开心要以后才知道”，需要填表示将来的动作同时又含有被动意义的不定式。选项A为不定式，但为主动的动作；选项C为现在分词。表示正在进行的动作；选项D为过去分词，表示完成的被动动作。选D.

　　15.[解析]此题主要考查短语后的非谓语动词形式。 “利用……去做某事”。要用不定式作目的状语，即：make use of...to

　　do sth。句中的of有宾语，就是前面的the boy。题意是：那个被人利用去偷盗的男孩意识到自己的错误了吗? 选B.

　　16.[解析]这里考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词作状语时，其动作的发出者必须和句子的主语保持一致，即女孩被某物所吸引，排除主动形式的A.D两项；动词不定式作状语表示目的，与题意不符，排除C项。选B.

　　17.[解析]:taste为系动词，作不及物动词用，无被动态。所以不能用过去分词.而用现在分词，tasting nice做状语表示原因。故B.

　　18.[解析]考查“inform 的用法。” “我”和 inform 之间存在动宾关系，“我”是被通知的对象，所以 inform 应使用过去分词形式，在句中作宾补。选C.

　　19.解析：该句意思是“他离开了这个地方，决心以后再也不回来了” 。用determined（adj.）表示离开时候的状态。

　　英语中常用形容词表示状态。选项中的D 是表示动作的.所以选A.

　　20.C

　　21.D

　　22.A

　　23.D

　　24.D

　　25.B

　　26.D

　　27.B【点拨】考查动词时态和语态。cancel与thetoll之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　28.D解析：invite与Tony构成动宾关系，要用动名词的被动结构，invite发生在was之前，应用完成时；not。要放在非谓

　　语动词的前面，故选D。

　　29.A解析：句意：这个男孩最后承认了从他妈妈口袋里偷了，钱。acknowledge doing／having done sth承认做了某事， steal与其逻辑主语the boy是主动关系，故选A。

　　【点评】本题易错选B。平时一定要注意积累动词的固定搭配。

　　30.Dbe devoted to sthdoing sth 是固定搭配

　　31.B。考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语by now直到目前为止可知应该用现在完成时，铁路线与建完之间是被动关系所以要用被动语态的现在完成时，句子的主语是抽象名词短语，用单数谓语因此B是正确答案

　　32.A解析：see与the clumsy swimmer之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；be scared to death“吓得要死”是固定短语。

　　33.B解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。translate和句子主语the sentence是动宾关系，且此动作已发生，所以要用过去分词作状语表被动完成。句意：翻译成英文后，发现这个句子的

　　词序完全不同了。

　　34..B解析：考查不定式作表语。根据句意和句子结构，所选部分与not to make life more difficult并列。

　　【点评】不定式短语是重点语法之一。不定式可作主语.表语.宾语.定语.补足语.状语。尤其要掌握：①不定式的否定形式；②不定式的被动形式to be done；③不定式与现在分词的区别。

　　35.D 解析：be devoted to 致力于

　　36.C【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait 之间的关系，应该选择。.一ing形式；再根据句意可知，老人是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时“，有明显的先后关系.故要用v一ing形式的完成式。

　　37.D

　　38.C

　　39.B

　　40.C

　　41.B

　　42.A

　　43.C

　　44.D

　　45.D

　　46.D

　　47.C

　　48.B

　　49.A

　　50.C

　　51.C【命题动向】考查时态。

　　解析一:

　　根据语境That must have been a long trip。来判断这是对过去事情的推测，而“花了我们整整一周的时间到达了那里”也应该是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

　　解析二：本题考查的是时态问题。前半句中的must have been是对过去的推测，因此应该选择C选项中的过去时took。

　　52.D【命题动向】考查时态。

　　解析一：本题的关键在于By next month。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。第二句话意思是“到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。”

　　解析二：本题意为“汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月的时候他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。”将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。文中说到下个月的时候，他会攒到足够的钱，说明攒钱这个动作一直持续到将来的某个时间，所以应用将来完成时。选择D。

　　53.B【命题动向】考查主谓一致与时态。

　　解析一：句子的主语是The fact，后面是一个同位语从句“这么多人仍然在公共场合吸烟"，由此可知，应该用一般现在时，因为主语是单数，所以谓语动词加s。

　　解析二：本题意为“仍然有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明也许我们需要全国性的活动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的警惕。”raise awareness of sth是提高对某事的警惕性。本句缺少谓语，由于前半句用现在时态说明仍然有很多人抽烟，所以后半句应用现在时保持一致。由于前本句里的主语是the fact，后面的so many people still smoke in public places是定语从句，用来修饰the fact，而主语the fact是单数名词，所以谓语要用单数形式，选择B。

　　54.A【命题动向】考查时态。

　　解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。

　　解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。

　　55.C【命题动向】考查动词时态。

　　解析一：根据下句but luckily，可知之前经理担心他的助手正在代替他召开的媒体招待会，故用过去进行时。

　　解析二：句意为“经理当时很担心助理替他主持的记者招待会，所幸的是一切进展顺利”，根据语境排除B项；结合上下文应是当时在举行的记者招待会，故选C项。

　　56.第一解析：句意：去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志，故排除D项选B项。

　　第二解析：句意：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat 为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated 为一般现在时的语态；are treating 为现在进行时的主动语态；had been treated 为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors 与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定一般现在时的被动语态。

　　答案：B【命题立意】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。做此类题目时要把握准句意。难度适中。

　　57.B

　　58.D

　　59.解析：由句意可知错误已经出现，故下句中的建议应发生在过去，强调在错误出现之前，故用过去完成时态。

　　答案：D【命题立意】考查动词的时态。正确理解句子中所体现出的时间状语是解答该题的关键。难度适中。

　　60.C

　　61.C

　　62.C

　　63.A

　　64.A

　　65.D

　　66.B

　　67.C

　　68.B

　　69.本题考查时态。根据题意分析可知，“校车目前正在等着我们”，因此应该用现在进行时，正确答案为D。

　　70.B