（五年高考）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题15 完形填空（全国通用）
发布时间：2017-03-24 编辑：查字典英语网小编
专题十五 完形填空
2015～2011年各省市高考题
考点一 记叙文
Cloze 1 (2015·新课标全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
善举的力量 254 ★★ 16分钟
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way
1
my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a
2
like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind.
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old
7
.I thought about it.We were
8
on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do！All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week.
12
，he lit up and thanked us with
13
eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for
14
his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
！Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
，it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人他引导孩子们奉献爱心快乐自己。通过这次经历作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰手留余香”的真谛。
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了还要养活家人。故答案为A。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作供养家人”的纸站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。
答案 B
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。
答案 C
llar
B.job
C.hot meal
D.gift card
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought 以及接下来的“but...well...”可知我们的现金也不多了。easylow (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。有时从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人孩子们纷纷宣布自己declare 公布宣布；share 分享分担；ignore 忽视不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples一句可知我们将这些C。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知这是一次非常棒的经历给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。
答案 A
n from
D.help
解析 考查语境D项意思与语境相吻合。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人事情可能会完全不同他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知项为正确答案。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。
答案 D
.love
C.need
D.memory
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜正所谓“赠人玫瑰手留余香”。故答案为B。
答案 B
Cloze 2 (2015·北京)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
一份温暖的礼物 430 ★★★ 18分钟
A Welcome Gift
oved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them
1
side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud
2
filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning,
3
， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a
4
under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all
5
people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their
6
and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and
7
everyone in person，” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a
8
instead？” Dario asked.
9
. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts
10
their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.
11
. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to
12
. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,
13
Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I
14
that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we
15
you an apology，” she said.“I didn't
16
how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such
17
“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said.“We will be
18
to play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to
19
the new music.More than that,
20
and made him feel that they were home at last.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝结果却打扰了邻居邻居留便条抱怨投诉母子二人积极应对决定举行派
1.A.sat
B.stood
C.lay
D.walked
解析 语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁故选A。
答案 A
解析 背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐故此处填music选C。
答案 C
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反地。故选B。
答案 B
report
解析 背So I wrote a short note可知故选A。
答案 A
解析 逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知管理员认为他们都是好人故选D。
答案 D
A.neighbors
B.friends
C.relatives
D.audiences
解析 逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；audience听众。
答案 A
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问拜访。故选D。
答案 D
解析 语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。
答案 A
xperience
B.idea C.performance
D.action
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。
答案 B
解析 动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”故选C。
答C
11.A.continued
B.arrived
C.passed
D.finished
解析 动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。
答案 C
解析 动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Dario's mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。
答案 B
A.promised
B.admitted
C.agreed
D.worried
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏因此我写了一张便条。选D。
答案 D
解析 动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。
答案 D
解析 动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”故选A。
答案 A
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。
答案 D
解析 形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。
答案 C
解析 逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。
答案 B
解析 名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。
答案 C
Cloze 3 (2015·湖北)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
诚实的回报 291 ★★ 16分钟
“Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty
1
left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was
2
.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers
3
money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a
4
for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He
5
as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the
6
of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“
7
it's not in the paper at all
8
they have time to see，and you'll
9
out and get your money，”Chad said.
It was a new
10
to Jason.He thought of his bird with no
11
and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was
12
that he would not tell a lie.Though he was
13
a poor newsboy，he had been
14
some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers
15
.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a
16
smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason
17
money because he would not tell a lie.The boy
18
at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder
19
.“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new
20
.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie－paid job because he told the truth.
【语篇导读】 报童杰森不想撒谎没有卖掉所有的报纸无法给妈妈买蛋糕给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐诚实得到丰厚的回报。
解析 考He lost the sale of twenty papers可知剩了20份报纸。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸心情沉重用heavy。
答案B
3.A.instead of
B.in return for
C.regardless of
D.in exchange for
解析 考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是……； in return for作为……的报答；regardless of不顾不管；in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意选A。
答案 A
解析 考查重词再现。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知答案选D。
答案 D
C.got away
D.showed up
解析 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。
答案 B
A.difficulty
B.process C.goal
D.secret
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难难事；困境；process过程；程序；步骤；goal目的；目标；进球；得分；secret秘密秘诀。据此选D。
答案 D
解析 考查连词。两个分句表示语义转but。
答案 B
解析 考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看就逃之夭夭。before在……以前；还没有来得及。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。sell outcall out大声叫喊；召集；drop out脱离；退学；退出；reach
out伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉赚到钱。”可知选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森而言这是一个新主意。edition版版本版次；idea主意想法；概念思想；计划建议； policy政策方针；策略手段；task任务工作。选B。
答案 B
解析 考查重词再现。第一段...some seeds for his bird可知答案为C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned有关的；关切的担心的；amazed吃惊的惊奇的；excited刺激的；对……感到兴奋的；determined坚决的；有决心的。根据句意选D。
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个贫穷的小报童他学到了一些有益的东西。still还； already已已经； just＝only只仅仅；also也。根据句意选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据上题他学到了一些有益的东西换句话(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。
答案 A
nce C.as usual
D.on purpose
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once马上立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一样；照例；on purpose有目的地故意地。根据句意选C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容proud骄傲的自豪的；gentle温和的；文雅的；warm暖和的温暖的暖的；polite有礼貌的。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money赔钱。
答案 B
nodded
D.started
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑； shout at对……大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人点头；stare at凝视盯住。根据句意选A。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一位绅士bravely勇敢地英勇地；gratefully感激地感谢地；fondly快乐地；天真地；modestly谨慎地；适当地。根据句意选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后杰森开始了他的新工作。duty责任；本分；义务；business生意业务事情；job工作职业；method
答案 C
Cloze 4 (2015·四川)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
后院的欢乐 318 ★★ 17分钟
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I
1
feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no
2
coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no
3
and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to
4
That second year，the rabbits
5
me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them
6
that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an
7
interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long
8
，with a keen eye on those teeth，and
9
，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later
10
，she would even turn her back to me.
11
when she was facing away，I reached out and
12
scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.
y year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog
13
didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always
14
，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.
15
one day，just to see what she would do，I gently
16
one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a
17
.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.
18
she had a slice to eat，she never
19
the one on her head.It was a fair
20
—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院院子里有许多小动物作者通过喂养小动物而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
A.avoided
B.started C.canceled
D.suggested
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。avoid 避免；start开始；cancel取消；suggest建议。根据语意第一年开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦然后(喂)松鼠。是个循序渐进的过程故选择B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。business 生意；fun乐趣；problem问题；privilege特权。考查短语have no problem doing sth意为“做某事没问题”。根据意思选择C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。help帮助；cheat欺骗；threat威胁；exception例外。根据下文的didn't escape可知兔子不怕我故选择C意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。
答案 C
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 trust信任；miss错过思念；admire钦佩；appreciate感激欣赏。根据下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知小兔越来越信任我。故选择A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。fear 害怕；ignore忽视；discover发现；remember记住。根据下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔们越来越不害怕我也就是说他们开始记得我。
答案 D
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。prove证明；decide决定；notice注意 understand理解。根据下文的 a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an
7
interest in this food situation.可知选择C, 意为注意到这么一个情况。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。extreme极端的； increasing不断增长的；additional 额外的； inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知指土拨鼠开始对食物越来越感兴趣。
B
8.A.squirrel
B.rabbit C.peanut
D.carrot
解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 squirrel 松鼠； rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D。
答案 D
all over again
解析 考查连词以及对语境的理解。 before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。
答案 A
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。eat 吃； play 玩；sit坐；sleep 睡觉。根据上文可知土拨鼠在津津有味地吃胡萝卜故选择A。
答案 A
解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 next 下一次； once 曾经、一次；soon 很快；lately 最近、近来。根据句意选B。
答案 B
B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。carefully 仔细地、小心地；suddenly 突然；violently 暴力地； patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背故选择A。
答案 A
解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。also 也；thus 因此；just 正好、恰恰；still 仍然。到了第三年动物仍然不怕他故选择D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。think 认为； doubt 怀疑； admit 承认；recognize 认识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知这是作者的想法故选择A。
答案 A
解析 考查连词以及对语境的理解。while 当……时； or 否则；so 因此； for 因为。根据上文可知作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了故选择C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。fix 安装；place 放置；hang 悬挂；keep 维持。因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上故选择B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。tremble 颤抖；move 动；delay 推延hesitation 犹豫。土拨鼠没有动故选择B。
答案 B
解析 考查连词以及对语境的理解。even if 即使； ever since 自从；as far as 就……而言；so long as 只要。只要有胡萝卜片吃。
答案 D
red
D.expected
解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。welcome 欢迎； require 要求； bother 烦恼；expect 期待。根据上文可知只要她有吃的她就不会烦恼头上这片了故选择C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。trade 交易；competition 竞争； task 任务；affair 事务。这是一个公平的交易。
答案 A
Cloze 5 (2015·天津)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
买房经历 344 ★★★ 18分钟
My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were
1
One agent
2
a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was
3
our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look
4
.
We finally did and it was
5
at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and
6
of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of
7
it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n)
8
梖ar below the asking price.Surprisingly, they didn't ,
9
us.They renewed their offer
10
.It was also much more than we could afford, but far
11
than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a
12
message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so, we decided to talk with the
13
directly.We made our final offer, which
14
was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it,
15
we had to try.
“Sold！” said the owner.Then he
16
： He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd
17
he realized he would take a
18
by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the
19
in the price 揳n early wedding present.?h
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are
20
， they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是作者购买房子时与房东之间发生的感人故事。
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的But和后面的none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知我们的钱很有限在我们价格范围内的房子都令人limited有限的不多的符合语境。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。一个代理商特别为我们推荐了一个房子。recommend推荐介绍符合语境。
答案 A
解析 考查介词辨析。根据后面的so we declined可知这所房子的价格超出了我们的承受范围。beyond (表示范围)超出非……所能及。
答案 C
解析 考查介词短语辨析。但她力劝我们至少去看一看。at least至少符合语境。at most最多；at times有时；at hand在手边在
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。根据后面的It was Our Home, 可知我们对这所房子一见钟情。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。根据前面的warmth和后面的of the marriage可知在这所房子里我们感受到了婚姻的温暖和幸福。
答案 B
解析 考查连接词辨析。梦想着生活在那里是什么样子。作be like的宾语要用what。
答案 D
promise
D.profit
解析 考查名词辨析。几天后我们出价远远低于要价。make an offer还价出价。
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据Surprisingly可知我们出价太低但他们没有嘲笑我们这令我们感到很惊讶。
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。他们没有嘲笑我们而是修改了价格。instead代替而是。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。这一价格仍然远远超出我们的承受能力但比原
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的another buyer had offered a much higher price可知这是一个令人失望的消息。
答案 B
ners
解析 考查名词辨析。谈价格当然要找房子的主人。
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。我们最终的出价仍然比其他购买者的出价低好几千美元。
答案 B
解析 考查连词辨析。我们明白这一点但我们必须尽力争取一下。前后之间为转折关系。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知他卖给了我们然后解释其中的原因。
答案 D
D.ignore
解析 考查动词辨析。他知道我们很喜爱这所房子我们将会赏识他们为这所房子所付出的劳动。appreciate欣赏赏识重视符合语境。check检查核对；analyze分析；ignore不理忽视。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。卖给我们他会遭受金钱上的损失
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。他告诉我们考虑一下价格方面的差别。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。当人们友好的时候他
答案 A
Cloze 6 (2015·陕西)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
绿梳子 311 ★★ 16分钟
Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his
1
and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”
2
to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such
3
.I would excitedly turn the tap
4
and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would
5
affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own
6
，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to
7
.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became
8
with him for placing our family in trouble.With
9
，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home
10
.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me
11
my comb？”I looked at him a while
12
the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then：whyhild，
13
Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to
14
the evening with Mum and me.It
15
a happy and loving family.
16
placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something
17
.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，
18
his smile was still as
19
as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good
20
for his family.
【语篇导读】 父亲的绿色梳子曾给我的孩提时代带来了许多的快乐然而父亲开始做生意之后这一切都悄悄地发生着变化父亲不再早归我也不再帮助他清洗梳子。直到我28岁生日的那一天我才知道无论如何变化不变的是父亲的微笑父亲希望带给我们幸福生活的心。
解析 考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子所以每天晚上父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。
答案 C
2.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的excitedly可以看出作者很乐意帮父亲洗梳子。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调但是我很乐意这样做从后文的excitedly可以看出。
答案 A
解析 考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turn on打开。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。我洗完梳子会很开心地交还给父亲而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑并把梳子放入他的钱包。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。两年后父亲决定开始自己创业但是进展的并不是很好。start his own business开始创业。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。就在父亲开始创业的时候事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。
答案 B
.satisfied
B.delighted
C.mad
D.strict
解析 考查形容词辨析。因为父亲创业的形势不是很好我和母亲因为他把我们的家庭陷入了困境中所以变得快发疯了此处表示我和母亲很生气。不可能是满意的高兴的或者是严格的。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。随着时间的流逝我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。我毕业后父亲的生意开始回到了正轨在我28岁生日那天父亲早早地回到了家。
答案 B
p
解析 考查形容词辨析。我帮父亲把包拿到了书房正要离开父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法当然是clean。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。看了父亲一会儿我然后把梳子拿过来去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。
答案 B
atching
B.letting
C.helping
D.hearing
解析 考查动词辨析。我突然想起：为什么在我是个小孩子的时候帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早与我和spend度过。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。照应上一句的meant那意味着我们是一个快乐有爱的家庭。
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。我洗完梳子还给父亲父亲朝我微笑着并小心翼翼地把它放进钱包里。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。但是这一次我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了当他微笑时他的眼角出现了皱纹。
答案 A
so
D.yet
解析 考查连词辨析。然而他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautiousinnocent无辜的；清白的。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。
答案 B
Cloze 7 (2017·安徽)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
温暖的假期 295 ★★ 16分钟
In 2017，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando，Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)
1
might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I
2
.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I
3
to catch a taxi to my
4
and settle in.Next morning，I took another
5
to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.
6
I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables were
7
.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can
8
my table.”
I gratefully sat down with the
9
lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the
10
drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't
11
a car，and
hadn't
realised
how
12
taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to
13
you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that
14
，but she brushed aside my protests (反对).She asked me where I was
15
and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the
16
time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to
17
alone.At the end of the day，she
18
to take me back to my accommodation.I
19
her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her
20
，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。我大病初愈后到奥兰多度假在一个咖啡馆吃午饭时与一位女士共用一张桌子并进行了愉快的交谈。这位女士非常热心；第二天亲自开车陪我在迪斯尼乐园玩了一天让我对假期充满了美好的回忆。
解析 考查上下文语境。...filled my brief holiday”可知这个假期(holiday)可能是医生预约的故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查固定搭配。keep off 远离；go off
离开；进行；drop off 减少让……下车；knock off 击倒；中断；根据文章so off I went是倒装句意为：所以我
答案 B
ntended B.promised C.managed D.deserved
解析 考查词组搭配。尽管我到达那里时很疲惫但是我还是坐上出租车到了我的住所。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。intend to do sth打算去做某事；promise
to do sth许诺去做某事；deserve to do值得去做；根据句意应选C。
答案 C
B.company
C.university
D.accommodation
解析 考查上下文联系。根据
18
之后的accommodation(住所)可知我坐出租车到达了住所应选D。
答案 D
解析 考查上下文联系。根据
3
后的catch a taxi(搭乘出租车)可知第二天我乘了另外一辆出租车。take a taxi乘出租车。故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查语境。我先去购物中心买了一些纪念品之后(later)才去咖啡馆吃午餐应选C
答案 C
B.occupied C.decorated D.painted
解析 考查形容词辨析。classified 分类的；occupied 满的；decorated 装饰好的；painted 粉刷好的。此处指每张桌子都满了故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。share 分享；reserve 保存预留；possess 拥有；根据文章你可以和我共用(分享)一张桌子故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查上下文联系。根据
13
之前“I'm retired and...the old lady，应选A。
答案 A
解析 考查语境。根据上文可知我来咖啡馆吃午饭所以是“随着午餐接近尾声”应选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。hire a car 租车。根据上下文可知作者来度假并没有开车所以只能租车(hire)。应选C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。convenient 方便的；worthwhile值得的；unfortunate 不幸的expensive 昂贵的。根据文章乘出租车的花费应该是昂贵的。故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。inspire激励；entertain娱乐款待；drive 驾驶行驶。根据下文可知这位女士开车带我去了迪斯尼乐园应选D。
答案 D
解析 考查固定搭配。put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦。
答案 C
解析 考查语境。因为这位女士要开车带我去迪斯尼乐园所以她要知道我的住处。应选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。the appointed time 预约好的时间；limited 有限的；favourite喜欢的；regular 定期的。根据上下文应选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。digest 消化领悟；explore 探索；研究；perform 表演履行；calculate 计算。根据语境她陪我玩了一会才让我一个人去探险故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查固定搭配。forget to do sthrefuse to do sth拒绝去做某事；return to do sth回来去做某事；prefer to do sth喜欢去做某事。根据上下文这位女士在傍晚时回来接我故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。offer sb money给某人钱。owe sb money 欠某人钱；lend sb money 借给某人钱根据文章我给这位女士钱但她不收。应选C。
答案 C
20A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness
解析 考查名词辨析。confidence 信心；dignity尊严；curiosity 好奇心；kindness善良。根据文章可知我将不会忘记这位女士她用她的善良使我的短暂假期充满美好的回忆故选D。
答案 D
Cloze 8 (2017·北京)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
Suzy的融入 435 ★★★ 18分钟
The Fitting－in of Suzy Khan
en
1
about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who
2
life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this
3
girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her
4
in with us？There had to be a
5
One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had
6
her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n)
7
copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming
8
show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had
9
.“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted
10
the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough
11
.Could you help me，Suzy？”
e talent show，Suzy's
12
were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.
“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n)
13
award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students
14
them.”
I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw
15
well？”
Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“
16
this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a
17
，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”
I
18
，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never
19
anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to
20
their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位新生Suzy Khan刚开始入学时不适应被班里的同学嘲笑后来在老师的帮助下通过自己独立给学校的达人秀画海报而受到校长、老师和同学们称赞的故事。
解析 考查动词辨析。大家都嘲笑她laughed their heads off可知其他同学对她并不友好班里的男孩子应该是常开她的玩笑因此选A开……玩笑。care意为“关心”；forget意为“忘记”；worry意为“担心”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。Suzy 被镇上的一个家庭收养她的养父母应是“决定”：对于Suzy来说学会美国生活方式的最好的方法就是和美国孩子待在一起。report意为“报告”；complain意为“抱怨”；question意为“质问疑问”。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析She was really small for her age of 12”中的small可以看出Suzy的相貌不符合她12岁的年龄太显小了。small一词给此处提供了答案信息因此选择C.tiny小的。rich意为“富有的”；proud意为“骄傲的自豪的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。结合句意以及标题可以看出现在作者在思考如何帮助Suzy适应新生活和某人相处融洽；适应因此选C项。come意为“来到”；fall意为“掉落”；tie意为“系”。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。结合句意：我怎么样才能帮助她适应呢？总会有一个方法的。因此D项way正确manner意为“礼仪；方式”；pattern意为“图案”；choice意为“选择”。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。由空后to a picture of a train可以看出此处应该是Suzy打开课本翻到书上的一幅火车图片并在练习本上临摹这幅画因此选择C选项。read意为“阅读”；take意为“带走”；put意为“
答案 C
D.extra
解析 考查形容词辨析。由空后作者惊讶的态度I was surprised...来看所画的东西应该是很逼真结合句意因此选B项。free意为“自由的免费的”；final意为“最后的”；extra意为“额外的”。
答案 B
解析 考查上下文信息。由
10
后面的the talent show看出D项正确。art意为“艺术”；talk意为“谈话”；quiz意为“测验”。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。作者给Miss Parker看的应该是Suzy所画的东西因此选D。color意为“上色涂色”；write意为“写”；carve意为“雕刻”。
答案 D
解析 考查介词辨析。结合句意此时展示的是她为这次达人秀所画的海报。at意为“在……”；after意为“在……之后”；around意为“在……周围”。
答案 C
paper D.interest
解析 考查名词辨析。从空后来看此时向Suzy求助帮忙画海报此空应是没有足够“时间”画才向Suzy求助因此选B项。room意为“房间空间”；paper意为“纸”；interest意为“兴趣”。
答案 B
解析 考查上下文信息。根据下文信息
13
后面的I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters应是Suzy所画的海报能够在各处看到因此选D项。gift意为“礼物”；book意为“书”；photo意为“照片”。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。结合句意此时校长Mr.Brown应是想要给Suzy嘉奖而这个奖应是一个“特殊的”荣誉因此选A项。academic意为“学院的学术的”；national意为“国家的”；royal意为“皇家的”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。结合句意指代海报我们自己的一位学生画了海报。因此选A。find意为“找到”；print意为“打印”；collect意为“收集”。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。结合句意此处学生们好奇谁能够画的那么好＝so意为“那么”因此选 B意为“非常”；quite意为“十分”；too意为“太”。
答案 B
ough C.Unless D.Since
解析 考查连词。结合句意既然Suzy在海报上花了很大功夫她应该受到嘉奖。因此选D。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管虽然”；unless意为“除非如果不”。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。结合句意prize应受嘉奖因此选A。rank意为“排名”；rest意为“休息”；place意为“地方”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。结合句意当我看Suzy也许一生中从未拥有过这样的时刻。因此选 B。reply意为“回复”；remember意为“记得”；regret意为“后悔遗憾”。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。结合句意对于Suzy来说她应是从未拥有过这些因此选C。offer意为“主动提供”；value意为“珍惜”；control意为“控制”。
答案 C
D.shake
解析 考查动词辨析。结合句意此处其他学生开始为Suzy鼓掌从空后applause能够看出此处应为clap因此选A。wave意为“挥舞”；raise意为“举起”；shake意为“摇晃；颤抖”。
答案 A
Cloze 9 (2017·大纲全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
患难见真情 267 ★★ 17分钟
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top
1
，but on their way back conditions were very
2
.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon
3
alone，he would probably get back
4
.But Simon decided to risk his
5
and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
6
down，the weather got worse.Then another
7
occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，
8
，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9
for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's
10
was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.
11
，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to
12
.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe
13
into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk
14
to get out of the crevasse and started to
15
towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers
16
.
Simon had
17
the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be
18
，but he didn't want to leave
19
.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't
20
it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文和Simon Yates在一次登山返程时遭遇意外摔伤了腿迫不得已割断绳子摔下悬崖。但令人惊奇的是三天后还活着并在营地的不远处。
解析 考查副词辨析。根据文章第一句话提示他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据
1
空之后的but提示可知他们成功地到达山顶后在返程时情况很糟糕(difficult)。故选A。
答案 A
A.climbed
B.worked C.rested D.continued
解析 考查动词辨析。根据句意他们都知道如果Simon独自一个人继续(continued)的话他将会平安(safely)归来。
答案 D
D.regretfully
解析 考查副词辨析。解析同上。
答案 B
解析 考查固定搭配。根据
4
后But可知决定冒险用绳子把Joe放下山。risk one's life(to do)冒生命危险去做……
答案 D
6.A.lay
B.settled
C.went D.looked
解析 考查固定搭配。go down 往下走。lie down躺下来；settle down定居下来；look down向下看。
答案 C
解析 考查上下文联系。当他们继续往下走时天气变得更糟糕了这时另外一个麻烦(trouble)出现了他们彼此看不到也听不到了。
答案 D
C.by choice
D.by luck
解析 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by chance偶然地；by choice出于选择；by luck侥幸地。根据下文把Joe错误地放在峭壁的上方。因为对于Joe而言攀爬回来是不可能的而Simen要把Joe拉回来也是不可能的(impossible)。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。解析同上。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。根据文章的体重(weight)正逐渐地把Simon拉向峭壁故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查副词辨析。最后(Finally)在坚持了一个多小时后不得不做出一个决定(make a decision)含泪切断绳子。
答案 A
ake a decision
D.hold on
解析 考查动词短语辨析。stand back退后；往后站；不介入；take a rest 休息一下；hold on＝hang on别挂断。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。绳子被切断被系在另一端的Joe肯定会落入(fell)裂缝中。
答案 B
解析 考查动词搭配。Joe不能走但是他manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。
答案 A
C.move D.march
解析 考查动词辨析。run跑腿断了肯定不能跑；skate滑冰；march前进行军。move移动此处应为Joe爬行前进更为贴切。
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。nearly ten kilometers away将近10千米远。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。head for向……前进；leave for动身去某地；return to返回到根据文章回到他们的营地但不愿离开。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词。Simon认为Joe从高处摔入裂缝中无粮无水肯定死了(dead)。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。尽管Simon认为Joe 肯定死了但是他不愿立刻(immediately)离开。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨Simon听到Joe的声音时他肯定特别吃惊很难相信(believe)自己看到的Joe在几米之外依然活着。
答案 B
Cloze 10 (2017·山东)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
执着的Whitehead 297 ★★ 16分钟
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While
1
her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
2
in medicine.At 18 she married and
3
a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a
4
.Her husband supported her decision.
5
，Canadian medical schools did not
6
women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study
7
at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
8
her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte
9
to Montreal and set up a private
10
.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a
11
doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
12
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
13
bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
14
a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
15
.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all－male board
16
her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to
17
18
a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte
19
to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993，77 years after her
20
，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文记述了Charlotte Whitehead一位伟大的女医生在没有医生执照的情况下在
1.A.raising
B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
解析 根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”照顾护理”故选C项。
答案 C
解析 根据下文她想成为一名医生故对“医学”感兴趣故选B项。
答案 B
C.offered D.started
解析 根据句意“她结婚了开始了一个家庭生活”故选项符合语境。
答案 D
解析 根据下文她想成为一个医生故选A项。
答案 A
A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
解析 根据下文她没有医生执照当时加拿大医学院不接收女生故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。
答案 B
解析 “接纳吸收”女学生符合上下文语境。
答案 D
解析 根据上下文语境去美国学习医学故选C项。
答案 C
解析 句意：“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”其他三个选项不符合语境。
答案 D
解析 根据下文Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医故选A项。
答案 A
解析 根据上下文语境她开办自己的“诊所”故选C项。
答案 C
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子还要“接骨”还有其他病人因此她很忙。故选A项。
答案 A
roubled D.imagined
解析 根据上下文语境她忙于给人看病接生孩子还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术为固定短语使某人处于某种状态”符合语境故选B项。
答案 B
解析 broken“骨折的”过去分词作定语符合语境。
答案 C
解析 根据下文申请”医生D项。
答案 D
解析 根据上下文申请但被拒绝终生没得到“执照”；故选B项。
答案 B
解析 根据句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项。
答案 D
.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
解析 根据语境她不想“离开”她的病人也不想再学她已经知道的东西故选A项。
答案 A
解析 根据下文语境 to Charlotte，issue“发行颁发”符合语境。
答案 C
解析 根据上下文语境她虽然没有执照但是她仍继续行医故选A项。
答案 A
graduation
解析 根据语境她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选项。
答案 B
Cloze 11 (2017·重庆)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
善良的修理工 280 ★★ 17分钟
Five months after my husband Steve died，I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly
1
me so much just to think of it.
All our
2
life，I was the“artist”，bringing to our house much imagination.Steve was the“
3
”one.He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)
4
me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly！I had been so sad and angry that I completely
5
6
the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed.Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.“Doesn't your husband
7
this kind of work？”he asked.“It's not hard.”
8
，”I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me
9
，but didn't reply.He fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.Apparently, he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n)
10
job.I asked him to name his fee.“No charge，Ma'am，”he said.“My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through.”
By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my soul.Although I would sure carry the pain of
11
with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant
12
in the world.
【语篇导读】 这是一则情感故事。丈夫是一位特别会做家务活的人但自从丈夫去世陷入悲痛之中的“我”不得不面对修理工作的挑战。水龙头漏水“我”请来的修理工不仅修好了水龙头还修补了“我”孤寂苦闷的心灵。
解析 善做家务的丈夫去世不久家中水龙头急需修理。“睹物”思人怎不让人受伤。
答案 A
解析 夫妻各有专长共同(shared)生活在一起。
答案 B
解析 “我”是给家庭带来想象的“艺术家”丈夫做的是实实在在的家务活当然是“实用的”。
答案 D
解析 家务活全包在丈夫身上如同为“我”撑起了保护伞。
答案 B
A.ignored B.hated C.cleaned D.missed
解析 由于丈夫不幸离世我”悲气交加完全将家务抛在脑后。ignore 忽略；hate憎clean 清理；miss 错过。唯有A项符合句意。
答案 A
from
解析 根据上下文可知我”不得不面对(face up to)请人修理水龙头的挑战。
答案 B
解析 由语境可知修理工的意思是说：“这种活不难做你丈夫难道不喜欢干这种活吗？”由此可知答案为C。
答案 C
A.gratefully B.firmly C.bravely D.wonderfully
解析 前文说丈夫非常擅长做家务。由此可以推gratefully(感激地)；firmly(坚定地)；bravely(勇敢地)均不合题意。
答案 D
fully D.sympathetically
解析 听说主人的丈夫去世修理工表示同情(sympathetically)。
答案 D
解析 从上面“Apparentlyhad been.”一句可知修理工的活做得和丈夫同样好。
答案 B
解析 失去丈夫的痛苦肯定还会伴随着“我”。
答案 A
D.justice
解析 像修理工所做的这种好心的行为在世界上会有很多这让“我”心中有一丝宽慰。
答案 C
Cloze 12(2017·四川)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
丈夫与松鸡 315 ★★ 18分钟
My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It's
1
(接触)with people.In fact
2
they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in
3
.Tom was working out in the field when he
4
her walking around at the edge of the field.She was
5
unafraid and seemed to be
6
about what he was doing.
Tom saw the
7
bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew
8
of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom
9
he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently，she didn't like to be
10
.She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hands
11
off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the
12
and left.
As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to
13
more and more often.
14
Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a
15
of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt
16
not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened，we put a
17
at the end of our driveway asking
18
not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，
19
warned people not to shoot her.
20
，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫一向善待动物。但是当丈夫与从不与人接触的母松鸡交上朋友时作者惊讶不已。那种人与动作和谐相处的情景真的让
1.A.interesting B.reasonable
C.impossible D.unusual
解析 由下文的描述可知松鸡接触人类是很少有的。
2
之后的usually也有提示作用。
答案 D
解析 根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知：之所以很难看到松鸡是因为它们听到人的脚步声就会飞走。
答案 B
D.winter
解析 由倒数第二段“As spring went and summer came.”可知答案。
答案 A
解析 汤姆在田间耕作时看到(notice)这只松鸡在田埂上走动。
答案 C
.naturally B.certainly
C.normally D.surprisingly
解析 前文说到松鸡大多怕人从不接surprisingly)不害怕。
答案 D
解析 结合下文“...as Tom was working可以推知这只松鸡对汤姆的行动很是好奇。crazy(疯狂的)(担忧的)和cautious(谨慎的)均不合题意。
答案 B
解析 这只松鸡主动接近人可见它是友善的(friendly)。
16
前面的friendly也有暗示。
答案 C
解析 联系下文可知作者和丈夫很快就喜欢(fond)上了这只松鸡。
答案 C
ealized C.hoped D.pretended
解析 由语境可知为了进一步观察松鸡接下来会有什么举动汤姆假装没有看见它而继
答案 D
解析 看到汤姆无视自己的存在这只松鸡就去啄他的手。这说明松鸡不喜欢受人冷落。
答案 A
解析 根据松鸡的这一串动作可知啄一下汤姆的手之后松鸡就退回去(back off)观察他有什么反应。
答案 B
man
解析 松鸡啄一下汤姆的手就飞走如此反复的戏嬉简直就是与人玩游戏(game)。
答案 A
解析 通过试探发现人并没有伤害它的意思松鸡越来越经常地出现在汤姆面前。give up(放弃)(翻转)(飞过)。均不能表达“出现”之意与语境不符。
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知松鸡胆子越来越大最终竟敢跳到汤姆的腿上呆上很长时间。
答案 A
D.sense
解析 短文结尾一句中的pictures一词与本空相照应。
答案 C
解析 本空与
14
后面的comfortable相呼应。
答案 A
ern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker
解析 狩猎季节来临为了不让猎人
答案 B
解析
20
之后的句子暗示了答案。
答案 C
解析 父亲也用自己的方式来保护松鸡。
答案 D
解析 联系上文所述事实上猎人们不仅没有猎杀这只松鸡而且还停下来和她一起拍照。因此答案选A。
答案 A
Cloze 13 (2017·陕西)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
一束花带来的温暖 288 ★★ 17分钟
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five－year－old son
1
，we realized that only minutes earlier an
2
woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.
3
was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
4
a lot of people stopped to help out.
5
we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very
6
about what had happened to the elderly couple.He
7
to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of
8
.”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket
9
the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was
10
11
idea.So we went over and told the flower seller
12
we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I
13
take your money for such a wonderful
14
.”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were
15
the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was
16
my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a
17
son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.
18
being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with
19
in her eyes and gave him a little
20
.
【语篇导读】 母亲节当天我和儿子在超市购物即将离开时看到一位老人摔倒在超市门口儿子提议买一束花送给老人来减轻老人因摔倒而带来的尴尬和痛苦得到了老人及其丈夫的感谢。
解析 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句话“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five－year－old son”可知我们购物即将完成要离开因此选A.leaving。
答案 A
解析 考查上下文衔接。根据文章最后一段“the old lady looked up at Tenyson与old为同义词可知答案为D.elderly。
答案 D
3A.Her husband B.My son C.The crowd D.The seller
解析 考查上下文衔接。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”可知这位老妇人是和她的丈夫在一起。故选A.Her husband。
答案 A
B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately
解析 考查副词辨析。根据文章老人摔倒后很多人停下来帮助她可知她是幸运地因此选D.Fortunately。
答案 D
解析 考查连词辨析。if 假如引导条件状语从句；since 自从因为可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；while当……时候引导时间状语从句除非引导条件状语从句根据文章内容应该是“当我们正走向现场时”故选。
答案 C
解析 考查短语搭配。be worried about为……担心。根据下文“it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”可知
答案 D
解析 考查动词搭配。A.complain to sb向某人抱怨；sb对某人说；C.lie to sb对某人撒谎；D.respond to sb回应某人。根据文章应该是儿子对我说。故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查人称代词。A.no one没有人；B.someone某个人一般用在肯定句中；C.everyone每一个人；D.anyone任何一个人一般用在否定或疑问句中。根据句意在众人面前摔倒都会感觉不好”应选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词搭配。A.lend sb sth把东西借给某人；带给某人某物；C.leave离开留下(某物)；为某人买某物。根据句意“我们为什么不给这位女士买束花呢？”故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.concerned关心的关注的。根据句意我因为儿子有这种想法/提议感到惊讶故选A。
答案 A
sweet
C.innocent D.crazy
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.wise明智的；B.sweet甜的可爱的温柔的；C.innocent清白的无辜的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据文章儿子想要买束花送给摔倒的老妇人以使她感觉好一些这种想法是温暖人心的所以sweet最合适故选B。
答案 B
D.whether
解析 考查名词性从句。tell sb sth告知某人某事所以
we wanted应为一个宾语从句缺少宾语；故选what既引导宾语从句又可以在从句中充当wanted的宾语。which“哪一个”；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；whether“是否”不作成分只起连接作用。
答案 C
C.may not
D.needn't
解析 考查情态动词。A.must not 禁止B.can't
不能；可能不；D.needn't不必要；根据句意卖花的人说因为你们的美好行为不能收你的钱。故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。scene场景；现场；habit习惯；flower花。根据句意卖花人因为作者和他儿子的善良行为(deed)而不收他们的钱。故选D。
答案 D
C.operating on
D.praying for
解析 考查动词短语辨析。A.check with与……协商；fter照顾；C.operate on给……动手术；D.pay for为……付款。根据文章应为医护人员到达照顾老妇人。
答案B
16.A.from
B.to
C.with D.about
解析 考查介词辨析。根据句意我告诉老人这些花是我儿子送的即花来自(from)于我儿子。故选A。
答案 A
B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful
解析A.respectful尊重人的；高兴的；C.successful成功的；D.wonderful奇妙的极好的。根据句意老人对我说：“你有一个极好的儿子。”故选D。
答案 D
s to D.As to
解析 考查介词短语辨析。A.out of 出于……；B.regard－less of不管不顾；C.thanks to由于多亏了；D.as to至于关于。根据句意：尽管老妇人受伤了但她依然愉快地看着Tenyson并给予他微笑故选B。
答案 B
D.pain
解析 考查名词辨析。with love＝lovely美丽地愉快地；根据句意应选A.love。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。give sb a smile给某人一个微笑。
答案 C
Cloze 14 (2017·江西)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
机器人家庭 455 ★★★ 19分钟
“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday
1
.Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was
2
3
that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house. Why，Mum？”James asked sadly
4
.
“I know it's
5
for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”
“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not
6
at all.We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy
7
.And your poor father—he doesn't feel
8
.He really needs a rest.”
“I can help，Mum！”James said.“
9
？Please？”
“Great！Thanks！”James almost shouted.“Just sit theren drawer and
10
what he needed－two
spanners(扳手).“Hang on
11
，James was finished.With a smile of
12
on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”
13
.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much！I just
14
！I learned that in robotic science at school.”
？Can you
15
？”asked Mum.
“I'll try，”James replied.He
16
up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the
17
on.Dad opened his eyes and
18
immediately.“He just let his
19
run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”
r friends will just have to
20
that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”
【语篇导读】 这是一篇发生在机器人家庭里的科幻故事。詹姆斯的妈妈患有头痛症父亲则长期卧床不起。由于妈妈害怕别人取笑儿子她从来都不让儿子带朋友到家里来。而这一次詹姆斯凭借学到的机器人学方面的知识治好了父母的病妈妈终于答应了他的请求。
B.message
C.homework
D.difficulty
解析 根据语境可知周末来临没有作业可做所以詹姆斯才提出邀同学来家里过夜。
答案 C
解析 由“resting his head on his arms.”这一信息可知父亲头枕着胳膊睡着了。
答案 A
解析 从儿子的话语中妈妈能看出(see)他想邀朋友来家里的迫切心情。
答案 B
D.silence
解析 根据“sadly”一词可以推断詹姆斯急得快要
答案 B
解析 从未准许儿子带同学到家里玩妈妈也知道这未免太苛刻(hard)而她也心有苦衷。
答案 D
A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious
解析 联系上下文可知詹姆斯否定了妈妈的说法。“...we're a little strange.”是解答本题的依据。
答案 A
解析 依据语境及生活常识可知脖子的疼痛引发了头部的不适。
答案 A
解析 既然爸爸真的需要休息那他的身体肯定不舒服。feel well感觉(身体)很好。
答案 D
D.Before
解析 联系下文可知詹姆斯提出了一个条件：如果我让你和Brett就能来家里吗？
答案 B
解析 詹姆斯冲进厨房找到(found)了他需要的两把扳手。
答案 C
A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions
解析 一番“修理”(repairs)之后妈妈感觉好多了。
答案 C
解析 大功即将告成詹姆斯脸上自然挂着满意的微笑。
答案 B
解析 从詹姆斯问妈妈的话语“There！How does that feel？”及答语“Easy”一词足可以看出他的那份自豪(proudly)。
答案 D
A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered
解析 爸爸将螺栓拧得太紧我只是稍微调一下。adjust调节；collect收集；produce生产；cover覆盖。唯有A项符合句意。
答案 A
解析 根据
9
前面的“I can help, ！”一句可以找到答案。
答案 C
解析 这四个动词均能与up构成短语动词但只有lift up(提起举起)与语境相符。
答案 A
解析 插上电源线接着就要打开电源(power)了。
答案 B
解析 “爸爸睁开眼睛立即坐了起来。”这句话与前文“爸爸枕着胳膊睡着了”相呼应。
答案 D
解析 由前文“接通电源之后爸爸就马上坐起来”可以推测“电池电量过低”。
答案 C
D.accept
解析 妈妈为儿子感到骄傲。她想儿子accept“(对……满意而)接受”最符合语境。
答案 D
Cloze 15 (2017·北京)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
一位不平凡的体操运动员 385 ★★ 17分钟
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter－year－old gymnast
To perfect her skills，Lola
1
for four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive，
2
she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly.She often sees double and can't
3
When she was little，her mom
4
that even though she couldn't see
5
，she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the
6
right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more
7
for her than for some of her teammates，she has never quit.She doesn't let her
8
stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest
9
is the balance beam.Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to
10
your mind that it'll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top－level gymnast
11
for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition，Lola didn't fall
12
the beam.In fact，she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be
13
differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions，the judges don't know about her vision
14
.She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her
15
attitude.
Lola never thinks about
16
.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her
17
is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids
18
she grew up.
Lola is
19
of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics，too.Her
20
for others is “just believe in yourself”.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了美国一位身残志坚的13岁体操小将Lola Walter(罗拉·沃尔特)的相关情况。
解析 考查动词辨析。A项意为“跑步”；B项意为“执教教学”；C项意为“训练培训”；D项意为“跳舞”。根据上文内容可知a Walter是一名体操运动员因此她应该是进行训练(train)。故答C。
答案 C
解析 考查连词辨析。根据下文“she often sees double...”可知看东西经常出现重影是因为她患有一种先天性眼疾。since意为“因为由于”用来引导原因状语从句符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：她看东西时经常会出现重影不能分辨物体的距离。A项意为“分辨告诉”；B项意为“猜测认为”；C项意为“假设假定”；D项意为“预测预言”。故答案选A。
答案 A
gined
D.noticed
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：在她小时候她妈妈就注意到尽管她看不清但她却很勇敢。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“想象”；D项意为“注意到”。根据语境可知答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知由于患有眼部疾病看东西不是很清楚意为“看得清楚”符合上B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容和常识可知体操(gymnastics)是一项体育运动因此应用sport一词。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“令人厌倦的”；B项意为“愉快的快乐的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“令人满意的”。根据上文内容和常识可知患有先天性眼疾因此学习体操会比其他正常的人困难得多。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：A项意为“天赋才能”；项意为“质量”；C项意为“本性自然”；D项意为“条件状况”。由语境可知答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：她最大的挑战就是平衡木。项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“优势”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“进步”。根she often sees double...”及上文她学习体操比正常人困难可知答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。A项意为“检查测试”；B项意为“表达表述”；C项意为“开放打开”；D项意为“相信依赖”。根据上文内容可知她用触觉来弥补自己身体上的不足在平衡木上做动作时她有时甚至会闭上眼睛trust)感觉。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：对于任何人来说平衡木可能是最令人感到害怕的运动因为它只有四英寸宽。根据“because it's four inches wide”可知项意为“害怕的胆怯的”符合语境故答案选A。B项意为“有害的C项意为“不公平的”；D项意为“不方便的”均不符合语境故排除。
答案 A
解析 考查介词辨析。句意：在全国赛中她没有从平衡木上掉下来。fall off为固定短语意为“掉下”符合语境。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。A项意为“问候迎接”；B项意为“对待”；C项意为“服务”；D项意为“支付”。根据语境可知并不想因为自己身体上的缺陷而得到什么特殊的照顾(受到特殊的对待)应用treat一词。故答案选B。
答案 B
14.A.pains
B.stresses
C.injuries
D.problems
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：在比赛中裁判根本不知道她有视力问题(障碍)。A项意为“痛苦”；B项意为“压力”；项意为“受伤”；D项意为“问题困难障碍”。根据语境及上文内容可知答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“积极的”；B项意为“友好的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“谨慎的”。根据上文对Lola的描述可知她身残志坚有着积极的生活态度。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动(名)词辨析。A项意为“防卫B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“讨价还价”。根据上文内容可知意志坚强她从来没想过放弃因此应用quitting一词。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：体操最高的级别是10级她目前的级别是7级。她的目标是达到9级。A项意为“标准”；B项意为“范围”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“目标”根据“reach level 9”可知这是她的目标故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查连词辨析。句意：她说(当)长大后她想当一名体操教练把自己学到的知识和技巧传授给其他孩子。根据语境可知应用when来引导时间状语从句意为当……时候”。 故答案选C。
答案 C
19A.proud
B.tired
C.ashamed
D.confident
解析 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“自豪的骄傲的”；项意为“疲惫的”；C项意为“羞愧的”；D项意为“自信的”。根据下文内容可知她在体操上获得成功的经历帮助她克服了体操之外的、生活中的很多困难。因此她应该是为自己的成功和付出的努力感到很自豪。故答案选A。
答案 A
reward
D.responsibility
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：她给其他人的建议就是“要相信自己”。A项意为“计划打算”；B项意为“建议”；项意为“奖励报酬”；D项意为“责任”。故答案选B。
答案 B
Cloze 16 (2017·新课标全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
体验残疾 240 ★★ 16分钟
I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more
1
the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “
2
a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，
3
，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound－blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).
4
experience.I had never considered before how
5
it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my
6
made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not
7
.Then I wondered where to put my
8
.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into
9
.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of
10
for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)
11
I tried to find a
12
position and thought it might be restful，
13
kind of nice，to be
14
around for a while.Looking around，I
15
I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I
16
the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the
17
of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)
18
task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon
19
.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the
20
，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了更好地了解残疾人所面对的问题作者参加了一次体验残疾人的活动试着操作轮椅来体验残疾人的生活可操作轮椅并没有像作者想象得那样简单。这次经历给作者留下了非常深刻的印象作者也从中深受教育。
解析 考查形容the problems faced by disabled people”并结合选项可知活动的目的就是让“我们”更加了解残疾人所面对的问题项意为“知道了解意识到”与文意相符。A项意为“对……好奇”；B项意为“对……感兴趣”；D项意为“小心当心”均与语境不符可排除。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。A项意为“治疗治愈”；B项意为“预防防止阻止”；C项意为“采取接受”；D项意为“分析”。由下文可知大家采取一些方法利用一些道具让自己体验一下残疾人的生活。由此结合第二段最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”可知与文意相符。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查词语辨析。根据下文可知作者选择了轮椅故此处指有些人像作者一样选择了使用轮椅。like me与语境相符故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。由句中“I had never...”可知对作者来说坐轮椅就是一次学习的经历。由此可知符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
A.convenient
B.awkward
C.boring
D.exciting
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知轮椅的操作并没有作者想象得那么容易。因此此处指作者之前从未想过轮椅使用起来会那么棘手项意为“难对付的难使用的”与文意相符。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。根据下文“made the chair begin to roll”并结合选项和常识可知是作者的体重使轮椅向前滚动故weight符合语境。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。根据常识可推知作者一坐上去轮椅就向前locked符合文意。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。根据下文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into...”可知此处指作者不知道该把自己的双脚放在哪里。在四个选项中与此相符。故答案选B。
答案 B
A.place
B.action
C.play
D.effect
解析 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知作者不知道如何来操作轮椅因此花了相当长一段时间才使金属脚蹬踏板放置到位意为“位置地点地方”与文意相符。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。A项意为“操作经营手术”；项意为“通讯通信交流”；C项意为“交通运输”；项意为“产品生产”。上文提到“only means of”由此结合上文第一段中的“We were...for several hours one Sunday.”可知此处指在接下来的几个小时里轮椅是唯一的交通工具与此相符。故答案选C。
C
B.education C.experiment
D.entertainment
解析 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第一句中的“My wheelchair experiment”并结合选项可知此处指对于残疾人来说采用轮椅并不是一次临时的试验。experiment符合语境故答案选C。
答案 C
e
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知作者对于操作轮椅没有经验感到很费劲。由此结合选项可推知此处指作者试图找到一个舒适的位置因此符合文意。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。根据空格前的“ it might be restful”和空格后的“kind of nice”可知此处表示的是程度的比较因此与文意相符。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“around for a while”和下文中“have to handle the thing myself”可知作者本来是想坐pushed符合语境。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“Looking around”并结合空格后的内容可知此处指作者环顾四周意识到自己不得不亲自来操作轮椅因此与文意相符。故答案选A。
答案 A
ressed
D.seized
解析 考查动词辨析。空格前提到作者的双手开始疼了起来结合常识可知作者是用自己的手来转动轮椅的轮子意为“转动翻转”与语境相符。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的动词“ controlling”并结合常识可知控制轮椅的方向并不容易因此符合语境。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。结合上文可知作者经过一番艰难的试验之后最终发现操作轮椅并不是那么容易。easy与文意相符故答案选A。
答案 A
ted
C.conducted
D.finished
解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“It made a deep impression on me.”并结合选项可知作者的轮椅实验结束了项意为“结束完成”符合语境。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。空格后提到“both physical and mental”以及“overcome”并结合选项可知几个小时的操作轮椅经历对作者来说无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一种挑战项意为“挑战”符合语境。故答案选B。
答案 B
Cloze 17 (2011·天津)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
母亲 308
★★ 17分钟
A Love Note To My Mom
1
in your life.Little did I know you were
2
every penny you earned to go to
3
school.
I cannot thank you enough for
4
you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried
5
piles of law books.I was
6
.Why were you doing what I do梞emorizing textbooks and studying fory
7
？ When you said you were in law school
8
be lawyers too.You smiled and said，“In life，you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was，that statement kept
9
in my ears.I watched as you faced the
10
of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while still being a
11
and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you
12
.With your words of wisdom in my
13
mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world
14
.I set out to live my life filled with
15
，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto.I
16
found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)
17
one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，I'll try that.”
Encouraged by your
18
，I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey
19
meeting each challenge.You did it，and now I'm
20
it.Sorry，got to run.So much to do，so many dreams to live.
【语篇导读】 母亲是优秀的学生、敬业的模特她不但帮父亲开公司还成功地做五个孩子的妈妈。母亲的乐观与坚持让“我”受益许多；母亲的言行激励着“我”乐于挑战成为她那样的母亲。
解析 考查动词。句意：多年后我终于理解了从事模特这个行业对你的生活有着怎样的影响。play a role in意为在……中起作用”是固定搭配。
答案 B
C.donating
D.receiving
解析 考查动词。根据下文提到的母亲有五个孩子可推知我”的家庭生活拮据。句意：我一点都不知道你节省每一分钱是为了上法律学校。saving意为“节省”；making意为“赚钱”和句中earned相矛盾故排除； donating意为“捐钱”不符合文意； receiving意为“收到”母亲不可能把全部收入都
答案 A
B.fashion
C.law
D.medical
解析 考查名词。根据下文的“When you said you were in law school”可知母亲省钱去攻读法律。
答案 C
解析 考查连接词。介词for后接宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词tell后接双宾语即tell sb sth 结构通过分析句子结构可知句中缺少表示“事情”的宾语故用what替代。
答案 A
解析 考查介词。根据语境可知我”可以想象出母亲在一堆书下学习的样子所以用under更为形象合理。
答案 D
disappointed
解析 考查形容词。根据下文“Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for
？”可知我”疑惑不解。amused意为“愉悦的”； worried意为“担忧的”； puzzled意为“疑惑的”； disappointedC项。
答案 C
.roles
B.tests
C.positions
D.shows
解析 考查名词。根据语境可知我”困惑不解母亲为什么和“我”一样背课文难道也和“我”一样是为考试而学习吗？故选B项。
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词。根据下文“You smiled and said ‘In life可知我”不知道母亲也能够成为律师。
答案 D
解析 考查动名词。根据上下文可知母亲的话在“我”耳边不断回响。ring意为“响鸣”。
答案 A
chances
C.challenges
D.changes
解析 考查名词。根据下文“completing our studies”和“a Mom of five kids”这四种身份可知母亲面临挑战。
答 C
B.doctor
C.reporter
D.model
解析 考查名词。此处列举母亲当时的四种身份因为前面已经提到学业而母亲又是一位模特所以这里用model比较合适。
答案 D
解析 考查介词短语。此句表示作者仅仅看着母亲身兼四职就感到很累了。in danger意为“处于危险中”； in action意为“活动中”；in trouble意为“在麻烦中”；in charge意为“负责”。故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词。根据上文中“I was a little girl”可知作C。
答案 C
closed down C.went by
D.opened up
解析 考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知作者在顿悟后她的世界打开了。open up意为“打开”。
答案 D
解析 考查名词。根据下文“seeing possibilities for personal and professional achievements” 可知作者的生活充满希望。
答案 A
解析 考查副词。根据下文中的“first
one of few women”可知因为生活充满希望所以“我”不断发现自己处于一个独特的位置。
答案 A
解析 考查连词。either...or表示“或者……或者”是固定搭配。
答案 C
解析 考查名词。根据上文中的“ statement” 可知受到母亲那些话的鼓励我”毅然前行。
答案 B
解析 考查副词。根据上文“不害怕犯错误”可知此处指渴望遇到每一个挑战表明作者因受到母亲的鼓舞而表现出对
答案 D
C.correcting
D.reading
解析 考查动词。根据上句中的“did”可知我”会很自豪地说“过去你做到的现在我正在做”。
答案 A
考点二 夹叙夹议类
Cloze 1 (2015·新课标全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
足球赛的启发 243 ★★ 15分钟
Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all
1
places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want
2
somewhere else instead.I had the
3
of seeing this first hand on a
4
.
5
a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some
6
experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
7
trained.Through the first two games，her
8
did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I
9
seeing my daughter playing her best，
10
still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the
11
between Saturday and Sunday.When they
12
for their Sunday game，they were
13
different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had
14
day before into their
15
.They played aggressively and
16
scored a goal.
It
17
me that playing against the other team was a great
18
moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.
19
is the best teacher.The lessons they
learned may not be
20
what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”再结合生活常识不难看出这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。既然lie (位于存在于)符合语境。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的因此答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。
答案 B
e
C.common
D.practical
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队他们的球员训练有素(well trained)技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。
答案B
10.A.if
B.or
C.but
D.as
解析 考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中名词的辨A项正确。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知周六比赛失利女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现露面)与语境相吻合。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。
答案 C
解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前孩子们努力拼搏志在必得甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又再。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。
答案 B
解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知对于球队的每个孩子来说这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。
答案 D
解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西经历促使她们成长得更快经历是最好的老师。experience经历经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。
答案 A
解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此答案非C莫属。
答案 C
Cloze 2 (2015·福建)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
咬住你的舌头 304 ★★★ 18分钟
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault－finder.However,
1
when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I
2
a letter from seventeen－year－old Kerry, －class fault－finder, ways
3
by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and
4
was ever good enough.She was highly self－critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really
5
person.
6
. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost
7
to deal with was that the day before the
8
， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her
9
of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to
10
. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became
11
her habit of finding fault.Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to
12
everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her
13
as well.
－finding,
14
when we're honest,
15
of
the world.I'm not suggesting you
16
problems, or that you pretend things are
17
than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—
18
most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big
19
.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little
20
， you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇导读】 世界上最容易做的事情之
1.A.lonely
B.great
C.quiet
D.uneasy
解析 考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病生活会十分棒。
答案 B
解析 考查动词Kerry的信。收到来信用receive, 回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。
答案 C
ng
解析 考查代词。在Kerry看来人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己也总是找别人的毛病她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。不幸的是改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知在这场事故之前拜访了她的朋友。
答案 C
C.evidence
D.choice
解析 考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。
答案 D
10A.hear
B.contribute
C.express
D.admit
解析 考查动词辨析解析见上题。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。
答案 A
12A.discuss
B.realize
C.judge
D.settle
解析 考查动词辨析。从那之后很快地她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。
答案 B
解析 考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔但是诚实地说我们可能会对这个世界
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。本文的主题词fault－finder对应critical。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。发现了
答案 D
e
解析 考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。
答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。但
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自少说话多这样做你会真的学会放手了。practice做法实践。
答案 A
Cloze 3 (2015·浙江)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
实现个人价值 334 ★★★ 18分钟
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks
1
on their way to impressive careers.By society's
2
，they seem to have it made.
On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a
3
drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and
4
out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine
5
a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is，a number of them have
6
that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some
7
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－hour workweeks devoted to tasks they
8
.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and
9
.Howeverng to support the
10
to which they have so quickly become
11
.
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and
12
in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they
13
or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's
14
.They have loans(抵押贷款) to
15
16
in their lives，but it's
17
to step off the track.
In a society that tends to
18
everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our
19
in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs
20
in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知大学毕业后我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。
答案 D
D.regulations
解析 考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有但按照社会的标准他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章规则。
答案 B
3.A.last
B.least
C.second
D.best
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知当他们离开学校时很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离符合语境。
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同符合语境。
答案 C
D.demanded
解析 考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功但并不快乐。admit承认符合语境。advertise作广告；witness目击；demand要求。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨诉苦符合语境。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知空虚符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。
答案 D
解析 考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式符合语境。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常习惯于。
答案 A
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知这里表示转折关系故要用yet。
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉信仰符合语境。let out使出来放出；turn in上交呈交；give up放弃。
答案 D
ental
B.practical
C.impossible
D.unforgettable
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans...可知放弃现在的工作去从事自己
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清还清符合语境。take off取下起飞；drop off落下减少；put off推迟。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的失踪的找不到的符合语境。
答案 A
17A.harmful
B.hard
C.useful
D.normal
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。
答案 A
解析 考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角
答案 D
解析 考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉涉及符合语境。
答案 B
Cloze 4 (2017·辽宁)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
沟通的重要 283 ★★ 17分钟
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had
1
to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my
2
，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had
3
getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the
4
，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I
5
tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not
6
，”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.
7
，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive
8
mad as well.
Several weeks later，when I
9
the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You
10
a classic mistake.You're stuck
11
your own way of thinking.You didn't
12
to be late.But that's not the point.What is
13
in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention
14
Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，
15
of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words，I
16
recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really
17
.I should have started the conversation by expressing
18
my actions affected Eleanor and
19
the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.
Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really
20
her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子约好共同吃晚饭由于作者的迟到特别是他的解释方式使这次约会不欢而散。后来作者的朋友点破了正是由于他和妻子的关注点不同导致了沟通失败。
解析 考查动词辨析。agree to do同意做某事。此处指作者和妻子约好7点在饭店见面一起吃饭。
答案 B
rrow
解析 考查名词辨析。作者因为迟到很不安但使“我”能松一口气的是“我”有一个好借口。
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。“我”想到了一个好借口：因为我临时参加了一个商业会议而并非故意浪费时间晚到的。A.break out 爆发；B.close down关闭；C.fade away(声音颜色等)消退；D.run over 匆匆而过此处指临时安排的紧急会议。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。从上文可知作者和妻子约好在饭店吃晚饭当然是到达饭店。
答案 C
will D.might
解析 考查情态动词的含义。could能够我”向妻子解释迟到的原因我”可以判断出她很生气。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。我对妻子说：我很抱歉但是这是“不可避免的”。
答案 D
解析 考查连词。“我”向妻子说了会议
答案 A
解析 考查代词。“我”的解释使事情更加糟糕当然也开始使我变得疯狂。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。几个星期后我向朋友描述这件事情的经过。
答案 D
解析 考查固定搭配。make a mistake犯错误。
答案 B
解析 考be stuck in your way of thinking陷入你自己的思维方式中。此处指朋友告诉作者：你犯了一个致命的错误就是陷入了自己的思维方式之中没有站在对方的立场上考虑事情。
答案 A
B.prove C.pretend D.intend
解析 考查动词辨析。intend to do sth打算做某事此处指：你不是故意迟到的。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。你不是故意迟到的但这不是关键点。在沟通中最重要的是你的迟到影响了你的妻子。因此为最佳答案。
答案 B
解析 考查连词。朋友指出：“我关注的是不故意迟到而妻子关注的是(迟到了)这个结果。”while用在两个并列句中间表示对比。
答案 A
解析 考查代词。我们的关注点不同当然我们两人都(both)会感到误解和疯狂。
答案 C
解析 考查副词。通过仔细思考朋友的话我“逐渐”意识到我和妻子分歧的根源。gradually逐渐地；merely仅仅。
答案 D
7.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges
解析 考查动词辨析。“重要的”是行为的结果。matter有关系重要；inspire鼓舞激励；improve提高改善；challenge挑战。
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句的连接副词。
13
后的how给本题能提供提示。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。本句句意：我本应该以这种方式开始我的对话：要表达出我的行为对妻子有了“怎样的”影响后来再通过解释我迟到的原因来“补救”我们的谈话这种解释可以是晚些时候做甚至也可以永远不要提及。
答案 D
解析 考查词义辨析。根据上下文本句意思应为：后来通过和妻子交流并且真正懂得由于我的迟到对她造成的影响的经历之后我就能够尽量做到(在约会中)按时了。
答案 C
Cloze 5 (2017·福建)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
父亲的弹奏 333 ★★★ 18分钟
From my second grade on：the piano recital(独奏会).A recital
1
sic and perform before strangers.Each year I
2
ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”.And each year he'd shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)
3
－confidence and working towards a
4
So it was with really great
5
that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and
6
my 68－year－old father sweating in his shirt
7
My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't
8
lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，
9
too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't
10
there.When he retired three years ago，he
11
his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he
12
stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the
13
？I worried
14
ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would
15
.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)
16
fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I
17
：
18
“I'm
19
of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah，and doing it so
20
，”Jeff added.
With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30－plus years ago.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文一年一度的钢琴演奏让作者无奈而父亲退休后开始学习的经历教会作者勇气与信心比什么都重要。
解析 根据上下文意独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。meant“意味着”故选C项其他三项不符合语境意义。
答案 C
解析 根据上下文意我”每年都要……表示经常性的动作行为故选A项。
答案 A
解析 根据下文about building self－confidence and working towards a...可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。
答案 D
解析 句意：建立自信朝着一个目标努力。goal“目标”。
答案 A
解析 根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏所以这是很令人满意的故选B项。
答案 B
解析 我是看到我的父亲直流watch“看到”。
答案 C
解析 父亲是在第一次演奏之前直流汗。before“在……之前”符合语境。
答案 D
解析 根据上文他的家庭很贫穷判断出支付不起学费付得起”。
答案 B
解析 句意：他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as“像”引导从句。
答案 A
解析 根据上下文意尽管他生根于过去却没有止步不前。stuck“粘贴”符合语境。
答案 C
ded
解析 根据上下文意他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”是固定用法。
答案 D
解析 根据上下语境父亲坐在琴键前仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。simply“仅仅”。
答案 B
解析 根据上下语境他忘记音符了吗？notes“音符”。
答案 C
解析 可知作者想起了自己十多年前我的大脑一片空白。decades“数十年”故选A项。
答案 A
解析 根据上下文头脑一片空白手指就会像结了冰一样。freeze“使结冰”符合语境。
答案 B
解析 根据上下文但是在那个时候传出了优美的旋律来自于那双曾经为我装鱼线的相同的手。可知是同一只手。故选A项。
答案 A
解析 根据语境我意识到他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。realized“意识到”符合语境。
答案 B
解析 专注于音乐假装其他人不存在。concentrate on“专心于”是固定短语。
答案 D
解析 根据上下文在他那个年龄还能开始新的东西我为此感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲。
答案 D
解析 根据上下文应该是完成得是那样漂亮。nicely“漂亮地”。故选C项。
答案 C
Cloze 6 (2017·江苏)
话题 词数 难度 建议时
自信的力量 294 ★★ 17分钟
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first
1
back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an
2
，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the
3
at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done
4
his farm－work routines.He withdrew from many school activities
5
6
.He had only one good suit.He tried
7
the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too
8
.During this period Dale was slowly
9
an inferiority complex (自卑感)
10
him from achieving his real potential.She
11
that Dale join the debating team，believing that
12
in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts
13
made it.This proved to be a
14
point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the
15
he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in
16
.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，
17
，were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to
18
his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to
19
an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And，
20
it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇人物小传。Dale Carnegie出生于小农场家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动因为有时因为交不起费用有时因为买不起衣服他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参加各种辩论队从而培养了他的自信开发了他的潜力最后他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界闻名他不仅成就了自己也鼓励了很多人因为他坚信自己能做自己想做
1.A.admitted
B.filled C.supplied
D.recognized
解析 考查动词辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.提供；供应；D.认识到。根据语境need是所填词汇的宾语。“他最初认识到这种需求是追溯到1906年……可知答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。A.分配；任务；B.教育；C.有利条件优势；D.说明。根据下文他为了上学克服很多困难可知是为了获得教育。
答案 B
ching D.equipment
解析 考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。根据B。
答案 B
解析 考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在……过程中；C.关于经过对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活学习活动只能在干活间隙进行指两项农活之间故用A。
答案 A
e D.though
解析 考查状语从句。根据语境他不能参与许多学校活动是因为抽不出时间或买不起服装前后文构成因果关系故选C引导原因状语从句。
答案 C
解析 根据语境只有clothes才是贫穷能够影响到的故D。
答案 D
解析 此处表示尝试的目的故用for选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格因为家穷light指身体轻说明他体质不好太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。
答案 A
解析 考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是an inferiority complex这种自卑感是逐渐积累发展而形成的故选C。
答案 C
10.A.prevent
B.protect
C.save
D.free
解析 考查动词搭配。prevent...from阻止……做……；protect...from...保护……不受……伤害；save...from...从……中拯救……；free...from...使……摆脱。根据语境母亲知道自卑感会阻止他发挥他的真正的潜力可知选A。
答案 A
解析 根据下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应选A。
答案 A
e C.patience D.potential
解析 考查名词辨析。A.在场出席；B.练习习惯做法；C.耐心；D.潜力；根据上下文辩论队应经常练习讲话故选B。
答案 B
解析 根据语境：他拼C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语修饰point根据语境他参加辩论队以前自卑成功后变得自信说明这是他一生的转折点故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语根据上文提示演讲使他获得了自信可知选D。
答案 D
－riding
B.football C.speech D.farming
解析 与上文呼应他参加演讲比赛故获得演讲比赛的顶级荣誉选C。
答案 C
解析 考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上大体上；C.接着随之；按顺序；D.事实上根据语境别的学生来找他辅导随之也赢得比赛故选C。
答案 C
解析 A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立。所填词汇的宾语是his feelings of inferiority根据上文他参加演讲获得自信是克服了自卑感故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。所填词汇的宾语是idea演讲要具备向观众表达思想的能力故选A。
答案 A
d C.like D.with
解析 考查介词用法。根据上下文语意：“具备了这种能力他就能做他想做的任何事情”故选D。
答案 D
Cloze 7 (2017·湖北)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
感谢磨难 340 ★★★ 18分钟
When our restaurant business failed
At the
1
of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park
2
a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a
3
，permanent campsite in the park，and
4
，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人).It was the perfect solution：a rent－free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an
5
The park was
6
，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table.We
7
the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to
8
our camp.
Having survived that night，we were
9
that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our
10
and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening，
11
，we learned about the canyon
12
.They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay
13
in the dark until the winds died away.
14
the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and
15
the little money my wife
16
by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful
17
.For a time after our business
18
I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny
19
with no television，we sat close together reading and talking.One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself
20
for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!
【语篇导读】 本篇完形填空是一篇夹
1.A.back
B.edge C.centre D.entrance
解析 考查名词辨析。从后文We entered the park 可知应该是在公园门口(entrance)故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。从前文When our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知作者是在寻找工作在公园门口注意到一则招聘广告符合语境故C。
答案 C
B.free C.convenient D.beautiful
解析 考查形容词辨析。后文中提到a rent－free place可知营地是免费的(free)故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。A.in return 作为回报；B.in time及时；C.in short总之简言之；D.in turn反过来反之。根据空处后文句可知要取得这个工作需要成为公园客人和护林人之间的联系人即公园主持人来作为回报故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。A.attempt 尝试；B.agreement同意协议；C.appeal 吸引；D.appointment约定预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告预约明天(make an appointment)应聘符合语境应选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ideal 理想的；D.quiet安静的；根据后文so it took us some time to find an available site可知因为人多很难找到公园提供给的住宿的地方故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly 重复地；B.immediately 立刻马上；C.eventually 最终；D.calmly镇静地；文中提到my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table所以我们应该立即躲避臭鼬。故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。A.attack 攻击；B.leave 离开；通过；D.search寻找搜索；由上文我们立即爬上桌子躲避臭鼬可知我们等它尽快离开故选B项。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied 满意的；B.determined 坚决的；C.confident 自信的；D.aware知道的明白的。由前文having survived that night可知我们对于接下来的生活有了自信(confident)故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。A.responsibilities 职责责任；B.requirements要求请求；C.circumstances 环境；条件情况。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park.可知他们去应聘了管理人员告诉他们应尽的职责符合语境故选responsibilities。
答案 A
efore
C.meanwhile D.however
解析 考查连词辨析。A.moreover而且此外；因此所以；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而可是。由前文everything else would be all right和后文rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知前后情况是一种相反的场景故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。由后文They were strong and cold可知是winds故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。A.shaking握手颤动；B.quarrelling 争吵；C.mourning 为……哀悼；D.aching疼痛渴望。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡车(truck) 在摇动(shake)故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查介词辨析。A.After 在……之后；B.Between在两者之间；C.During 在……期间；D.Beyond 超越……范围应该是指后续的几周期间故选C
答案 C
hand out C.live on D.put aside
解析 考查动词短语辨析。A.give away 捐赠泄露；分发；C.live on 靠……生活；以……为食；存储留出搁置。由下文可知我们以妻子作为代课教师所挣得一点钱为生故选C。
答案 C
posted
D.raised
解析 考查动词辨析。根据上文生意失败所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣一点钱(earned the little money )生活故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。根据后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留给家人的时间很少故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段第一句When our restaurant business failed提示应选failed。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。由文章第五段rocking our little camping truck violently可知填truck是small的同义替换故选A。
答案 A
B.ready
C.suitable D.thankful
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.desperate 不顾一切的令人绝望的；B.ready 准备好的情愿的；C.suitable适当的；感激的欣慰的。由前文可we had become a family可知作者工作、家庭都有收获所以作者是心怀感激的故选D。
答案 D
Cloze 8 (2017·天津)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
学会独立 336 ★★ 17分钟
One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to
1
me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done
2
and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)
3
your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me
4
5
decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd
6
wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her
7
and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth－grade Christmas break
8
apartment，I became
9
how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then
10
I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on
11
family and work.
12
difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a
13
attitude.
Back home，I
14
myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she
15
to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be
16
.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable
17
.
My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the
18
has really taught me.Sacrifices
19
in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a
20
for me.
【语篇导读】 “我”还是八岁小孩的时候母亲就让我明白成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择要努力平衡两者关系；随着年
1.A.attract
B.promote
C.surprise D.praise
解析 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”说明做得好故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开；B.拒绝；和……联系；D.原谅。根据上下文可知因为跳级要离开朋友故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.思考；想知道；D.遗憾。根据上下文这个问题让“我”一直思考可知选C。
答案 C
解析 考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示可知选D。
答案 D
ly
C.nervously
D.curiously
解析 考查副词辨析。A.eagerly热切地；B.礼貌地；紧张地；D.好奇地；根据语境母亲在外地工作很难见面我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。A.耐心；B.出席在场；C.智慧；D.影响。根据语境：可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在因此有时很难不感到孤独可知选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容A.舒适的；B.昂贵的；C.空荡荡的；D.现代化的。根据语境：“看到她空荡荡的寓所我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣；B.意识到；对……感到怀疑；D.对……感到B。
答案 B
h
D.that
解析 考查强调句型。句意：直到那时我才开始感激母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强调时间状语故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。A.抛弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。根据语境可知选B。
答案 B
解析 考查短语辨析。A.依靠根据；B.为……提供；面临面对；D.坚持。根据语意：“面对艰难的抉择她常告诉我你不可能知道自己的选择是C。
答案 C
B.friendly
C.positive
D.general
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.友好的；C.乐观的；积极的；D.大致的大体上的；根据语境应用乐观的态度去面对这种情况”可知选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。A.批判；批评；B.通知告知；警告；D.提醒；根据语境：“回家后我提醒自己：母亲可以做到的我也能做到。”故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。A.manage to do设法成功做到；主动提出做……；C.attempt to do尝试着做……；D.expect to do期待要做预料到做……；根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；独立的；D.实She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知此处强调其独立性故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。根据上文可与动词set搭配且用achievable作定语修饰语境：“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。
答案 D
ion
解析 考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.经验经历；C.历史；场合。该空在该句中做主语应是概括前文讲到的经历故选B。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。
答案 B
解析 考查短语辨析。A.没有白费；得到报偿；B.回来；用光用完了；D.出现到场。该句主语是sacrifices句意：这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。A.保佑；赐福；B.聚集汇聚；失D.乐趣乐事。根据语意由于母亲不在身边我变得独立、坚强所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以就像上苍赐给我的福气故选A。
答案 A
Cloze 9 (2017·山东)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
“我”变好了 305 ★★ 17分钟
I used to be a very self－centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people
1
I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a
2
person.
I think my
3
started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my
4
and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever
5
to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really
6
.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)
7
.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I
8
to help.That was really a big
9
for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of
10
are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new
11
，however，came when I took a part－time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my
12
13
because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never
14
her，so I took her place.She let me
15
that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was
16
，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much
17
person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not
18
these experiences.They have
19
me to care about other people more than about myself.I
20
who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一个小女孩以前只顾自己不为他人着想但通过帮助别人改变了自己；通过与一位患老年痴呆症的老太太接触更是让她体会到帮助别人而得到的快乐。最后自己成了一个处处为他人考虑且乐于助人的人。
解析 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知以前“我”是一个以自我为中心的人但最近两年“我”真的改变了在想到自己之前“我”总会先想到别人。before意为“在……之前”符合语境。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。句famous意为“著名的”；simple意为“简单的单纯的”； skilled意为“熟练的有技能的”； different意为“不同的”。根据上文可知我”这两年改变了所以应与以前有所不同了。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“I used to...I have really changed.”可知此处应是讲“我”的改变。故答案选D。
答案 D
homework
C.degree
D.interest
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：起初我只想拿到学位想自己一个人独处。balance意为“平衡”；homework意为“家庭作业”； degree意为“学位”；interest意为“兴趣”。根据语境可知以前“我”是个
3
空格后的大学可推知符合语境。故答案选C。
答案 C
A.talked
B.wrote
C.lied
D.reported
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得自己比其他人都聪明所以几乎不跟班里其他人说话。talk意为“说话”；write意为“写”； lie意为“撒谎躺”； report意为“报告”。根据上be left alone”可知我”应该是很少跟其他同学说话。故答案选A。
答案 A
y
C.curious
D.guilty
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：第一个学期期末的时候我真的感到很孤独。根据上文的“be left alone”和“I hardly ever
to anyone in my classes”可知我”lonely符合语境故答案选B。
答案 B
D.defence
解析 考查名词辨析。argument意为“论证论据争吵”；game意为“游戏比赛”；experiment意为“试验尝试”；defence意为“防御防卫”。“我”感到孤独而周围每一个人都交到了朋友并从中得到了快乐所以“我”尝试改变。experiment符合语境故答案选C。
答案 C
ned
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我问周围的人他们感觉怎么样如果他们有困难我就主动提供帮助。dare to do意为“敢于做”； offer to do意为“主动提出做”； hesitate to do意为“做……有顾虑”；happen to do意为“碰巧做”。根据语境B。
答案 B
D.step
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：这对我来说真的是迈出了很大的一步。dream意为“梦想”；problem意为“问题”； duty意为“职责”； step意为“步步骤”。四个选项中只有step符合语境故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查代词辨析。由“and”可知这是一个并列句故应选them指代“new friends”。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知导致“我”的新的态度产生的一个更大的原因是“我attitude意为“态度”；hobby意为“业余爱好”；hope意为“希望”； luck意为“运气”。四个选项中只有attitude符合语境故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：一个患老年痴呆症的老人成了我的朋友。partner意为“伙伴”；guide意为“向导”； guest意为“ friend意为“朋友”。由下文可知老太太把“我”当成了她的女儿所以friend符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
B.happy
C.strange
D.confident
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：每当我走进她的房间她都很高兴因为她把我当成了她的女儿。根据“because she thought I was her daughter”可知老人见到“我
答案 B
14.A.bothered
B.answered
C.visited
D.trusted
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：她的女儿从来不来看她所以我代替了她的位置。bother意为“打扰”；answer意为“回答”；visit意为“拜访访问”； trust意为“信任”。四个选项中只有visit符合语境故答案选C。
答案 C
in
B.guess
C.declare
D.see
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：她让我明白了让别人快乐自己也会快乐。explain意为“解释”； guess意为“猜推测”； declare意为“宣布”；see意为“看见理解领会”。四个选项see符合语境故答案选D。
答案 D
－tempered
D.hopeless
解析 考查形容词辨析。homeless意为“无家可归的”； heartbroken意为“悲伤的伤心的”； bad－tempered意为“脾气不好的易怒的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”。根据“when she died”可知老太太去世“我”应B。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知我觉得自己比以前好了很多故应选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望自己永远不要忘记这些经历。face意为“面对”；improve意为“提高改善”； analyze意为“分析”；forget意为“忘记”。四个选项中只有forget符合语境故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我关心别人要多于关心自己。force意为“促使强迫”；prefer意为“更喜欢宁愿”；order意为“命令”； teach意为“教”。四个选项中只有teach符合语境故答案选D。
答案 D
A.miss
B.like
C.wonder
D.expect
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己我在几年前不可能这么说。miss意为“想念错过”；like意为“喜欢”； wonder意为“怀疑想知道”； expect意
答案 B
Cloze 10 (2011·重庆)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
“我”救了父亲 294 ★★ 17分钟
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten，and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at
1
.As for me，I
2
both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really
3
.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and
4
Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the
5
lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years，but everything
6
well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.
7
wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit
8
.Dad was always at his best in any
9
，but at this moment he
10
.
“John！
11
！” he shouted in a trembling voice
In my memory he could fix any
12
.He was the one I always
13
for strength and security.Before I could respond，a
14
of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller
15
it was too late.Another huge wall of water
16
the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment，I felt fiercely
17
of him.
I swam to Dad
18
and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.Upon sitting on the hulld was a little awkward about his flash of
19
.“It's all right，Dad.We are safe now，” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly，I found it was my turn to start
20
for my father.
【语篇导读】 小时候我总会和爸爸去航行。爸爸不太会游泳但在我的记忆中他总能临危不惧解决一切困难。但在大学毕业之后的一次经历中我把落水的爸爸救了上来。此时我才意识到是时候轮到我为爸爸的人生护航了。
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“We were thrown into the water可知爸爸不太会游泳。boating意为“划船”；running意为“跑步”；teaching意为“教”。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“...because of living close to Lake Ontario”以及最后两段内容可知我既会航行也会游泳因为住在安大略湖附近所以学会了这两种技能。enjoy意为“享受”；desire意为“渴望”； hate意为“恨”； learn意为“学会”。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知我将爸爸从危险中救了出来这次经历是难忘的。unforgivable意为“不可原谅的”； unforgettable意为“难忘的”； cheerful意为“高兴的”；regretful意为“后悔的”。
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家邀请爸爸一同去航行。send意为“派”； order意为“命令”；invite意为“邀请”； allow意为“允许”。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知开始时一切都很顺利所以当时的湖面是很平静calm意为“平静的”； icy意为“结冰的”；stormy意为“暴风雨的”； thundery意为“有雷的”。
答案 A
emed
D.sounded
解析 考查动词词义辨析。go well为固定短语意为“进展顺利”。finish意为“完成”：seem意为“看上去”； sound意为“听起来”。根据语境可知尽管爸爸多年未出海但一切还算顺B项符合题意。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知原本平静的湖面突然刮起大风。strong wind意为“强风”；gentle意为“温柔的”； cold意为“冷的”；hot意为“热的”。
答案 A
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知因为是强风所以吹打在船上的力度是很大的。repeatedly意为“重复地”； lightly意为“轻轻地”； hardly意为“几乎不”； violently意为“猛烈地”。
答案 D
解析 考danger意为“危险”； place意为“地点”；sport意为“运动”；job意为“工作”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知在险境中爸爸总是能让自己处于最佳状态但是这一次他suffer意为“受……之苦”； fall意为“掉落”； freeze意为“愣住呆住”符合题意；withdraw意为“撤退”。
答案 C
C.Run
D.Jump
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知爸爸的声音都在颤抖大呼“救命”。look意为“看”；help意为“救命；帮忙”；run意为“快跑”；jump意为“跳”。
答案 B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中没有任何问题是爸爸解决不了的。fix the problem意为“解决问题”； relationship意为“关系”；machine意为“机器”； boat意为“船”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。turn to sb for sth意为“求助于；转向”。句意：我总是在需要力量和安全时求助于他。live with意为“忍受”；argue with意为“和……争吵”；object to意为“反对”。
答案 A
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没有反应过来一个浪打过来船就进水了。a wave of water意为“水浪”符合语境； fountain意为“喷泉”；stream意为“小溪”； shower意为“阵雨；淋浴”；wave意为“波浪”。
答案 D
解析 考查连词和介词辨析。句意：我冲if意为“如果”； for意为“为了”； after意为“之后”； but意为“但是”。
答案 D
d into C.turned over
D.lifted up
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“We were thrown into the water”可知此时船已翻。get through意pour into意为“倒进去”； turn over意为“打翻翻转”；lift up意为“举起”。
答案 C
red
D.afraid
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不太会游泳正在水中挣扎。当时我有想要保护好他的强烈愿望。意为“羞愧的”；protective意为“保护的”； tired意 afraid意为“害怕的”。
答案 B
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知因为情况紧急所以我“迅速”游到爸爸身边然后帮他爬上了船。hopelessly意为“无望地”；quickly意为“迅速地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”； helplessly意为“无助地”。
答案 B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句 “I comforted him”可知爸爸刚才在水中挣扎时表现出了一丝恐惧。pain意为“痛苦”；anger意为“愤怒”； fear意为“恐惧；害怕”；shame意为“害羞；遗憾”。
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知这是爸爸第一次靠我渡过紧急关头。我意识到现在轮到我去守护爸爸了。make up意为“编造；化妆”；get ready意为“作准备”； pay off意为“还清；得到回报”； look out意为“当心留心照料”。
答案 D
考点三 议论文
Cloze 1 (2017·安徽)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
学习新语言 236 ★★ 17分钟
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a
1
reason，such as your job or your studies？
2
3
，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a
4
of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of
5
，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They
6
7
of someone who's good at the language.We all lead
8
lives and learning a language takes
9
.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a
10
.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes
11
.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too
12
，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more
13
than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any
14
.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people
15
about the mistakes they make when
16
.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes
17
you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never
18
.But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be
19
by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in
20
own language.Good luck!
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉人们在学习一门新语言时应该明确学习动机、找对学习方法并且不要轻易放弃。
olitical
C.practical
D.physical
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的“such as your job or your studies”可C项。technical技术的； political政治的； physical身体的均不符合语境故排除。
答案 C
r
解析 考查连词辨析。根据本句中的“perhaps you're interested in”和上文提到的“你需要一个学习语言的理由”可知此处指除工作之外学习语言的其他原因故此处应D项。after在……之后；so因此； though尽管均不符合语境故排除。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“films or music of a different country”可知电影和音乐都归属于文化(literature)的范畴故此处应选A项。transport agriculture农业； medicine医学均不符合语境故排除。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段第一句中的“If you want to learn a new language...”可知此处是指掌握一门语言对了解该国的文化有帮助且根据固定搭配“have a knowledge of”B项。view视野； form形式； database数据库均不符合语境故排除。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。根据下文“but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people”可知此处是指学习的方式方法故此C项。painting绘画； regulation规定；computer电脑均不符合语境故排除。
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：课堂学习提供了一种在擅长语言者的指导下练习语言的环境。很明显语言环境对于语言学习者来讲是被提供的而不是被保护、改变或尊重的故此处应选D项。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“of someone who's good at the language”可知课堂学习是在擅长语言者(老师)的指导下进行的而不是在其控制、命令或压力下进行的故此处应选C项。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的忙的； happy幸福的快乐的； simple简单的； normal正常的。根据四个选项并结合语境及常识可知我们的生活是忙碌的且学习语言是需要时间的如何平衡是关键。
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。根Becoming fluent in a language will take years”可知学习语言是要花费很多时间(time)的故此处应选B项。courage勇气； energy精力； place地方均不符合语境故排除。
答案 B
A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project
解析 考查名词辨析。theory理论；business生意 routine常规例程； project项目工程。根据本句中的“study regularly(有规律地学习)”可知此处应选C项。
答案 C
D.a lot more
解析 考查短语辨析。根据句中“but”可知前后两句之间是转折和对比的关系因此空格处应选与years表示的长时间相反的词结合选项可知少的多符合语境故此处应选B项。some risks一些冒险； some notes一些笔记； a lot more多得多均不符合语境故排除。
答案 B
C.weak
D.tired
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据下文将孩子和成年人学习语言做比较可以推出此处指成年人抱怨自己年龄大了记忆力不如小孩子因而学不好A项。nervous紧张的； weak虚弱的； tired疲倦的均不符合语境故排除。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知此处指小孩子比成年的人记忆力要好得多因此学习语言的速度也快得多故此处应选B项。closely密切地； privately私密地 quietly静静地均不符合语境故排除。
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：……研究表明在任何年龄段你都可以学习一门新的语言。此处与上文提到的“成年人随着年龄的增长记忆力逐渐下降而不如小孩子学得快”形成呼应和对比是与年龄有关而不是与速度、距离、学校有关故此处应选A项。
A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我也听说过人们在学习中会担心自己所犯的一些语言错误。此处与下句中的“Wellout your mistakes”形成对比和呼应表示对自己所犯的错误担心故此处应选A项。hesitate犹豫；think思考； quarrel争吵均不符合语境故排除。
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段第一句“If you want to learn a new language...”和本文关于学习语言的主题可知此处应选D项。与唱歌、工作或者讨价还价无关故排除A、B、C三项。
答案 D
解析 考查连词辨析。句意：放松些对那些错误一笑而过你以后就不大可能再犯同样的错误了。本句中前后两句之间的逻辑关系是一个顺接的概念而不是条件、转折或时间先后关系故此处应选B项。
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。此处与文章第三段第一句Many people start learning a language and soon give up.”相呼应并与本空后的“But with some work and devotion形成对比指学习一门新的语言绝非易事故此处应选D项。tiresome令人疲倦的； hard困难的； interesting有趣的均不符合语境故排除。
答案 D
C.interrupted
D.informed
解析 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“positive reaction”对方积极的回应可知此处指学习者对别人对自己积极的评价会感到惊奇的故此处应选B项。blame指责； interrupt打断；inform告知均不符合语境故排除。
答案 B
解析 考查代词辨析。空格处指代本句中的“some people”为复数形式。指用对方的语言来进行交流会得到对方积极的回应故此处应选A项。
答案 A
Cloze 2 (2017·新课标全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
肢体语言 225 ★★ 16分钟
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
1
than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more
2
than we realize.In fact，non－verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really
3
4
when we attempt to communicate across cultures.What is called body language is so
5
a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
6
，different societies treat the
7
between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having
8
contact(接触) even with friends
9
.People from Latin American countries，
10
，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in
11
， it may look like a Latino is
12
a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving
13
.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep
14
—which the Latino will in return regard as
15
.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people
16
.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from
17
cultures，there's a strong possibility of
18
.But whatever the situation，the best
19
is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
20
.
【语篇导读】 肢体语言被认为是安静的、秘密的
1.A.straighter
B.louder
C.harder
D.further
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言胜于言语。sth speaks louder than words是常用结构表示“……胜于言语”。故答案选B。
答案 B
C.feelings
D.messages
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：……我们的身体所发出的信息比我们所意识到的要多。message表示“信息”与文意相符。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上非言语交流可以表达我们真正意图50%。mean表示“(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义意思”符合语境。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图进行跨文化交流时肢体语言特别重要。important表示“重要的”与文意相符。故答案选C。
答案 C
A.well
B.far
C.much
D.long
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所谓的肢体语言是我们在交流过程中非常重要的一部分以至于常常被忽视。由此可知选项符合文意。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查词义辨析。根据下Northern Europeans...People from Latin American countries”这两个例子可知此处应选“For example”。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“...contact even with friends...touch each other...” 可知此处的语境表示的是对待人与人之间的距离。A项表示“贸易交易商业”；B项表示“距离路程”；C项表示“关系连接联络”；D项表示“问候招呼”。B项符合语境。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查词义辨析。根据上一句可知上下句是在谈论人与人接触时应保持的距离因此下一句句意：北项可作形容词表示“身体的”符合语境。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。由副词even和certainly可推知句意：北欧人当然也不喜欢与陌生人进行身体接触。由此可知项符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
C.in a similar way
D.by all means
解析 考查介词短语辨析。另一方面来自拉丁美洲国家的人们之间互相接触得非常多。A项表示“换句话说”；项表示“另一方面”；C项表示“以类似的方式”；项表示“尽一切办法务必无论如何”。在几个选项中项与语境相符。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知句意：因此在谈话中会出现这样的情形看起来很像是一个拉丁美洲人在房间里到处追着一个挪威人。B项表示“谈话”符合语境。故答案选B。
答案 B
ng
解析 考查动词词义辨析。disturb表示“妨碍打扰”；help表示“帮助”；guide表示“引导带领”； follow表示“跟随追赶”。根据上文语境及“all over the room”可知项符合语境。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 A项符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知挪威人很可能认为这种行为咄咄逼人会一直后退。A项表示“举步向前”；B项表示“继续发生”；CD项表示“出来出版”。C项符合语境。故答案选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知拉丁美洲人会认为挪威人的做法很冷淡。D项符合语境。故答案选D。
答案 D
D.think
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显当人们谈话时使用了大量的肢体语言。四个选项均为动词项的词义与语境相符。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当当事人来自不同的文化区域时很有可能会发生误解。different表示“不同的”符合语境。故答案选A。
答案 A
解析 考查名词词义辨析。A项表示“好奇好奇心”；项表示“兴奋激动”；C项表示“误会误解”；D项表示“神经质焦躁”。根据上文语境可知不同的文化会产生误解项与语境相符。故答案选C。
答案 C
A.chance
B.time C.result
D.advice
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的建议是遵守黄金法则。A项表示“机会”；B项表示“时间”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“建议”。故答案选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人怎样对待你你就应该怎样对待别人。B项表示“对待”与短文的语境相符。故答案选B。
答案 B
Cloze 3 (2017·广东)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
对与错 304 ★★ 17分钟
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be
1
to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are
2
wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right
3
，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent
4
.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be
5
for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is
6
acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into
7
.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know
8
what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is
9
to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and
10
be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so
11
when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is
12
.
Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to
13
others.However，some people argue that rules may be
14
，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to
15
what is right?
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。规章制度可以规范人们的行为让人们明辨是非和谐相处。但遵守规章制度有时还需要考虑其他因素如不同学校有不同的制度。本文针对规章制度这一话题进行了论述。
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据下hurt or bully(欺负) others”可知此处应选与其意思相反的词。be kind to others符合语境故选A。B.sensitive敏感的；易受伤害的；C.fair公平的；D.generous慷慨的大方的。
答案 A
解析 考查副词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“some things are obviously right”和下文“wrongoo”可知应选obviously的近义词clearly。A.equally相同地；同样地；B.slightly轻微地；稍微地；D.increasingly渐增地；越来越多地。
答案 C
解析 考查名词辨析。根据常识和下文“tell them the right things to do on the road”可知规章制度可以告诉人们该如何作出正确的“选择”。A.suggestion建议； .conclusion结论；C.turn转弯；D.choice选择。故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。根据常识和上文提到的“avoid crashes”可知此处应选accidents意为“意外事故”。istakes错误； C.falls摔跤跌倒；D.deaths死亡。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果人们遵守规章制度而不考虑其他事情他们就很容易形成所谓的“黑白”观。有趣的；B.vital极其重要的； C.easy容易的；有价值的。由语境可知选C。
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。因为“tell the truth”与“lying”相对所以应选与always相对应的never。A.seldom很少；很少难得；C.merely 仅仅。
答案 D
ower
C.prison
D.control
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：坚持“黑白”观的人总是坚持自己的观点即使这意味着他们会陷入困境。A.get into trouble陷入困境；招惹麻烦符合语境； B.get into power搭配不当；C.get into prison坐牢(过于严重)；D.get into control控制均不符合语境。故选A。
答案 A
eventually
C.deliberately
D.exactly
解析 考查副词辨析。根据下文语境可知有时很难“确切地”区分正确与错误。A.roughly粗略地；大体上； .eventually最后；终于；C.deliberately慎重地；故意地；从容不迫地；D.exactly确切地；完全地。故选D。
答案 D
althy
D.unnecessary
解析 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but...be kind to animals”可知应选与下文中kind相对应的cruel(残忍的)。糟糕的；C.unhealthy不健康的有病的； D.unnecessary没必要的。
答案 B
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：另外一些人争辩说他们可以既吃肉又对动物友善。A.still仍旧；还是； B.even甚至；C.later后来；D.somehow以某种方式；用某种方法。根据语境可知选A。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析guilty)。A.nervous紧张的；B.anxious担心的；焦虑的；C.afraid害怕的。故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。根据上文“stealing some food to eat”及“lives in a really poor area”可知应选starving意为“饥饿”。A.begging乞讨；C.growing成长；D.wandering徘徊；漫步均不符合语境。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：规章制度有助于我们和睦相处因为它们展示给我们正确对待他人的方式。跟随； B.instruct指导；教导；C.treat对待； .protect保护。由句意可知应选C。
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据最后一句中的“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones...”可知不同学校有不同的规章制度这可However一词可知接下来肯定要说规章制度不好的一面。由此可推知应选confusing意为“令人困惑的”。A.disgusting恶心的；C.unsafe不安全的；D.unimportant不重要的。
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：……既然学校与学校之间 decide意为“决定”符合语境。A.predict预测； .explain解释；说明；D.consider考虑均不符合语境。故选C。
答案 C
考点四 说明文
Cloze 1 (2015·安徽)
话题 词数 难度 建议
堆积如山的垃圾 290 ★★★ 18分钟
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The
1
is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
2
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we
3
a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to
4
an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
5
modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, entiful and
6
.
Another cause is our
7
of disposable (一次性的) products. As
8
people,
9
to save time and make our lives easier. Companies
10
thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also
11
to the problem. We are
12
buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that
13
is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we
14
useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the
15
of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To
16
the amount of rubbish and to protect the
17
， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
18
， this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
19
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about
20
.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇导读】 文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西以新物品取而代之。而且包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时也给环境带来很大的压力。
解析 句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山故选D。
答案 D
解析 句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。
答案 B
解析 句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。
答案 B
解析 句意：首先现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。
答案 C
D.Regardless of
解析 句意：由于现代制造业和技术公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。
答案 A
解析 句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。
答案 C
解析 句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。
答案 A
sy
解析 句意：对于忙碌的人而言我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；和蔼的；C.勇敢的。
答案 D
解析 句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。
答案 A
receive C.produce D.preserve
解析 句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品如纸盘子塑料杯照相机等等。 考查逻辑关系。捐赠；收到；D.保护；维持。
答案 C
解析 句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。
答案 D
解析 句意：我们热衷于A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；迷恋于……；C.担心；为……感到惭愧。
答案 B
解析 句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。
答案 A
14.A.pick up
B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away
解析 句意：结果是我们扔掉有用的东西为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉丢弃。
答案 D
解析 句意：在世界各地我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；功能：D.后果；结果。
答案 D
解析 句意：为了减少垃圾保护环境越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。显示；表明；C.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。
答案 C
解析 句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。
答案B
18.A.However
B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
解析 句意：然而这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C.否则；D.与此同时。
答案 A
解析 句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。
答案 D
20A.spending
B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising
解析 句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。
答案 A
Cloze 2 (2017·新课标全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
不能坚持的兴趣 255 ★★★ 18分钟
As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact
1
at work in people of all
2
.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about
3
with their new toys.But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of
6
stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's
7
interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child
8
bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the
9
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great
10
but are soon looking forward to
11
.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many
12
，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work
13
drove for hours at a time when they first
14
their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire
15
to do a lot of
16
things，which they never had
17
to do while working.But
18
after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
19
.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new
20
.
【语篇导读】 文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。
解析 上文中提到了general rule。故principle与其意思相近习惯；C.方式；D.力量权力。均不合题意。故选A。
答案 A
A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages
解析 根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家。均不合题意。故选D。
答案 D
解析 play with their new toys——玩新玩具而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。
答案 C
解析 孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。
答案 B
解析 到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的均不合题意故选A。
A
－organizedB.colorfully－printed
－collectedD.half－filled
解析 这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。
答案 D
解析 每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意故选B。
答案 B
解析 当父母带回家一只宠物他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。
答案 C
D.game
解析 一小段时间后照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意故选B。
答案 B
解析 青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；困惑。均不合题意故选D。
答案 D
解析 但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。
答案 A
es
解析 前面根据年龄提到小孩子十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。
答案 C
解析 他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意故选B。
答案 B
解析 参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意故选B。
答案 B
解析 退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意故选D。
答案 D
解 参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意故选A。
答案 A
B.money C.skills D.knowledge
解析 这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意故选A。
答案 A
解析 但是退休后不久打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只仅；B.好地；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。
答案 D
解析 这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故C。
答案 C
D.colleagues
解析 就像那个一月的孩子一样他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。
答案 B
Cloze 3 (2017·重庆)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
我的园艺 298 ★★ 17分钟
I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early
1
of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to
2
my parents.
At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with
3
at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“something else to
4
！”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening
At that age，I always did something
5
to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found
6
，I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to
7
8
joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one
9
，I was touched by this land of wonder.
10
，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even
11
at me because he found it was
12
to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's
13
，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds
14
flowers.
Regardless of their
15
，I kept on planting my garden and
16
to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they
17
to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to
18
my parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very
19
.And now I could say it is my affection for
20
that makes me a real gardener.
【语篇导读】 从十二岁开始我”便成为了一名园丁在花园里种了不同的花草树木。而当时的这些做法并不是因为“我”有多么的热爱大自然而是因为父母当时不喜欢花花
1.A.memory
B.dream
C.intention
D.design
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十二岁开始从事园艺并不是因为喜欢自然。A选项memory“记忆”； B选项dream“梦想”； C选项intention“打算意图”；D选项design“设计”。根据语境C项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
D.annoy
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段第二、三、四句并结合第三段内容可知父母对种植花草持否定态度而“我”却有意要和他们对着干以此来惹怒他们。A选项please“取悦”； B选项change“改变”；C选项help“帮助”；D选项annoy“使恼怒D选项符合语境故选D。
答案 D
rise
D.excitement
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据本段内容可知父母对“我”所从事的园艺持否定态度被“我”视为艺术作品的园艺甚至被母亲认为是垃圾所以母亲总是持怀疑的态度来看待“我”的作品。A选项doubt“怀疑”；B选项appreciation“欣赏C选项surprise“惊奇”；D选项excitement“兴奋”。A选项符合语境故选A。
答案 A
B.care about C.clean up
D.come in
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知母亲将金黄的树叶当成垃圾并没有看到它们的美丽而只是觉得增加了她清扫的工作量。A选项collect up“搜集”；B选项care about“关心C选项clean up“打扫”； D选项come in“进来”。C选项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
ar
C.superior
D.opposite
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容及语境可知在那个年龄我”总是有意要和父母对着干。A选项平等的”；B选项similar“相似的”；C选项superior“较高的上级的”；D选项opposite“相反的”。D选项符合语境故选D。
答案 D
D.interesting
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知父母是很不喜欢园艺的而“我”偏要和他们对着干去经营园艺。选项痛苦的”；B选项valuable“有价值的”；C选项upsetting“令人苦恼的”；D选项interesting“有趣的”。C选项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
t through
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在院子里种了一些百合花种子(seeds)但是它们并没有发芽。A选项come up“发芽”；B选项break out“爆发”；C选项hold on“别挂断；坚持住”；D选项get through“通过；完成；用光；接A选项符合语境故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查介词词义辨析。with可以表示原因。此处Wild with joy意为“(因为)高兴而(变得)发狂”。故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知我”一开始种植花草并不是因为喜爱而在种植的过程中我”慢慢地发现了自然的神奇与美丽并最终爱上了园艺。A选项luckily“幸运地”；B选项cheerfully“高兴地”；C选项regularly“有规律地；经常地”；D选项eventually“最终”。D选项符合语境故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知上文讲到了“我”在看到花开后的喜悦下文却描述父母的不以为然两者为转折关系。A选项instead“作为替代”；B选项however“然而”；C选项therefore“因此”；D选项besides“此外”。选项符合语境故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文内容及语境可知父亲对“我”的花园非常不满因此对“我”的态度也不友善。A选项shout at“对……大声叫嚷”；B选项laugh at“嘲笑”；C选项glance at“看一眼”；D选项jump at“急切地抓住”。A选项符合语境故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知父亲反对“我”种花觉得要从“我”的花园旁边绕过是一件麻烦事。A选项convenient“方便的”； B选项troublesome“麻烦的”； C选项enjoyable“愉悦的”；D选项dangerous“危险的”。选项符合语境故选B。
答案 B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知因为母亲不喜欢花所以当“我”把种植的玫瑰放进她的花瓶时她很不高兴。A选项sadness“悲伤”；B选项displeasure“不高兴”； 选项高兴”；D选项relief“轻松”。B选项符合语境故选B。
答案 B
解析A选项other than“除了……；B选项more than “不仅仅”；C选项rather than“而不是”；D选项less than“少于”。C选项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据上A选项dislike“讨厌”； B选项encouragement“鼓励”；C选项threat“威胁”；D选项suggestion“建议”。A选项符合语境故选A。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不顾父母的不喜欢继A选项decide“决定”； 选项stop“停止”；C选项continue“继续”； D选项struggle“挣扎奋力”。C选项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是很好的伴侣它们会呼吸会开花还会对我们给予的关爱作出回应。选devote“贡献”；B选项turn“转变”；C选项respond“回应”；选项lead“带领”。C选项符合语境故选C。
答案 C
B.satisfy
C.respect
D.challenge
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始因为想要与父母对着干而种植花草已经很多年了。A选项defeat“击败”；B选项satisfy“使满意”；C选项respect“尊重”；选项challenge“反对；质疑”。D选项符合语境故选D。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知现在的“我”在园艺界已小有成就父母也不再讨厌而是以“我”为荣。A选项proud“骄傲的”；B选项comfortable“舒服的”；C选项strange“奇怪的”；D选项disappointed“失望的”。A选项符合语境故选A。
答案 A
nature
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第一段内容可知多年的种植让“我”真正喜欢上了大自然与刚开始一心想与父母作对完全不同了。A选项freedom“自由”；B选项life“生命；生活”；C选项growth“成长”；D选项natureD选项符合语境故选D。
答案 D
Cloze 4 (2011·大纲全国)
话题 词数 难度 建议时间
疲倦带来的睡眠 227 ★★ 15分钟
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see
there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the
1
home from work in the evenings.A man will be
2
the newspaper，and seconds later it
3
as if he is trying to
4
it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger
5
next to him.
6
place where unplanned short sleep
7
is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so
8
9
the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬的)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the
10
11
，and the movement carries the
12
of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no
13
of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when
14
.Police reports are full of
15
that occur when people fall into sleep and go
16
the road.If the drivers are
17
，they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car，
18
，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of
19
and thought it was raining.When people are really
20
，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
【语篇导读】 人在感到疲倦时睡眠便会不分时间、地点与场合发生。文章讲述了在不同场合或环境下人们睡觉的状态及后果。
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据from work可知选A意为“在回家途中”。
A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。此处指在回家的车上所以应为“读”报纸故选D项。
答案 D
解析 考查动词词义辨析。读了几秒钟报纸后看起来好像要把报it appears意为“看起来”故选C项。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一题可知此人似乎要将报纸吃掉一样这样才是打瞌睡的状态而不是“打开”、“发现”或者“读完”故选B项。
【易错点】根据常规思维考生不会想到用eat这个词会选项所以需要考生发挥想象。
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知睡着了头靠在旁边人的肩膀上只有坐在旁边才能靠在肩膀上故选D项现在分词短语作后置定语。
答案 D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。此处another意为“另一又一”符合语境故选C项。
答案 C
returns
解析 考查动词及动词短语辨析。此处指容易睡觉的场所意为“继续；发生”。end up意为“结束”； last意为“持续”； return意为“回来”故选A项。
【知识拓展】考生对于单词和go on意为“发生”这是很多考生注意不到的因此需要知识的积累。
答案 A
lessly
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知教授让别的同学叫醒他是因为他打鼾的声音太大了故选C项。
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。打鼾说明睡得深因此需要摇醒他故选B项。
答案 B
shape
C.weight
D.strength
解析 考查名词词义辨析。更令人尴尬的是学生趴在桌上睡着了头的重量使得胳膊滑下桌子故选C项。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据上题可知胳膊离开了桌子故选B项。
答案 B
2.A.action
B.position
C.rest
D.side
解析 考查名词词义辨析。胳膊离开了桌子带动身体的其他部分滑到地上故选C项意为“剩下的部分”。
答案 C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。跌到地上所以醒来但是对自己为什么这样却没一点印象故选A项意为“记忆”。
答案 A
解析 考查动词词义D项。
答案 D
解析 考查名词词义辨析。警察的报道中几乎都是由于开车睡觉导致的事故故选D项。
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。开车时睡觉所以将车开出了道路意为“离开进行”故选B项。
答案 B
ong
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。“they are not seriously hurt”是开车睡觉时较幸运的结果故选A项。考生如果不考虑上下文联系的话会误选其他选项实际上此处描述的是在开车睡觉发生事故以
答案 A
解析 考查短语辨析。in time意为“及时”； at first意为“首先”； as usual意为“像往常一样”； for example意为“例如”。接下来的描述是举例说明开车睡觉的危险性故选项。
答案 D
19A.dust
B.water
C.grass
D.bush
解析 考查名词词义辨析。车开进了河里当然是在水里醒来故选B项。
答案 B
A.tired
B.drunk
C.lonely
D.lazy
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。与文章第一句相呼应人在真正感到疲劳时不论在哪里没有什么可以阻止他睡觉故选A项。
答案 A
总趋势：2016年将继续注重语篇的完整性淡化语法、突出语用其具体特点表现为：
选材：原汁原味语言文化背景浓郁。体现“关注学生情感提高人文素养”
理念。
体裁：以记叙文为主兼顾议论文和说明文。
话题：突出“励志性、教育性和启发性”原则有一定的教育意义。
词数：一般在250～350词之间。
挖空：首句完整；文章设空的间距一般为10～15个词。
词性：坚持“实词为主、虚
7.难度：坚持“起伏较小、相对稳定”的原则。
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：完形填空4
- 浙江省2017高考英语二轮复习 单项选择（40）
- 浙江省2017高考英语二轮复习 单项选择（18）
- (江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习天天循环背：6
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit10 Money(北师大版)
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit11 The Media(北师大版)
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit12 Culture Shock(北师大版)
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit13 The Media(北师大版)
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit14 Careers(北师大版)
- 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit15 Learning(北师大版)
- 北京2017年高考英语一模各区作文集锦（朝阳区）
- 2017届高考英语广东版英语测试报高三上学期综合版训练：第9期 B3（外研版）
- 【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（7）（含解析）
- 【南方新课堂】2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：专题5短文改错（含答案）
- 【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练：9完形填空1（含解析）
- 2017高考冲刺短文听力练习（附文档）word90
- 【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（4）（含解析）
- 【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（2）（含解析）
- 2017届高考英语考前冲刺：经典必备句型大全
- 2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题9 并列句和状语从句（1）（含解析）
- 英语视频
- 2017年高考英语全国2卷阅读理解A 词老大
- 高考优秀名师课堂:高考英语 第一季 第8集 Module1 Unit2 Growing pains 二（一）
- 高考优秀名师课堂:高考英语 第一季 第10集 Module1 Unit3 Looking good,feeling good 一（一）
- 高考提分
- 高考优秀名师课堂:高考英语 第一季 第11集 Module1 Unit3 Looking good,feeling good 一（二）
- 高考总复习高考英语第二轮复习（更新版）1完形填空经典精讲上
- MILES精讲2016高考英语全国2卷阅读理解B篇kintertoys
- 【高考英语】上海高考英语改革解析及学习指导
- 一步到位高考英语 第四讲
- 高考英语：第五单元知识梳理之familiar的用法
职称英语考试的高频词汇(9)
职称英语考试的高频词汇(3)
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(四)
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(13)
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇(6)
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(五)
职称英语考试必备词汇精选(五)
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(20)
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(19)
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(25)
职称英语考试高频词汇(13)
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(11)
备考职称英语考试技巧重点技巧全攻略
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(21)
职称英语考试750个常考的高频词汇(6)
职称英语考前六大题型及技巧解答
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(10)
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(三)
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(18)
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(七)
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(六)
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(22)
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(19)
职称英语考试高频词汇(11)
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(11)
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(12)
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(22)
名师指导职称英语考场查词攻略
职称英语考试阅读中85个重点句型精选(二)
职称英语常考语法解析之状语从句
- 年级
- 类别
- 版本
- 上下册
- 年级
-
不限
- 类别
-
英语教案 英语课件 英语试题 不限
- 版本
-
不限
- 上下册
-
上册 下册 不限