（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题3 形容词 副词（全国通用）

　　专题三 形容词和副词

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their

　　(nature) course.

　　解析　考查形容词。在名词course前作定语要用形容词形式natural表示“自然的过程”。

　　答案　natural

　　(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very

　　(reason) thing to do in a big city

　　but it could destroy a small village like ours.

　　解析　考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。

　　答案　reasonable

　　(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.

　　there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger

　　ages.

　　解析　考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而要用逗号与主

　　答案　However

　　(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers

　　(sudden) became friendly to one

　　another.

　　解析　考查副词。此处是修饰动词became所以应该用副词做状语。

　　答案　suddenly

　　(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finallyr in the

　　river is

　　(clean) than ever.

　　解析　考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。

　　答案　cleaner

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's

　　(absolute) unbelievable.

　　解析　考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。

　　答案　absolutely

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked

　　hard) at my study than most of

　　my classmates.

　　解析　考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。

　　答案　harder

　　(2015·河南八校联考)Oh

　　my

　　mind to achieve my dream.

　　解析　考查副词。make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。

　　答案　up

　　(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the

　　(great) joy I

　　could ever have.

　　解析　考查形容词。我依然认为ever可知要用最高级。

　　答案　greatest

　　(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market

　　(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

　　解析　考查副词。……我对市场impress要用副词形式。

　　答案　deeply

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the

　　failed to

　　(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.

　　解析　考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。

　　答案　properly

　　(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for

　　(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

　　解析　考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比故用比较级形式。

　　答案　higher

　　(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright

　　，he

　　was dismissed from office.

　　解析　考查副词。前后两句是转折关系而空格后面有逗However，不可用but。

　　答案　However

　　(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria

　　(actual) gets quite rough.

　　解析　考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很actually实际上。

　　答案　actually

　　(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after

　　a widely－shared joke about a rich

　　(happy) man.

　　解析　考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, 可知此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。

　　答案　unhappy

　　(2017·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have

　　(fail) marriages.

　　解析　考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。

　　答案　failed

　　(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides

　　(typical) occur

　　during takeoff or landing.

　　解析　考查副词。这里修饰动词occur故前面要用副词修饰。

　　答案　typically

　　(2017·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing

　　diary in English is shorter and takes

　　(little) time.

　　解析　考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处less。

　　答案　less

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet

　　have really

　　(please) experience about online dating.

　　解析　考查形容词。网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到traps 可知此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。

　　答案　unpleasant

　　(2017·河北衡水中学一模)

　　(frank) speaking

　　解析　考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。

　　答案　Frankly

　　(2017·贵州遵义四中模拟)The

　　(rich) of these is Bill Gates

　　least $ 41 billion.

　　解析　考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。

　　答案　richest

　　(2017·甘肃天水一中诊断一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，

　　and they give off

　　(poison) gases.

　　解析　考查形容词。它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。

　　答案　poisonous

　　(2017·韶关一模)The ball is made of a special material...It's lightweight

　　flexible，and—

　　important—it holds its shape.

　　解析　考查副词。这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成它轻而又灵活最重要的是它不变形。most important最重要的首要的。

　　答案　most

　　(2017·珠海月考)It is

　　important what kind of call we make or letter we

　　send.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　解析　考查否定副词。打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要重要的是……。根据后面的What is important is...可知这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。

　　答案　not

　　(2017·河源联考)It might have made it a little

　　(hard) for everybody

　　because it meant they had to turn

　　解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据句意特别是a little修饰可知此处要用比较级形式表示“更难一点”。

　　答案　harder

　　B组　一年创新导向

　　.(原 (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically

　　neutral,

　　(actual) are.

　　解析　句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立可实际上中立的很少。actually其实事实上。

　　答案　actually

　　(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom,

　　—It couldn't have been

　　(good).I had a wonderful get－together with my old friends.

　　解析　句意：——汤姆你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get－together判断出聚会很棒前面出现了couldn't根据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律意为“它不可能更好了”相当于“它是最好的非常好”。

　　答案　better

　　(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was

　　(small) than expected.There were many tickets left.

　　解析　本题考查形容词及其比较级many tickets left的意思。

　　答案　much smaller

　　组　语境对点演练

　　Ⅰ.语篇填空

　　填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)

　　1

　　(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was

　　2

　　(extreme)heavy.It

　　3

　　(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was

　　4

　　(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of

　　5

　　(wool)goods.He was

　　6

　　surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding

　　7

　　(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and

　　8

　　(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box

　　9

　　(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡ 310

　　expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2

　　答案　1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished　6.so

　　7.silently　8.uncomfortable　9.secretly

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或

　　(2015·广州六校联考)Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wiseccept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.

　　1

　　too often as parents and teachers，we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed

　　2

　　，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.

　　When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure，I think of Donnie.He was

　　3

　　shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure

　　4

　　(keep)him from classroom games where other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear

　　5

　　he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he

　　6

　　(repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake.I tried my best to build up

　　7

　　self－confidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm

　　8

　　Mary Anne，a student teacher，was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie

　　9

　　(include)，adored her.With her frequent

　　10

　　(courage)，Donnie became confident.

　　1.解析　前后文之间为转折关系故用but。

　　答案　But

　　解析　be ashamed of “对……感到不好意思”为固定用法。

　　答案　of

　　解析　表示泛指“一个害羞、紧张的完美主义者”故用不定冠词。

　　答案　a

　　此处应保持前后时态一致故用一般过去时。

　　答案　kept

　　解析　for fear that...“以免”后接目的状语从句符合题意。

　　答案　that

　　解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。

　　答案　repeatedly

　　解析　指代Donnie故用his。

　　答案　his

　　解析　所填词引导定语从句先行词midterm表示时间且在从句中作时间状语故用when。

　　答案　when

　　解析　Donnie与include为被动关系表示“被包括在内”故用included。

　　答案　included

　　解析　有形容词性物主代词及形容词修饰故用名词。句意表示“在她的不断鼓励之下变得自信了”。

　　答案　encouragement