（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题9 定语从句（全国通用）

　　专题九 定语从句

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter

　　ties were on display.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter在从句中作地点状语故要用关系副词where。

　　答案　where

　　(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl

　　spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语故要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit

　　is driving your family

　　crazy.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词或that引导的是定语从句并且在从句中作主语不能省略。

　　答案　that/which

　　(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick's guests

　　had heard their conversation，asked

　　why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick's guests指人且在从句中做主语故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。

　　答案　who

　　(2015·天津六校)However there are times

　　urgent things are most

　　important as well

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times在when。

　　答案　when

　　(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu

　　mourned Qu's death threw rice

　　into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　解析　考查限制性The people of Chu，在从句中作主语故用who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor

　　vehicles in most cases

　　means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中作主语指物要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2015·广州海珠区摸底)After that

　　we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania在定语从句中作地点状语故要用where引导。

　　答案　where

　　(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant

　　had 4 wives.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant在定语从句中作主语故答案为who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years－outs

　　and more college graduates in my village

　　I am proud of even today.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语指代上句内容故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in

　　he can

　　get through the exams without hard work.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way但前面有介词in只能用关系代词which。

　　答案　which

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss

　　company I worked in two years

　　ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss与the boss是所属关系故用whose作company的定语。

　　答案　whose

　　(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York

　　I

　　might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York在定语从句中作地点状语故用where 引导。

　　答案　where

　　(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third

　　makes us stressed.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句从句中缺少主语而且是指代前面句子内容所以用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a suddenwas gone and all I saw

　　was this beautiful girl，

　　smile just melted me.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语所以要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community

　　we do.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有the same修饰关系代词要用as构成the same...as结构。

　　答案　as

　　(2017·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages

　　year in

　　locals start to pick and process tea.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句指物只能用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people

　　were very excited by our

　　visit，told us their personal stories.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people在定语从句中充当主语故用who引导。

　　答案　who

　　(2017·宁夏银川一中二模)Well the

　　company for

　　you are being interviewed.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句指物所以要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear any

　　distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area

　　the flight last made contact.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为area在从句中作地点状语。

　　答案　where

　　(2017·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates

　　billion，

　　made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句Bill Gates，指人故用who。

　　答案　who

　　(2017·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things

　　neighbors unnecessarily.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things在从句中作which或that。

　　答案　which/that

　　(2017·佛山质检)The effective way is to prepare an activity

　　students

　　take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词activity在从句中作地点状语相当于in which。

　　答案　where/in which

　　(2017·广州六校联考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him

　　look at Mary，

　　made her feel like a star.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是前面整个句子故要用which来引导。此题易错填为who误认为先行词为Mary。

　　答案　which

　　(2017·珠海模拟)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those

　　have

　　opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。代词those为先行词在定语从句中作主语指人一般要用who。

　　答案　who

　　B组　一年创新导向

　　.(关注关系代词在定语从句中作主语)We hope the measures to control house

　　prices,

　　are taken by the government,

　　解析　句意：我们希望由政府实施的控制房价的措施能成功。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词measures并在从句中作主语故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(关注as引导The singing group was so well received that the size of

　　audience，

　　we had expected，was well over one thousand.

　　解析　句意：那个合唱团很受欢迎正如我们所预料的观众的规模远远超过了1 000人。as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句的内容意为“正如”。

　　答案　as

　　(关注whose引导的定语从句)I saw some trees

　　leaves were black because

　　of the polluted air.

　　解析　句意：我看见一些树的叶子由于空气的污染而变黑了。空中词引导定语从句修饰先行词trees并在从句中作leaves的定语故用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(关注先行词为模糊地点用where引导从句的情况)Our school has developed a

　　learning system

　　students can do a lot of teamwork.

　　解析　句意：我们学校开发了一个学习系统学生们可以在这个系统上共同协作。所填词应引导定语从句并在句中作地点状语故用where。

　　答案　where

　　(关注介词的来源)This book

　　are interesting，was

　　given to my friend as a birthday present.

　　解析　句意：我把这本书作为生日礼物送给了朋友它的前两章很有趣。所填词引导定语从句修饰book并在从句中表示“其中的两章”与book是所属关系故用of which引导。

　　答案　of which

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词使文章结构完整语意通顺。

　　1

　　I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason

　　2

　　my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club

　　3

　　I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide

　　4

　　teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from

　　5

　　I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities

　　6

　　we did.My father and the guide

　　7

　　encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into

　　8

　　I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through

　　9

　　I can memorize a large number of new words.

　　10

　　our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

　　答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　6.that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

　　(2015·河南中原名校联考)Travel can be stressful, al for airports to offer a room for relaxation.

　　1

　　San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,

　　2

　　(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.

　　f silence, the room in Terminal(航站楼) 2

　　3

　　(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room

　　4

　　the usual means—a picture,

　　5

　　features a figure

　　6

　　(seat) in a full lotus position.

　　Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce

　　7

　　(press) on their own terms.”

　　The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall

　　8

　　(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.

　　Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How

　　9

　　(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to

　　10

　　(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”

　　答案　1.But　2.offering　3.was designed　4.by　5.that/which　6.seated　7.pressure　8.to symbolize　9.amazing　10.really