2016届高考英语考前冲刺：名词性从句

　　名词性从句

　　1._______surprised us very much is that he had passed the exams.

　　A. What

　　B. This

　　C. It

　　D. That

　　2.

　　I know about this competition is that it is held every two years.

　　A.That

　　B.What

　　C.As

　　D.How

　　3.

　　that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.

　　A.It is widely accepted

　　B.What is widely accepted

　　C.Which is widely accepted

　　D.That is widely accepted

　　4.Don’t you know that Australia was as a matter of fact

　　used to be a nation of prisoners?

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　5.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in

　　later proved a new continent.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　6._____ that they had to stay at home all day.

　　A. So the weather was terrible

　　B. The weather so terrible was

　　C. So terrible was the weather

　　D. So was the terrible weather

　　7. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

　　A.What, because

　　B.What, that

　　C.That, what

　　8. _____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A If

　　B. Whether

　　C. That

　　D. Where

　　9.The other day，my friend John drove his car down the street at _______I thought was a dangerous speed and

　　surprised everyone in the car.

　　A.which，that

　　B.which，it

　　C.as，which

　　D.what，that

　　10.A net is to a fisherman ______ a gun is to a hunter

　　A.

　　as

　　B.

　　which

　　C.

　　how

　　D.

　　what

　　11._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just

　　one night?

　　A. What, that

　　B. Who, that

　　C. Why, which

　　D. How, that

　　12.________ is often the case, he didn’t study hard and failed to pass the test.

　　A. What

　　B. Which

　　C. It

　　D. As

　　13.The latest UK official studies show _____ fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. whether

　　14.____ was well known to us all ____ the theme of Shanghai Expo was “Better city, Better life”.

　　A. It; what

　　B. It; that

　　C. What; that

　　D. What; what

　　15.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ the roof is under repair.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C.of which

　　D.what

　　16._______ Japan’s nuclear crisis (核危机) will be solved in 2011 is not known yet.

　　A. That

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. What

　　17.Little Tommy was not willing to tell the teacher _______ he had done before.

　　A. which

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　18.—Have you finished the book?

　　—No，I’ve read up to

　　the children discover the secret cave.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　19.It is uncertain____side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.how

　　D.whether

　　20.

　　Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. Whom

　　21.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

　　A.that

　　B.how

　　C.when

　　D.why

　　22.It is

　　he often fails in exams

　　makes his parents worried about him.

　　A.what; that

　　B.that; what

　　C.that; that

　　D./; that

　　23.Our class adviser doesn?t doubt，in any case.___.we can overcome the difficulties in our study.Healways gives us a confident smile.

　　A.how

　　B.whether

　　C.that　D.why

　　24.I really don’t know______Tom lost his wallet.

　　A.when was it that

　　B

　　that it was when

　　C. where it was that

　　D.

　　it was where that

　　25.Can you tell me

　　A. whom does this dictionary belong to

　　B. whom this dictionary is belonged to

　　C. whom this dictionary belongs to

　　D. whom this dictionary is belonging to

　　26.The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate______its price would be.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.what

　　D.／

　　27.Occasions are quite rare______Ihave time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　28.Native Americans from the southeastern part of

　　is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.what

　　29.—Have you finished the book?

　　—No，I’ve read up to____ the children discover the secret cave.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　30.Stage fright is a common example of___educators call

　　a“lack of confidence”among students.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.whose

　　31.I don’t know_____the future holds in store for me，but I’ll face the storms of life bravely.

　　A.how

　　B.where

　　C.that

　　D.what

　　32.It’s hard to imagine_____it would be like living on Mars.

　　A.that

　　B.how

　　C.where

　　D.what

　　33.The Spring Festival is a festival ______ Chinese people gather together eating dumplings to celebrate the spring’s coming.

　　A. on which

　　B. which

　　C. during which

　　D. that

　　34.After five hours’ drive, they reached

　　they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

　　Athat

　　Bwhere

　　Cwhich

　　Dwhat

　　35.I hope we’ve got it takes

　　to make our love last—if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.

　　Athat

　　Bwhat

　　Cwhen

　　Dwhether

　　36.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. which

　　37.The shocking news made me realize

　　terrible problems we would face.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　38.The problem, according to the experts, is ________ we should do with the salty land.

　　A. what

　　B. whether

　　C. how

　　D. that

　　39.America was

　　was first called“India"by Columbus.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. the place

　　40.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is

　　makes a difference.

　　A.what

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.whether

　　41.The policy of the mainland is very clear and

　　straightforward，and the key problem is_____the

　　leaders of Taiwan will accept it.

　　A.that

　　B.how

　　C.why

　　D.whether

　　42.Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious____the problem itself is.

　　A.what

　　B. that

　　C.which

　　D.why

　　43.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

　　A.what

　　B.that

　　C.why

　　D.whether

　　44.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　—Is that

　　you had a few days off?

　　A.why

　　B.When

　　C.what

　　D.where

　　45.—You know，I’m poor in Chinese，you are not good

　　at English，and...

　　—That’s

　　we should help each other.

　　A.what

　　B.when

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　46.One advantage of owning your own car is____you can go anywhere at any time you like.

　　A.when

　　B.why

　　C.what

　　D.that

　　47.Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s___it takes to keep friendship.

　　A.how

　　B.where

　　C.which

　　D.what

　　48.“You have to respect all the 32 teams of the 2006 Germany,” he says. “They’re____

　　they are for a reason.”

　　Awhat

　　Bwhich

　　Cwho

　　Dwhere

　　49.The spring outing really relaxed us a lot. That is

　　its value lies.

　　Awhat

　　Bwhere

　　Chow

　　Dwhy

　　50.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.

　　A. that

　　B.

　　when

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　51.

　　Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.

　　A. What

　　B. Whether

　　C. That

　　D. As

　　52.It was not until the headmaster came

　　.

　　A.and so the students got down to work

　　B.did the students get down to work

　　C.that the students got down to work

　　D.then the students got down to work

　　53.His suggestion is

　　the food

　　under low temperature.

　　A.that; be kept

　　B.that; would be kept

　　C.what; should be kept

　　D.that; keep

　　54.In his letter was his promise

　　he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.whether

　　55.It could be judged from her eyes

　　she was very satisfied with her performance.

　　A.what

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　56.China’s new food law provides for a food recall（召回）system

　　producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.

　　A.where

　　B.that

　　C.when

　　D.which

　　57.We are worried about the fact

　　in some places people are developing economy at the cost of environment.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.when

　　58.Soon the thought came to him

　　he had no time to prepare for the interview.

　　A.that

　　B.whether C.when

　　D.where

　　59.

　　the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.

　　A.What

　　B.Which

　　C.When

　　D.That

　　60.The news _____ our team was defeated in the final .

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. 不填

　　61.That was the reason ______ she looked old.

　　A. why

　　B. because

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　62.Along with the letter was his promise

　　he would visit me the New Year.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.whether

　　63.

　　After studying mass of data，they drew a conclusion

　　________China is still a developing country.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.／

　　D.where

　　64.It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.

　　A.that; that B.which; which C.which; when D.that; which

　　65.____ was well known to us all ____ the theme of Shanghai Expo was “Better city, Better life”.

　　A. It; what

　　B. It; that

　　C. What; that

　　D. What; what

　　66.Word came ____I was wanted at the office.

　　A.as

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.that

　　67.It could be judged from her eyes______she was very satisfied with her performance.

　　A.what

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　专题六 名词性从句答案

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.B

　　5.B

　　6.C

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.D点拨 what 引导宾语从句，that 指代上文提到的内容，在后一句中做主语，前后是and连接的并列句。

　　10.D

　　11.A

　　12.D

　　13.C

　　14.B

　　15.C

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.D

　　19.B【命题立意】考查主语从句的引导词。

　　【解题思路】句意为：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意为“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about

　　side effect。故选择what，what在本题中形容词，意为“什么样的”，起修饰作用。

　　20.B【命题动向】考查名词性从句。

　　解析一: What 引导的是主语从句，在从句中充当offers的宾语。句意为：芭芭拉琼斯为她的粉丝所提供的是诚实的快乐。

　　解析二：本题考查名词性从句。句意为”Barbara.Johns所给予她的粉丝的是诚实与幸福。”从句中缺少offer的宾语，‘而what可以作宾语，翻译成”…东西”。

　　21.D【命题动向】考查名词性从句。

　　解析一：It做形式主语，真实主语由后面的句子来充当。从主语从句的句子成分看，表示原因是最恰当的。句意为：那个人并没有早点儿报告这次事故，其原因还不清楚。

　　解析二：本题意为“不清楚为什么这个男人没有及早汇报这个事故。”it是本句的形式主语，why引导的从句是真正的主语，表示原因。B选项放在句中句意不通，C选项when表示一个时间点，不能和完成时连用。A选项that放在句中句意不通。

　　22.C

　　23.C【点拨】not doubt后面的宾语从句需用that引导.以表达确定的枣情。 决定成为，决定去做……；A项不满足的；B项吃惊的；D项泄气的。

　　24.C解析：考查强调句型的用法。强调句型与特殊疑问词where连用作宾语，要用陈述语气，where在后面的宾语从句作状语表地点。

　　25.C

　　26.C

　　27.D

　　28.D提示：考查名词从句的连词。从句子结构看，本句不是介词+which/whom引导定语从句，而是what引导名词从句作介词宾语，连词在宾语从句中作主语。

　　29.D【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

　　【解题思路】up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意为“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导宾语从句作地点状语。

　　30.B【命题立意】考查宾语从句连接词。

　　【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语.宾语或表语；that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；which在宾语从句中可以作主语或宾语，表示选择的含义；whose在宾语从句中作定语。根据句意可知，教育工作者认为怯场是学生“缺乏自信”的一个常见表现。故正确答案应为B。

　　31.D【命题立意】考查名词性从句。

　　【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，“

　　the future holds in store for me”是名词性从句，在此从句中，动词hold后 缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意为：我不知道将来会有什么事情在等着我，但是我会勇敢面对人生中的暴风雨。故D项正确。

　　【思路拓展】对于考查名词性从句的题目，一定要先分析句子成分，然后根据所缺少的成分选择填空。同时还要分清同位语从句与定语从句等的区别。

　　32.D【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

　　【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词what引导。故答案选D。句意为：很难想象，生活在火星上会是什么样子。

　　33.C

　　34.D引导词引导宾语从句，作及物动词reach的宾语，又因引导词作was的主语（they thought为插入语，对句子结构不产生决定性的影响），所以引导词要用what。

　　35.B考查名词从句的连词。这里用what引导宾语从句，连词在从句中作宾语。

　　36.C【命题动向】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

　　解析一：句中的but暗示“不知道她是否会接受”，故答案为C。本句意思是：我们给她提供了一份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。

　　解析二：根据句意，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句，表“是否”。

　　37.A【命题动向】考查名词性从句。

　　解析一:

　　what引导的是宾语从句，what修饰problems，在从句中充当定语。句意为：这个震惊的消息使我意识到我们将要面对多么糟糕的问题。

　　解析二：本题考查连接词what的用法。句意为”那个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面对多么可怕的问题。”宾语从句中不缺少成分，因此很容易误选C答案，但是宾语terrible problems被提前了，需要有定语修饰，因此选择一what。

　　38.A

　　39.C

　　40.A

　　41.D 【点拨】句意为“大陆的政策很清楚也很直接，关键问题是台湾领导人是否接受”。由句意可知，要用whether(是否)引导这个表语从句。

　　42.A解析：考查名词性从句。句意为“在一个问题被解决之前，这个问题本身是什么必须要明确。”分析句子成分后可 知，在before引导的时间状语从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为“the problem itself is”，在主语从句中is后缺少表语，故用what引导。

　　43.B

　　44.A【命题立意】考查表语从句的用法。

　　【解题思路】根据句意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了”可知，下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗?”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。

　　45.C【命题立意】考查表语从句。

　　【解题思路】根据句意可知，两个人一个汉语薄弱，一个英语不行，因此这就是他们需要互相帮助的地方。因此应用 where引出表语从句，故选C。

　　46.D【命题立意】考查表语从句。

　　【解题思路】when意为“什么时候”；why意为“什么原因，为什么”；what意为“什么”；that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，无意义。句意为：拥有私家车的一个好处是你可以随心所欲到任何地方去。根据句意可知，答案为D项。

　　47.D【命题立意】考查表语从句。

　　【解题思路】表语从句中take(需要)缺少宾语，因此要用what来引导这个表语从句，what作take的宾语，答案选项中起双重作用的引导词只能是what。句意为：做一名好的听众是一种品质，并且那也正是维持友谊所需要的。

　　【知识拓展】从句辨析是高考重点考查知识，考生应分清从句类型及对应的引导词。

　　48.D考查名词从句的连词。这里用where引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，这32支运动队排名所在的位置。不管是排名在前还是落后，这些队伍在现在这个位置是有其原因的，我们都应该尊重他们。

　　49.B该空在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中不做主语.宾语，排除A项。根据句意“那正是其价值所在之处”，判断选B项。

　　50.D【命题动向】考查名词性从句的表语从句。

　　解析一：分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导。why引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则。本句意思是：恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因。

　　解析二：此处是why引导的表语从句。mote…than意思是“与其说…不如说…”。

　　51.C

　　52.C

　　53.A

　　54.A

　　55.C

　　56.B

　　57.A

　　58.A

　　59.D

　　60.解析:同位语从句是重要的考点之一，复习时要抓住以下几个方面：（1）同位语从句一般不缺句子成分；

　　（2）同位语从句的引导词；（3）同位语从句与定语从句的区别。that引导同位语从句的连词虽然在从句中无意义，但是不可以省略。选B.

　　61.A

　　62.B解析：考查同位语从句。that引导的句子作promise的问位语，因同位语从句中不缺成分，所以直接由that：引导。

　　63.A【点拨】that引导同位语从句补充说明conclusion的内容，在从句中不作成分，也不能省略。

　　64.D

　　65.B

　　66.D

　　67.C