（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题11 状语从句（全国通用）

　　专题十一 状语从句

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·桐乡二月)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day

　　he

　　felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

　　解析　考查并列连词。根据句中的very tired和very happy可知前后两分句之间是转折关系故填连词but。

　　答案　but

　　(2015·石家庄一模)For exampleolume

　　(音量)

　　loud pop music should not be played very late at night.

　　解析　考查并列连词。比如电视机不必开到最大音量并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。这里前后句之间为并列关系故用连词and。

　　答案　and

　　(2015·沈阳一模)

　　you don't mind

　　解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果你不介意的话我想停下来喘口气。表示“条件”要用if。

　　答案　If

　　(2015·潍坊一模)

　　the areas used for playing fields are often rough and

　　rocky(变瘪) within 24 hours.

　　解析　考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知他们用于踢球的地方常常是崎岖的多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因表直接原因要用because。

　　答案　Because

　　(2015·衡水一中月考)But the river wasn't changed in a few days

　　few months.

　　解析　考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。

　　答案　or

　　(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great

　　you can tell me some

　　information about chopsticks

　　解析　考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。

　　答案　if

　　(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn't you tell me the truth?

　　I booked

　　the ticket－stop from Aye to Norwich.

　　解析　考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时你许诺中途不停。

　　答案　Before/ When

　　(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this

　　they behaved impolitely

　　towards us customers.Could you do something about this?

　　解析　考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this。此处为

　　答案　but

　　(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college

　　graduates to borrow money from banks

　　maybe some can get money from their parents.

　　解析　考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。

　　答案　and

　　(2015·江南十校联考)

　　we'll be walking for almost two weeks

　　to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　解析　考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。

　　答案　Since

　　(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam

　　he had prepared a

　　lot for it before.

　　解析　考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。

　　答案　although/though

　　(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)

　　the merchant faced some problems

　　always turned

　　to his second wife and she would always help him out.

　　解析　考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。

　　答案　When/Whenever

　　(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were

　　my life.

　　解析　考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are从语意上为并列关系所以用and。

　　答案　and

　　(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside

　　the town

　　another member of the family is along.

　　解析　考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非引导条件状语从句。

　　答案　unless

　　(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)

　　we persist in this practice

　　we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.

　　解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。

　　答案　If

　　(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong

　　yellow

　　dark tea.

　　解析　考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。

　　答案　and

　　(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we

　　have even made a video.

　　it isn't all just enjoyment.

　　解析　考查并列连词。根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系故要用but。

　　答案　But

　　(2017·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio

　　music，a talk show

　　news.

　　解析　考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机你或听音乐、脱口秀或资讯。either...or...或者……或者……。

　　答案　or

　　(2017·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old

　　he first

　　helped to set up the company in 1976.

　　解析　考查时1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。

　　答案　when

　　(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：

　　he practices singing

　　become a singer in the future.

　　Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.

　　解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。

　　答案　If

　　(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen

　　a

　　plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude

　　解析　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当飞机平稳飞行时只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。

　　答案　when

　　(2017·贵州六校联盟联考二)

　　a person goes at a job with determination

　　and purpose

　　解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果表示假设。

　　答案　If

　　(2017·广州海珠区摸底)Some even write postcards while they are on vacation

　　send them to friends.

　　解析　考查并列连词。有些人在度假时甚至写一些明信片并寄给朋友们。根据句意可知此处要用and连接write和send两个动词。

　　答案　and

　　24.(2017·广东六市六校联盟)

　　neighbors want to get along well with each

　　other

　　解析　考查状语从句的引导词。如果或当邻居想要彼此相处友好(的时候)他们就必须容忍。根据句意可知这里要用if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。

　　答案　If/When

　　(2017·佛山一模)I started work in a local café as a waiter.I believe that

　　I was offered a good position

　　解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。我相信只要我被提供一个好的职位我就立刻辞职。as long as只要；once一旦；as soon as一……就……。

　　答案　as soon as/as long as/once

　　B组　一年创新导向

　　.(关注before, 在从句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his

　　wife been married?

　　they got married.

　　解析　句意：——怀特先生和他的妻子结婚多长时间了？——他们结婚已经八年了。此题是“It is＋时间段＋since...”句型意为“自从”。

　　答案　since

　　(关注wh－ever和no matter wh－引导让步状语从句)

　　a man's age

　　reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.

　　解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个人的年龄有多大只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a man's age is”。

　　答案　Whatever

　　(原创)They couldn't afford to live in such an expensive

　　they

　　were rich.

　　解析　句意：除非他们很富有unless意为“除非否则……”。

　　答案　unless

　　C组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词使结构完整语意通顺。

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard

　　1

　　2

　　every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying

　　3

　　he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard

　　4

　　he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all

　　5

　　he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.

　　6

　　time went

　　by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get－together party

　　7

　　8

　　everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood

　　9

　　we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，

　　10

　　we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，

　　11

　　we seemed a little sadder

　　12

　　before，we still fought

　　back the tears.

　　答案　1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because

　　　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever

　　　12.than

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　1

　　their companies，knowledge or judgment？I say judgment.Knowledge

　　2

　　(use)unless it is applied.And application takes judgment，

　　3

　　involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.

　　This raises interesting questions about the best

　　4

　　(train)for today's business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in

　　5

　　new book，Emotional Intelligence，the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever

　　6

　　inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key to survival.

　　In

　　7

　　recent cover story，Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and

　　8

　　(report)，“New brain research suggests that emotions，not IQ，may be the true measure of human intelligence.”The

　　9

　　(basis)significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called“EQ”was suggested by management expert Karen Boylston：“Customers are telling businesses.‘I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go

　　10

　　1.解析　make contribution to...“对……作出贡献”为固定用法故用介词to。

　　答案　to

　　解析　句意表示“知识在应用之前是无用的”故用useless“无用的”。

　　答案　useless

　　解析　所填词引导非限制性定语从句从句中缺少主语先行词为judgment故用which。

　　答案　which

　　解析　根据前面的the best可知所填词应为名词故用training“训练培训”。

　　答案　training

　　解析　指代Daniel Goleman后面有名词book故用物主代词his。

　　答案　his

　　解析　clever“聪明的”与inflexible“顽固的僵化的”意思相对故用but。

　　答案　but

　　解析　此处表示“一个最近的封面故事”故用a。

　　答案　a

　　解析　and连接两个并列谓语根据前面的sorted可知应用过去式。

　　答案　reported

　　解析　此处应用形容词修饰名词significance故用basic。

　　答案　basic

　　解析　所填词引导从句表示go的地点故用where。

　　答案　where