2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（10）

　　1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts 　 little importance to it. 

　　A.attach B.put

　　C.focus D.pay

　　答案:A

　　解析:attach importance to ...意为 “认为……很重要”。

　　2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a 　 smile. 

　　A.secure B.meaningful

　　C.confident D.forced

　　答案:C

　　解析:由句意看, 应使用confident, with a confident smile意为 “带着自信的微笑”。

　　3.　 is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match. 

　　A.As B.What

　　C.It D.That

　　答案:C

　　解析:这个句子的谓语动词是is,that引导的从句是真正的主语,故选C项。it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。It is known to all that...“众所周知……”。

　　4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded 　. 

　　A.after all B.above all

　　C.in all D.at all

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:我原以为这次考试会失败,但我终究成功了。after all “毕竟,终究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “总共,总计”;at all “根本,全然”。

　　5.They decided to 　 the partnership. 

　　A.break up B.break through

　　C.break out D.break down

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:他们决定解除合作关系。break up “解散,解体,分解”;break through “突围,突破”;break out “爆发”;break down “打破,毁掉,出故障”。根据句意选A项。

　　6.　 is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 

　　A.Who B.It

　　C.As D.What

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:我应该说,众所周知,要长学问,就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语,因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。

　　7.Make sure that your speech is 　 and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time. 

　　A.brief B.attractive

　　C.fancy D.powerful

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:务必使你的演讲有吸引力,切中要点,这样听众才不会厌烦,因为他们要听很长时间。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “简洁的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “强有力的”。

　　8.Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was 　 the piano perfectly. 

　　A.acting B.behaving

　　C.doing D.performing

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。

　　9.She is 　 the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest. 

　　A.sorting out B.figuring out

　　C.making out D.turning out

　　答案:A

　　解析:sort out “给……分类”,指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨认出”;turn out “结果是”。

　　10.The city was attacked by 　 terrible weather 　 few citizens had ever experienced before. 

　　A.so;as B.so;that

　　C.such;that D.such;as

　　答案:D

　　解析:第一空后接的是“形容词+不可数名词”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少宾语,所以第二空用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

　　11.Our school has developed a learning system　students can do a lot of teamwork. 

　　A.that B.when

　　C.which D.where

　　答案:D

　　解析:此题考查定语从句。a learning system是先行词, 定语从句中缺少状语, 故填where。句意:我们学校创设了一个新的学习体系, 在这个体系中, 学生进行很多的小组活动。

　　12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better 　 early to avoid the traffic jam. 

　　A.pay off B.set off

　　C.put off D.take off

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:由于通往机场的公路正在改造,为了避免交通堵塞,我们最好早点出发。pay off“还清,得到回报”;set off “起程,出发”;put off “推迟”;take off “脱下,起飞,事业发达”。

　　13.Many of us Chinese people are 　 with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou. 

　　A.attractive B.confident

　　C.familiar D.sensitive

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:我们许多中国人都很熟悉杭州和苏州的美景。be familiar with...“对……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。

　　14.—Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.

　　—　.Teaching’s what I love most. 

　　A.I don’t mind B.You are right

　　C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter

　　答案:A

　　解析:A项表示不介意放弃休息时间来帮助对方; B项为 “你是对的”; C项为 “很遗憾”。D项表示 “没关系”, 用于回答对方的道歉。

　　15.Big companies in Germany generally 　 the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against. 

　　A.consist of B.complain of

　　C.approve of D.dream of

　　答案:C

　　解析:consist of “组成, 构成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “赞成”;dream of “梦想”。句意:在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元, 而小生产商则很不安;大银行支持, 而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。

　　16.Her parents attach 　great importance to education,which makes 　great difference to her. 

　　A.the;a B.a;the

　　C./;a D.a;/

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查冠词。此题两个空都是考查固定词组里冠词的用法。attach great importance to...“很重视……”;make a great difference“有很大的影响”。根据句意应选C项。

　　17.The new technique used 　power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth 　on a large scale. 

　　A.to produce;trying

　　B.to be produced;trying

　　C.to producing;being tried

　　D.to being produced;to be tried

　　答案:A

　　解析:be used to do“被用来做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主动形式表示被动含义。

　　18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is 　thought of by all her students. 

　　A.high B.really

　　C.hardly D.highly

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查副词。根据an excellent teacher可知,王老师得到学生很高的评价。think highly of“给予高度评价”,此题用被动语态。

　　19.—Why was the man set free at last?

　　—Without enough 　,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty. 

　　A.approval B.evidence

　　C.sight D.coincidence

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名词辨析。根据“法官无法证明他有罪”可知,释放他的原因是没有足够的证据。approval“批准,赞同”;evidence“证据”;sight“视力;视野”;coincidence“巧合”。

　　20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea?

　　—Just a minute,dear.The water 　just now. 

　　A.has been heated B.is heated

　　C.is being heated D.would be heated

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查时态。just now有两种含义:①刚才;②眼下,现在。在本题中应该是第二个意思,故用现在进行时的被动语态。