2016届高考英语考前必做黄金易错点：专题05 动词及动词短语（易错练兵）（解析版）

　　1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in

　　(get across) much to the audience

　　答案　getting across

　　Considering his health，I advise him to

　　(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.

　　解析　句意：考虑到他的健康我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出拨出。

　　答案　set aside

　　Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which

　　(accout for) half of her income.

　　解析　句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。

　　答案　accounts for

　　“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China

　　(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　解析　stand out意思“引人注目

　　答案　stand out

　　I don't know why he

　　(break off) in the middle of a sentence.

　　解析　broke off 中断突然停止。句意：

　　答案　broke off

　　He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise

　　(arrest) his attention.

　　解析　句意：他刚要做作业这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。

　　arrested

　　7.It is bad manners to

　　(拒绝) an invitation without a reason.

　　解析　句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。

　　答案　turn down

　　Fully

　　(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.

　　解析　句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。

　　absorbed

　　9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and

　　(accuse) him of speeding.

　　解析　句意：昨晚他在公路上开车回家这时一个警察让他停下指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法意思是指控。

　　答案　accused

　　That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never

　　(give in) to the enemies until death.

　　解析　句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢give in屈服。

　　答案　gave in

　　As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon

　　(把……抛在后面).

　　解析　句意：随着火车速度的加快城市的灯火很快就被leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。

　　答案　left behind

　　At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“

　　(远离) the grass”.

　　解析　句意：草地边缘有一块牌子上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近远离……符合语意。

　　答案　Keep off

　　—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?

　　Have any news about him?

　　—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he

　　(变成) teacher.

　　答案　turned

　　The gas in my car is

　　(用尽耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.

　　解析　run out表示“用完耗尽”没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。

　　答案　running out

　　Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to

　　(继续相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　解析　句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。

　　答案　take up

　　Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2017 and it is hoped that it will

　　(好转相关短语) gradually in 2017.

　　解析　句意：整个2017年世界经济增长还是疲软人们希望在2017年会逐渐好转。

　　答案　pick up

　　If you want

　　(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.

　　答案　to accomplish

　　Thousands of visitors

　　(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.

　　解析　句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”符合语意。

　　答案　were attracted

　　When the book，Twilight，was first

　　(出版相关短语)

　　解析　考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“

　　答案　brought out

　　Time－travel TV series

　　(achieve) great success and attracted many fans back to TV.

　　解析　句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。achieve great success获得巨大成功为固定搭配。

　　答案　achieved

　　2.—My parents don't allow me to join the club.

　　—Be patient.They cannot be

　　(expect) to accept the new idea quickly.

　　解析　句意：——我父母不允许我参加那个俱乐部。——耐心一些。别指望他们那么快就同意。expect“预料盼望”。

　　答案　expected

　　22. During the two conferences, the journalists from the whole country

　　many problems the peasants were greatly concerned about.

　　答案　covered

　　Considering his health I advise him to

　　(set) an hour or two each day to work out.

　　解析　句意：考虑到他的健康我建议他每天预留出一两个小时的锻炼时间。set aside“留出腾出”。

　　答案　set aside