（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题1 冠词 名词（全国通用）

　　专题一 名词和冠词

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·河北衡水期末)The

　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts

　　and work

　　解析　考查名词。变化是逐渐的需要很多努力和工作。因为are可知主语应该是复数changes。

　　答案　changes

　　(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her

　　(choose) of

　　ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　解析　考查名词。根据句her之后一定要用名词形式。

　　答案　choice

　　(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends

　　day.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话有时一天打很多次。a每一表泛指相当于per。

　　答案　a

　　(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking

　　English class in college on the

　　short story.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词前面缺少冠词修饰注意English前的冠词应为an。

　　答案　an

　　(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later

　　most

　　outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　解析　考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构表示“……之一”。

　　答案　the

　　(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand,

　　(gentle)

　　and kindness.

　　解析　考查名词。另一方面筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。

　　答案　gentleness

　　7(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the

　　(express)

　　made with the word hot.

　　解析　考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式而且此处要用复数形式。

　　答案　expressions

　　(2015·陕西咸阳模拟Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full

　　of

　　(determine).

　　解析　考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。

　　答案　determination

　　(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that

　　children can bring great happiness and

　　(excite) to my life.

　　解析　考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。

　　答案　excitement

　　(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, see

　　elephant close

　　up.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词表泛指要用不定冠词an。

　　答案　an

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all

　　trouble, een seriously injured?

　　解析　考查定冠词。小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。

　　答案　the

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was

　　much better student than his

　　sister, st few months.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述故要用不定冠词。

　　答案　a

　　(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making

　　quick list of how you

　　can show respect at school.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表对……列清单。

　　答案　a

　　(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a

　　(write).

　　解析　考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。

　　writer

　　15.(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life

　　(challenge) bring about an ending and

　　the chance for

　　(begin).

　　解析　考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。考查名词。介词for后面beginning。

　　答案　challenges；beginning

　　(2017·河南濮阳市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of

　　(communicate).

　　解析　考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。

　　答案　communication

　　(2017·河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is

　　none of their

　　to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　解析　考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的因It's none of one's business与某人无关。

　　答案　business

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf

　　net

　　am interested in，check e－mails

　　解析　考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络网上冲浪。

　　答案　the

　　(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day

　　elderly

　　couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇且elderly前要用an。

　　答案　an

　　(2017·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all

　　possible moves she

　　has seen.

　　解析　考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面she has seen可知这里是特指故要用the。

　　答案　the

　　(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular

　　with young people in my town.I have been

　　member for four years now.

　　解析考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。

　　答案　a

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things

　　which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of

　　public.

　　解析　考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众大众”。

　　答案　the

　　(2017·韶关质检)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors

　　friendly relationship with them.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。通过避免做让你的邻居可能失望的事情你也许会和他们一起享受友好的关系。名词relationship是抽象名词一般为不可数名词但前面有形容词修饰表示“一种……的关系”时前面要加a。

　　答案　a

　　(2017·广东清远模拟)Besides

　　pleasant experience.

　　解析　考查不定冠词。此外一年中这个时候去购物可不是一次愉快的经历。experience经历为可数名词但表示“经验”时为不可数名词。

　　答案　a

　　(2017·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five

　　minute) walk

　　from here.

　　解析　考查名词所有格。从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes' 作名词walk的定语。

　　答案　minutes'

　　组　一年创新导向

　　(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials

　　the rest of which

　　(be) saved for other purposes.

　　解析　句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句本句中的which指代the raw materials＋名词”作主语谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。本题设空处应用复数故答案为were。

　　答案　were

　　(关注抽

　　on－going n between English－

　　speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is

　　major concern of the country.

　　解析　考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要关注的事情”。

　　答案　The；a

　　(关注某些名词的思维定势的问题)On

　　Friday when Tom was having an

　　art lesson

　　blue sun with his pen.

　　解析　当指某个星期几时要用不定冠词；当sun等前面有形容词修饰时其前应该用不定冠词。

　　答案　a；a

　　组　语境对点演练

　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

　　WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?

　　1

　　(food) you really have to avoid:

　　2

　　(cake) and

　　3

　　(biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on

　　4

　　(tomato) and

　　5

　　(orange).There are

　　6

　　(man) and

　　7

　　(woman) who spend their entire

　　8

　　(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national

　　9

　　(cuisine) make you fat.The

　　10

　　(Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the

　　11

　　(Swiss) eat a lot of milk

　　12

　　(product).Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that

　　13

　　(strawberry) and

　　14

　　(peach) are under ‘Fruit’；

　　15

　　(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream

　　答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes

　　　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine 　11.Swiss 　12.products　13.strawberries

　　15.potatoes

　　Ⅱ.根据文意填入适当的冠词

　　HIGH FLYER

　　1

　　world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what

　　2

　　business travel is like；up at

　　3

　　dawn to catch

　　4

　　plane；

　　5

　　breakfast in

　　6

　　London

　　7

　　lunch in

　　8

　　New York，

　　9

　　luggage in

　　10

　　Bermuda.When you're in

　　11

　　sky，you see only snow in

　　12

　　Arctic or

　　13

　　Greenland.You have glimpses of

　　14

　　Andes or

　　15

　　Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take

　　16

　　children to

　　17

　　school or put them to

　　18

　　bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!

　　Home Sweet Home!

　　答案　1.the　2./　3./　4.a/the　5./　6./　7./　8./　9./　10./　11.the　12.the　13./　14.the　15.the17./　18./

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)When I was a child in the 1970s, －hand clothes, －leaking roof of old house became part of

　　1

　　(I)memory. However,

　　2

　　(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so

　　3

　　(severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.

　　In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening－up policy

　　4

　　(carry) out,

　　5

　　(become) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked

　　6

　　(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily

　　7

　　(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.

　　8

　　the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set

　　9

　　example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命运). In the following years, －outs and more college graduates in my village,

　　10

　　I am proud even today.

　　答案　1.my　2.impression　3.severely　4.was carried　5.became　6.harder　7.succeeding　8.As　9.an