2016届高考英语增分专练：语法填空集训4

　　2016高考英语语法填空集训（九）

　　【增分专练】第二节

　　语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Passage 1

　　In many countries,__61___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. __62__, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

　　But this type of housing, __63___(call) co-housing, is gaining __64___(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a __65___(relieve) to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has __66___(private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities __67__(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

　　A co-housing complex is a place __68___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___69___which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___70___(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments

　　Passage 2

　　Meg: Professor Hopkins. May I have ____61____ word with you?

　　Hopkins: Sure, Meg. What’s up?

　　Meg: I ___62____ (get) a C for my report. You ___63___ have made it wrong. You know I have put much time and energy to the report.

　　Hopkins: Well, Meg. I’m afraid you didn’t meet the ____64___. The due day is September 3rd. You had the report ____65___(hand) in two days later.

　　Meg: Yes, Professor. I am sorry ___66___ (learn) about that.

　　Hopkins: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company’s management, selections of stores and services. ___67___ I am surprised that you didn’t mention anything about its coffee. It’s coffee shop, Meg. Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?

　　Meg: Yeah, I guess I left ___68___ out.

　　Hopkins: And figures are important ____69____. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.

　　Meg: You are quite right professor.

　　Hopkins: And you’d better write the report again by doing ___ 61____(much) research and looking for figures.

　　Meg: Are you giving me another chance, professor?

　　Hopkins: Seems like I am.

　　Passage 3

　　Housework For Children

　　41

　　is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,

　　42

　　with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression that they can not do anything quite right, then they 43

　　(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.

　　44

　　the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received

　　45

　　(little) than a perfect test score, she would point out

　　46

　　they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate

　　47

　　child’s work at home. Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t. If a difficult task

　　48

　　(do) right by your child, promise him

　　49

　　Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children

　　50

　　to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　Passage 4

　　FayHi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying 61______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?

　　JerryHmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_______good impression.

　　FayThat sounds good. But 63_______(serious), how canI do that?

　　Jerry To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 64_______(greet) him or her with a smile.

　　FayAh, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?

　　Jerry Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ ve been in business, 66_______their business motto is, that kind of thing.

　　FayI never 67_______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

　　JerryIn 69________case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.

　　FayThat’s very 70_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

　　Jerry No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck!

　　FayThanks!

　　Passage 5

　　Once there lived a rich man   61   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   62   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   63   very large stone. Then he   64  (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

　　“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   65   man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  66  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   67  (say) to himself: “The night   68  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 

　　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   69   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   70   the stone, he found a bag of money.

　　Passage 6

　　In recent years, a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen

　　61

　　the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get

　　62

　　（marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __63

　　（contain） other meanings.

　　A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born ill

　　64

　　80’s. Our families cannot afford

　　65

　　（buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely

　　66

　　our own to make a better future for ourselves.”

　　A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions

　　67

　　（gradual） get better.”

　　Some professor says a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s

　　68__

　　（tradition） marriage customs.

　　69

　　, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.

　　But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey conducted by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of

　　70__

　　（woman） did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.

　　2016高考英语-语法填空集训（九）答案

　　Passage 1

　　61.it

　　62.However

　　63.called

　　64.popularity

　　65.relief

　　66.privately

　　67.have been built

　　68.where

　　69.with

　　70.less

　　Passage 2

　　61.a

　　62.got

　　63.must

　　64.deadline

　　65.handed

　　66.to learn

　　67.But

　　68.it

　　69.too

　　70.more

　　Passage 3

　　41. It

　　42. but

　　43. will regard

　　44. Unless

　　45. less

　　46. what

　　47. your

　　48. has been done/is done

　　49. a

　　50. not/never

　　Passage 4

　　61. for

　　62. a

　　63. seriously

　　64. greeting

　　65. Confidence

　　66. what

　　67. thought

　　68.if

　　69. that

　　70. Helpful

　　Passage 5

　　61. who

　　62. But

　　63. a

　　64. hid

　　65. Another

　　66. it

　　67. saying

　　68. will be

　　69. strength

　　70. Under

　　Passage 6

　　题号 答案 简析

　　61 as 从属连词as引导时间状语从句，”随着”

　　62 married get married “结婚”过去分词作表语

　　63 contains 一般现在时，第三人称单数，谓语动词加s

　　64 the 相当于the 1980’s

　　65 to

　　buy afford to buy 能买得起

　　66 on rely on “依靠” 固定搭配

　　67 gradually 修饰谓语动词用副词形式，作状语

　　68 traditional 修饰名词marriage customs用形容词

　　69 However 表示转折，”然而”

　　70 women “百分之七十的女性”应该用名词复数