2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（12）

　　1.After the operation, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his 　. 

　　A.ability B.strength

　　C.energy D.mind

　　答案:B

　　解析:build up one’s strength “增强体力”。

　　2.It really seemed ages 　the police came on the scene and looked for the evidence. 

　　A.before B.after

　　C.when D.as

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:似乎过了很长时间警察才到现场寻找证据。before “在……之前,才……”。

　　3.His uncle used to be 　 when his business in Hong Kong was badly managed, but now he has been out of debt. 

　　A.in fact B.in general

　　C.in common D.in debt

　　答案:D

　　解析:后面的out of debt 暗示了答案, 用in debt符合句意。

　　4.A good teacher must 　 to his students the importance of a proper learning method. 

　　A.get through B.get across

　　C.get away D.get over

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:一个好老师必须让他的学生理解一个合适的学习方法的重要性。get through “通过”;get across “传达,使被理解,把……讲清楚”;get away “离开”;get over “克服,控制”。

　　5.The huge shopping mall will be constructed 　 there used to be a school many years ago. 

　　A.where B.what

　　C.in which D.which

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。

　　6.If you just spend time 　 advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. 

　　A.matching B.balancing

　　C.observing D.examining

　　答案:B

　　解析:balance advantages and disadvantages意为 “权衡利弊”。

　　7.(2017·浙江第一次五校联考)Many people tried to leave the country,　 there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 

　　A.where B.which

　　C.that D.what

　　答案:A

　　解析:逗号后面的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词the country,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。

　　8.If he can 　 his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful. 

　　A.combine B.connect

　　C.link D.join

　　答案:A

　　解析:combine ...with...表示 “把……和……结合起来”。

　　9.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him 　 telling lies. 

　　A.keep away from B.keep away with

　　C.get away from D.get away with

　　答案:D

　　解析:keep away from “远离”;keep away with “脱离”;get away from “逃离”;get away with “侥幸, 逃脱, 逃避处罚”。句意:这孩子应受到惩罚。你不应该让他撒谎还不受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。

　　10.When Jason failed to pay his bill,the network company 　 his Internet connection. 

　　A.cut off B.cut across

　　C.cut up D.cut down

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:当杰森没交费时,络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut off “切断”,符合句意。cut across “抄近路穿过”;cut up “切碎”;cut down “砍倒,削减”。

　　11.　 my teacher didn’t tell me directly,I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation. 

　　A.When B.Since

　　C.As D.While

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:尽管老师没有直接告诉我,我还是感觉出我辜负了她对我的期望。when“当……时候”;since“既然”;as“因为,由于”;while“尽管”。故D项正确。

　　12.—Who’s your favorite basketball player?

　　—Kobe Bryant,of course.No one plays 　. 

　　A.better B.best

　　C.good D.well

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:—— 谁是你最喜欢的篮球队员? —— 当然是科比·布莱恩特。没有人比他打得更好了。“no+比较级”结构表示最高级的意思。

　　13.　 a man’s age,he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile. 

　　A.Whichever B.Whatever

　　C.Whenever D.However

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论一个人的年龄有多大,只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。whatever引导让步状语从句。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a man’s age is”。

　　14.—He has been working 　. 

　　—No wonder he looks very tired now.

　　A.sooner or later B.day and night

　　C.now and then D.here and there

　　答案:B

　　解析:sooner or later “迟早”;day and night “日夜, 整天”;now and then “偶尔”;here and there “各处, 到处”。根据答语选B项。

　　15.—Daddy,how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday?

　　—　. 

　　A.Don’t bother B.That all depends

　　C.It couldn’t be better D.It’s a good deal

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——爸爸,如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包,你觉得怎么样?——那再好不过了。根据句意可知应选C项。Don’t bother.“不用麻烦了”;That all depends.“那要视情况而定”;It’s a good deal.“这是一个划算的交易”。

　　16.In order to make ends meet,my wife and I set a limit 　how much we could spend on clothes. 

　　A.of B.at

　　C.by D.on

　　答案:D

　　解析:set a limit on sth.表示“对……设定限制”。

　　17.—Do you think it’s a good idea to watch movies at the weekend?

　　—　,I do.I think it’s a great idea. 

　　A.Really B.Obviously

　　C.Generally D.Actually

　　答案:D

　　解析:actually“实际上”,常用来引出个人观点;really“事实上”,用于句首常表示某种不满情绪;obviously“显然”;generally“广泛地,一般地”。

　　18.The boss used the money for his own 　,instead of using it to help other people. 

　　A.benefit B.virtue

　　C.kindness D.honor

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:老板用钱是为了自己的利益(benefit),而不是来帮助他人。virtue“美德”;kindness“善意”;honor“荣誉”。

　　19.They 　have arrived at lunchtime but the flight was delayed. 

　　A.may B.ought to

　　C.can D.must

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据but the flight was delayed可知,他们本来应该在午饭时间到。ought to have done表示本来应该做某事而没有做。

　　20.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes,I’ve never been to 　one before. 

　　A.a more excited B.the most excited

　　C.a more exciting D.the most exciting

　　答案:C

　　解析:本句中比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的意义。在此句型中,比较级修饰名词,前面一般有不定冠词,表示某一类人或物。