（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题6 动词时态和语态（全国通用）

　　专题六 动词的时态和语态

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·太原期末)Then the driver stood up and asked

　　anyone lose a

　　suitcase at the last stop？”

　　解析　考查一般过去时。此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时谓语是实义动词lose所以要用助动词Did。

　　答案　Did

　　(2015·西铁一中二模)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking

　　(inform).

　　解析　考查一般过去时的被动语态。因Jane与动词inform之间为被动关系再结合前面的was excited根据时态一致的原则此处也要用一般过去时。

　　答案　was informed

　　(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often

　　(result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　解析　考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语是谓语动词应当考虑时results。

　　答案　results

　　(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008

　　(put)

　　on Wikipedia.

　　解析　考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份千by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。

　　答案　had been put

　　(2015·河南六市联考)Tai Chi

　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English.

　　解析　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极在shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系且这是一个客观事实故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

　　答案　is called

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study

　　(report) that of the

　　nearly 3－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010t－and－runs.

　　解析　考查时态。句意：一个调查报道说在2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案　reported

　　(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years

　　(mark) by

　　eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　解析　考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知谓语动词要用现在完成时表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。

　　答案　has been marked

　　8(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'm so sorryt sometimes the bus can

　　(delay) by some problems.

　　解析　考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系故用被动语态。

　　答案　be delayed

　　(2015·海Now college graduates

　　(encourage) to start their

　　own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　解析　考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时学生与鼓励之间是被动关系故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　答案　are being encouraged

　　(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I

　　(adopt) and taught children for over

　　35 years.

　　解析　考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知该状语要与现在完成时连用。

　　答案　have adopted

　　(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must

　　(deal)

　　with carefully

　　解析　考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。

　　答案　be dealt

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a childy...the worst

　　impression is that I

　　(feel) hungry all the time.

　　解析　考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态表示“一直”这里是过去的事情所以用过去进行时。

　　答案　was feeling

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh

　　(get) good marks.

　　解析　考查时态。答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。

　　答案　got

　　(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks

　　knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，

　　(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　解析　考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果故要用现在完成时。

　　答案　have considered

　　(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car

　　(seize) a boy

　　and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　解析　考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来抓住一个男孩。和jumped构成并列谓语故要用一般过去时。

　　答案　seized

　　(2017·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did

　　you say about 8?

　　：Yes

　　(change) to 6 this morning.

　　解析　考查一般过去时。他们一开始说是8个人但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案　changed

　　(2017·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to

　　(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　解析　考查被动语态。此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事因为he和tell之间为被动关系故要用be told。

　　答案　be told

　　(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He

　　(hurt)avy for

　　me”.

　　解析　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他受伤了对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系且说的是客观事实故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

　　答案　is hurt

　　(2017·黑龙江大庆一He

　　(work) hard at his lessons every

　　evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　解析　考查现在完成进行时。这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。

　　答案　has been working

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you

　　(happen) meet a girl online who is

　　intelligent

　　解析　考查动词的时态和固定表达。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来碰巧做某事。

　　答案　happen to

　　(2017·山西太原五中模拟)There

　　(be) more than 100 million references

　　to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　解析　考查现在完成时。九月份上旬以来土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用要用现在完成时。

　　答案　have been

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have

　　(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　解析　考查被动语态。the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时故要用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　答案　been made

　　(2017·深圳模拟)Besides

　　experience：people stepped on your feet or

　　(push) you with their elbows(肘部).

　　解析　考查一般过去时。根据连词or可知动词push与stepped并列所以也要用一般过去时。

　　答案　pushed

　　(2017·韶关重点中学六次月考)The machine

　　() with securing

　　cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　解析　考查一般be equipped with配备有……。因为主语The machine是单数再结合后面的looks like可知此处要用一般现在时故要用 is 。

　　答案　is equipped

　　(2017·佛山月考)In recent years

　　chains

　　(force) village shops across the country to close.

　　解析　考查现在完成时。句意：近几年来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in recent years相当于recently和现在完成时连用因为主语是pressure所以谓语要用单数形式。

　　答案　has forced

　　组　一年创新导向

　　(关注一般过去时表过去的事实)—You've got your flat furnished,

　　—Yes，I

　　some used furniture and it was a real bargain.

　　解析　句意：——你的房子装修好了不是吗？——是的我买了一些二手家具确实便宜。从后面的was可知买家具是过去的动作故用一般过去时。

　　答案　bought

　　(关注现在完成时和过去完成时的区别)John and I

　　(be) friends for eight

　　years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we

　　(meet) each other a couple of times before that.

　　解析　根据第一空后面的“for eight years”可知第一空应用现在完成时；根据第二空前面的“got”及后面的“before that”可知这一动作发生在got之前故第二空应用过去完成时。

　　答案　have been；had met

　　(关注过去进行时表过去一段时间内正在进行的动作)

　　you come in?

　　—I don't think so. She

　　(review) her lessons then.

　　解析　句意：——嗨加理刚才琳达看见你进来了吗？——我认为没有。她当时正在复习功课。根据答语第二句中的then可知应用过去进行时。

　　答案　was reviewing

　　(关注各种时态的被动语态)A lot of attention

　　(pay) to greenhouse gas

　　emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.

　　解析　句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　答案　is being paid

　　(关注不用在被动语态中的词)—Does China have cultural relics?

　　(belong) China.

　　解析　belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。“许多世界文化遗产如长城、布达拉宫、莫高窟等属于中国”这是一个客观事实应该用一般现在时。从句的主语是many cultural relics所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

　　答案　belong to

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

　　Welcome to our school.I'd like to introduce you to plans for our school.A lot of work

　　1

　　(do) in the past few years.The library 2

　　(complete) and is ready for use.But we still have to do more work.A new biology lab

　　3

　　(build)this year.But we don't have enough money for the equipment.Students in all grades

　　4

　　(collect) money.The money which is collected

　　5

　　(spend) on new equipment.At present，a plan

　　6

　　(make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances

　　7

　　(put)on.

　　The gardens of the school

　　8

　　(improve) this year.New trees

　　9

　　(plant) which will soon give shade in summer.The whole school

　　10

　　(paint) during the summer holidays.In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

　　答案　1.has been done　2.has been completed　3.is being built　4.are collecting　5.will be spent　6.is being made　8.are being improved　9.are being planted

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　(2015·珠海模拟)It was a city in Hubei Province.On International Children's Day(孤儿)from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children

　　1

　　(take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them.The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call

　　2

　　ofessor William Dorrity from Florida，the USA.In 2003，

　　3

　　Professor Dorrity and his wife retired，they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.

　　The Dorritys have been working hard

　　4

　　(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on day－trips

　　5

　　(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently bought audiphones for four orphans

　　6

　　hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for ten－year－old Tan Jun

　　7

　　suffers from a brain problem.With the

　　8

　　(arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for

　　9

　　outing.“We love China and we love children，”Dorrity said，“

　　10

　　we are happy to do this.”

　　【语篇导读】　本文主要讲一对来自佛罗里达州的夫妇退休后在武汉儿童福利院做义工的故事。

　　解析　考查被动语态。孤儿被带到公园所以用被动形式。

　　答案　were taken

　　解析　考查代词。call后接双宾语。

　　答案　him

　　解析　考查连词。“当(when)Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休时”或“在Dorrity

　　教授和他的妻子退休之后”。

　　答案　when/after

　　解析　考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的表示“为了改善情况努力工

　　作”。

　　答案　to improve

　　5.解析　考查非谓语动词。they和bring是主动关系所以用现在分词表示伴随

　　状况。

　　答案　bringing

　　解析　考查介词。有听力障碍的孤儿。

　　答案　with

　　解析　考查定语从句。who作suffers的主语指代Tan Jun。

　　答案　who

　　解析　考查词形转换。结构：the＋＋of。

　　答案　arrival

　　解析　考查冠词。take sb for an outing意为“带某人去郊游”。

　　答案　an

　　解析　考查连词。我们爱中国我们爱孩子所以很高兴这样做。

　　答案　and/so