（五年高考）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题6 动词时态和语态（全国通用）

　　专题六 动词的时态和语态

　　2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　(2015·江苏)The real reason why prices

　　(be), and still are, too high is

　　complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　解析　句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。

　　答案　were

　　(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you

　　(find)that each of the

　　millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　解析　句意：在你浏览这本书时你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句意思是“当……的时候”在从句中使用的是一般现在时所以主句使用一般将来时即所谓

　　答案　will find

　　(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I

　　(ask), “What

　　do you wish me to do now？”

　　解析　句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时我无法掩饰自己的迫切

　　答案　asked

　　(2015·湖南)He must have sensed that I

　　(look)at him.He suddenly

　　glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

　　解析　句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测后面应该使用过去时在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时可知此处为过去进行时。

　　答案　was looking

　　(2015·湖南)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but

　　(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

　　解析　句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时此处是并列谓语也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系所以使用被动语态。

　　答案　was held

　　(2015·北京)—Did you enjoy the party?

　　—Yes.We

　　(treat)well by our hosts.

　　解析　句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　答案　were treated

　　(2015·北京)In the last few years, China

　　(make)great achievements in

　　environmental protection.

　　解析　句意：在最近的几年里中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知此处应用现在完成时。

　　答案　has made

　　(2015·北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

　　—Not really.She

　　( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

　　解析　句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有她已经给了我们清晰的说明我们能够give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”故用过去完成时。

　　答案　had given

　　(2015·北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

　　—All right.I

　　(call)him later.

　　解析　句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不later可知此处要用一般将来时。

　　答案　will call

　　(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed

　　that he

　　(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

　　解析　句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知此处要用过去将来时。

　　答案　was going to

　　(2015·重庆)—Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he

　　(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　解析　句意：——彼特要来吗？——不当接到一个电话后他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去故用一般过去时。

　　答案　changed

　　(2015·重庆)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers

　　after all the wheat

　　(cut).

　　解析　句意：在我的家乡当所有的小麦被收割完后总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前要用完成时且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

　　答案　has been cut

　　(2015·陕西)Marty

　　(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll

　　have finished it by Friday.

　　解析　句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完现在正在努力写用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一

　　答案　has been working

　　(2015·陕西)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he

　　(become)

　　the first black president of the United States of America.

　　解析　was to become；主句是一般过去时从句也可以用过去将来时。

　　答案　was to become/would become

　　(2015·四川)More expressways

　　(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the

　　local economy.

　　解析　考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知此空为将来时的被动形式。

　　答案　will be built

　　(2015·天津)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she

　　(teach)a class at that time.

　　解析　句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon表示将来某个时刻正在做某事要用将来进行时。

　　答案　will be teaching

　　(2015·天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement

　　(reach)so far by the two sides.

　　解析　句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系故要用现在完成时的被动形式。

　　答案　has been reached

　　(2015·安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I

　　(leave)my

　　book in the cafe.

　　解析　句意：我刚一到学校门口就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that这里是一个宾语从句从句时态与主句保持一致落下”的动作发生在“意

　　答案　had left

　　(2015·安徽)It is reported that a space station

　　(build)on the moon in

　　years to come.

　　解析　句意：据报道未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态再者station和build之间构成被动关系故用将来时的被动语态。

　　答案　will be built

　　(2015·福建)To my delight, I

　　(choose)from hundreds of applicants

　　to attend the opening ceremony.

　　解析　句

　　答案　was chosen

　　(2015·福建)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and

　　(write)his essay there ever since.

　　解析　句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆从那之后一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意可以看出早饭之后彼得一直在持续写的动作很有可能现在还在持续故用现在完成进行时。

　　答案　has been writing

　　(2017·安徽)The twins，who

　　(finish)

　　their homework，were allowed

　　to play badminton on the playground.

　　答案　had finished

　　(2017·北京)—Hi，let's go skating.

　　—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I

　　(fill) in an application form for a new job.

　　答案　am filling

　　(2017·北京)—What time is it?

　　—I have no idea.But just a minute，I

　　(check)

　　it for you.

　　答案　will check

　　(2017·大纲全国)Unless extra money

　　(find)，the theatre will close.

　　答案　is found

　　26.(2017·福建)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and

　　(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.

　　答案　stayed

　　(2017·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening，we

　　(try) to

　　make our environment more beautiful.

　　答案　have been trying

　　8.(2017·江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be

　　held in Nanjing?

　　—Well，the media

　　(cover) it in a variety of forms.

　　答案　have covered

　　(2017·山东)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming

　　than we

　　(expect).

　　答案　had expected

　　(2017·山东)They made up their mind that they

　　(buy)

　　a new house

　　once Larry changed jobs.

　　答案　would buy

　　(2017·北京)Hurry up! Mark and Carol

　　(expect)

　　us.

　　答案　are expecting

　　(2017·辽宁)We are confident that the environment

　　(improve)

　　by

　　our further efforts to reduce pollution.

　　答案　will be improved

　　(2017·四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their

　　own house

　　(rebuild).

　　解析　句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知应使用现在进行时态且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。

　　答案　is being rebuilt

　　(2017·重庆)Food supplies in the flood－stricken area

　　(run) out.We

　　must act immediately before there's none left.

　　解析　分析题干语境可知食品供应即将耗run out为不及物动词短语不能使用被动形式用现在进行时态可以表示将来。

　　答案　are running out

　　(2011·辽宁)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son

　　(graduate) from college.

　　解析　句意：当杰克从英国by the time到……时候为止一般与完成时连用。且杰克的儿子大学毕业发生在杰克从英国返回家前故用过去完成时。

　　答案　had graduated

　　课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说命题人总是把易