2016届高考英语考前冲刺：特殊句式

　　特殊句式

　　1.The angry crowd，

　　young and old，

　　moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the host’s prejudice remarks against China.

　　A.included；were

　　B.included；were

　　C.included；was

　　D.including；was

　　2.The teacher together with the students

　　discussing Reading Skills that

　　newly published

　　In America.

　　A.are; were

　　B.is; were

　　C.are; was

　　D.is; was

　　3.Was it not until you began to work —— how much time you had wasted?

　　A.did you realize

　　B.that you realized

　　C.did you not realize

　　D.that you didn?t realize

　　4.One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.

　　A is；are

　　B is；is

　　C.are；are

　　D.are；is

　　5.—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water_______________.

　　A.have polluted

　　B.is being polluted

　　C.has been polluted

　　D.have been polluted

　　6.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which

　　saved for other purposes.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were

　　7.The population of China

　　about 1.3 billion and eighty-five percent of the population

　　farmers.

　　A.are;is

　　B.are;are

　　C.is;is

　　D.is;are

　　8.More than 60 percent of the students

　　from the city.

　　A.

　　is

　　B.

　　are

　　C.

　　was

　　D.

　　were

　　9.Many a person

　　read the novel.

　　A.

　　has

　　B.

　　have

　　C.

　　had

　　D.

　　were

　　10.The most impressive sight in China，one of the wonders of the world，_____

　　the Great Wall.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were

　　11.Either you or one of your students___to attend the meeting__ tomorrow.

　　A.are; to be held

　　B.is；being held

　　C.is; to be held

　　D.are；having held

　　12._________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.

　　A. So strangely did he feel

　　B. So strangely he felt

　　C. So strange did he feel

　　D. So strange he felt

　　13.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

　　A. it is what 

　　B. it is how 

　　C. what it is 

　　D. how it is

　　14.—What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?

　　—That’s very hard to say，but I wish I when I was a college student.

　　A. has not studied biology

　　B. did study biology

　　C. had studied biology

　　D. studied biology

　　15.There was a loud explosion in the street.

　　From the stores to see what had happened.

　　A.Out people

　　rushed

　　B.Out rushed people

　　C.Rushed people out

　　D.Did people rush out

　　16.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

　　—

　　. But I did forget.

　　A.So did you

　　B.So you did

　　C.So I did

　　D.So do I

　　17._____, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

　　A. Try as she might

　　B. As she might try

　　C. She might as try

　　D. Might she as try

　　18.

　　, the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　　A.As the difficulty was great

　　B.Great as the difficulty was

　　C.Great difficulty as it was

　　D.The difficulty was great

　　19.Where

　　go to spend our summer vacation this year?

　　A.do you think can we

　　B.do you think we can

　　C.you think can we

　　D.you think we can

　　20.Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______?   A.

　　has she   

　　B.

　　hadn't she   

　　C.

　　would she   

　　D.

　　wouldn't she 

　　21.—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

　　—

　　.

　　A.

　　Nor am I

　　B.

　　Neither would I

　　C.

　　Same with me

　　D.

　　So do I

　　22.－I don’t know

　　makes her different from others.

　　－Honesty, I think.

　　A. how is it that

　　B. how it is that

　　C. what is it that

　　D. what it is that

　　23.——Who do you know

　　lit the Olympic flame on August 8，2008？

　　——The former gymnastics star Li Ning.

　　A.was it that

　　B.that it was

　　C.that was it

　　D.it was that

　　24.—Will it snow any more?

　　—

　　.We have had enough this year.

　　A.I hope so

　　B.I find not

　　C.I think so

　　D.I hope not

　　25.It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,

　　?

　　A.wasn’t it

　　B.was it

　　C.didn’t they

　　D.did they

　　26.—What’s the matter with Della?

　　—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still

　　.

　　A.hopes to

　　B.hopes so

　　C.hopes not

　　D.hopes for

　　27. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room ______.

　　A. to send it to

　　B. to send it

　　C.to be sent to

　　D. to have it sent 

　　28.Is that a book on farming?_______,I want to borrow it.

　　A.So it is

　　B.If so

　　C.So is it

　　D.So if

　　29.Generally speaking_______acording to the

　　instructions，the drug has no side effect.

　　A.when taking

　　B.when taken

　　C.when to take

　　D.when to be taken

　　30.----Will you go to the party?

　　----Of course I will

　　.

　　A.if invited

　　B.if having invited

　　C.if I was invited

　　D.if I will be invited

　　31.According to the periodic table,

　　still some elements undiscovered.

　　A.there seem to be

　　B.it seems to be

　　C.it seems that

　　D.here seem

　　32.It _____ unusual courage and determination to break away from his family.

　　A. took

　　B. spent

　　C. cost

　　D. paid

　　33.

　　，please start the work tomorrow.

　　A.If you are convenient

　　B.If it is convenient for you

　　C.If it is convenient of you

　　D.If convenience

　　34.It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

　　A.said

　　B.to say

　　C.saying D.being said

　　35.

　　seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

　　A.It

　　B.That

　　C.There

　　D.This

　　36._____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A. It has

　　B. They have

　　C. It remains

　　D. There remains

　　37.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow_____?

　　—No，I’d rather buy_____in the bookstore.

　　A.it；one

　　B.one；one

　　C.one；it

　　D.it；it

　　38._____is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

　　A.As

　　B.That

　　C.This

　　D.It

　　39.Did you find

　　impossible for him to tell the truth?

　　A. this

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　40.We feel

　　our duty to make our country a better place.

　　A. it

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　41.— Nothing wrong with it, ________?

　　— No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.

　　A. is it

　　B. has it

　　C. are they

　　D. is there

　　42.Polly must be unhappy without me, ________ she?

　　A. must

　　B. is

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. isn’t

　　43.Not a single word

　　at the meeting yesterday.

　　A. he said

　　B. said he

　　C. did he say

　　D. he didn’t say

　　44.一Your son bought a new MP4 last week.

　　一

　　?That’s his third one in just two months . Am I right?

　　A.Had he

　　B.Has he

　　C.Did he

　　D.Dose he

　　45.he must be helping the old man to water the flowers,

　　?

　　A.is he

　　B.isn’t he

　　C.must he

　　D.mustn’t he

　　46.You and I could hardly work together,

　　?

　　A.could you

　　B.couldn’t I

　　C.couldn’t we

　　D.could we

　　47.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

　　A. will you

　　B. shan’t you

　　C. do you

　　D. don’t you

　　48. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?

　　A. didn’t they

　　B. don’t they

　　C. mustn’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　49.Everyone's having a good time, ______?   A.

　　is he   

　　B.  isn't everyone   

　　C.  does he   

　　D.  aren't they 

　　50.—It’s nice.Never before____ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A.I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　51.

　　was in thia research

　　I collected sufficiect data for my report.

　　A.It; which

　　BWhat; where

　　C.It; that

　　D.That;where

　　52.It is exactly the way

　　we speak

　　makes our teacher angry.We should be more polite next time.

　　A.that；what

　　B.what；that

　　C.how；what

　　D.that；that

　　53.It was

　　he came back from Africa that year

　　he met the girl he could like to marry.

　　A.when; then

　　B.not; until

　　C.not until; that

　　D.only; when

　　54.--- He was nearly drowned once.

　　--- When was _____?

　　--- _____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

　　A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This

　　55.-Was it

　　you were away to answer the phone?

　　-There was no doubt about it.It happened so quickly.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.while

　　D.where

　　56.________ and I’ll have the book completed.

　　A. Have one more month B. One more month

　　C. Given one more month

　　D. If I have one more month

　　57.____ as the most excellent student in her college, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

　　A. Mary’ s being chosen

　　B. Mary being chosen

　　C. Mary chosen

　　D. Mary was chosen

　　58.______, so she had to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　A. Being ill

　　B. Her mother was ill

　　C. Her mother being ill

　　D. Having been ill

　　59.________, the book has many mistakes.

　　A. Having not been written carefully

　　B. Not writing carefully

　　C. Having written not carefully

　　D.

　　Not having been written carefully

　　60.

　　__________ the assignment made his father lose his temper.

　　A. The boy’s not having done

　　B. The boy not having done

　　C. The boy’s having not done

　　D. The boy having not done

　　61.——Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?

　　——Yes, but I

　　her just before her final exams.

　　A. shouldn’t tell

　　B. shouldn’t have told

　　C. needn’t tell

　　D. mustn’t have told

　　62.It was not a good idea to go skating. You

　　your leg.

　　A. can break

　　B. could break

　　C. could have broken

　　D. could have been broken

　　63.—Why didn’t you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 pm.Yesterday？

　　—I

　　and failed to hear the phone.

　　A. might have slept

　　B. must be sleeping

　　C. might be sleeping

　　D. must have been sleeping

　　64.Only if

　　the examinations

　　get the gift promised by your father.

　　A.you have passed; you will

　　B.have you passed; will you

　　C.you have passed; will you

　　D.have you passed; you will

　　专题十

　　特殊句式答案

　　1.B

　　2.D

　　3.B解析：该题为It was not until…that的强调句型一般【疑问句结构，that部分为陈述结构。如果not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则主句必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。但本题中not until时间状语被强调，情形不同，主句仍为陈述语序。故选B。

　　4.A解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的

　　主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复

　　数，即A项正确。

　　【规律总结】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：①Fifty percent ofthe students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourths of the surface of the earth issea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。

　　5.D解析：本题将主谓一致和语态两个考点一起考查。large quantities修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，water和pollute之间是被动关系，故正确答案为D。

　　6.D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。由主句可知应用一般过去时。the rest of which中which指代的是复数名词

　　materials，故谓语动词用复数形式。

　　【规律总结1“the+形容词”表示一类人时，作主语，谓语动词用复数。但the rest，the remainder作主语时，若指代可

　　，数名词，谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

　　7.D

　　8.B

　　9.A

　　10.A【命题立意】考查主谓一致。

　　【解题思路】本句的主语是sight其前后都是修饰成分，one of the wonders of the world是插入语，所以谓语动词用is。

　　11.C【命题立意】考查主谓一致。

　　【解题思路】either…or…连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，所以主语为one of your students，故可排除A.D两项；根据时间状语tomorrow可知选C。

　　12.C

　　13.C

　　14.C

　　15.B

　　16.B

　　17.A[解析]as引导的让步状语从句需倒装，如果是谓语动词提前，应加助动词。

　　18.B

　　19.B【点拨】分析句式可知结构。do you think可以看做插入语，句子的其它部分应用陈述语序。

　　20.D

　　21.B

　　22.D

　　23.D

　　24.D

　　25.A

　　26.A

　　27.A

　　28.B解析：句意为：那是一本关于农业的书吗?如果是的话，我想借。so it is的确如此，表观点.看法一致；so is it它也是；so if没有这种表达法；if so如果这样。本句是if it is so的省略，故选B。

　　29.B 完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions，…。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和is。

　　30.A本题考查省略和被动语态。

　　31.A

　　32.[解析]:考察句型It takes (sb.) sth. to do 做某事需要或花费某人某事物。 在该句型中sth.不仅可以是“时间”也可以是“勇气.毅力，决心等抽象名词”take意为“花费.需要”。故选A.

　　33.B 如果你方便的话.

　　34.A解析：It’s said that…为固定句式，意为“据说……”，故正确答案为A。

　　35.C

　　36.D

　　37.A【命题立意】考查it的用法。

　　【解题思路】第一空指代前面提到的a copy of the book，用

　　it；而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。

　　38.D【命题立意】考查it的用法。

　　【解题思路】根据句子结构可知,that引导的从句为主语从句，作句子的真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。

　　39.B

　　40.A【命题动向】考查代词。

　　解析一：it在句子中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make our country a better place.one 表示同名异物且泛指；that 表示同名异物且特指；this指下文中提到的内容。

　　解析二：本题句意为：“我们认为我们的职责是把祖国建设的更加美好。”句子中it作为引导词担任形式宾语以代替不定式to make our country a better place真正宾语，除选项A以外其他几个选项中的代词都不能做引导词担任形式宾语，故均应予以排除。

　　41.D

　　42.D

　　43.C

　　44.C

　　45.B

　　46.D

　　47.A

　　48.D

　　49.D

　　50.C【命题动向】考查部分倒装。

　　解析一：否定副词never位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可选C.D；再根据句中用的是一般现在时，可知空格处用现在完成时，故答案为C 。本句的意思是：——真好喝。我以前从未喝过如此好喝的饮料！——我很高兴你喜欢它。

　　解析二：考查倒装与时态。never为否定词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除A，B两项；由于本句为现在时态范围(到目前为止)，又排除过去时态的D项。

　　51.C

　　52.D

　　53.C

　　54.A[解析]that 用于指代前面提到的事。When was that? 那件事是什么时候发生的？回答When was that时，要用it指代上文提到的事。It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中学时。

　　55.C

　　56.B

　　57.A

　　58.B

　　59.D

　　60.A

　　61.B

　　62.C

　　63.D

　　64.C