2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（21）

　　1.Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if 　? 

　　A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient

　　C.it is convenient of you D.you will be convenient

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的话”, 故A项正确。

　　2.The team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that 　 French and German selected players. 

　　A.consists of B.is formed of

　　C.is consisted of D.is made of

　　答案:A

　　解析:consist of意为 “由……组成”, 不用于被动语态, 也不用于进行时态。句意:这支队伍将到巴黎与法德两国组成的联队进行一场友谊赛。form意思是 “形成, 构建, 建立”, 与题意不符。若选D项,应改为is made up of。

　　3.The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones 　,so they sell well. 

　　A.practice B.experience

　　C.experiment D.performance

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:顾客对新款3G手机的性能很满意,因此手机很畅销。practice “实践,练习”;experience “经验,经历”;experiment “试验,实验”;performance “性能,表演,表现”,故D项符合句意。

　　4.Jobs 　 at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better. 

　　A.probable B.available

　　C.precious D.convenient

　　答案:B

　　解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可获得的”;precious “珍贵的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由题意可知,B项正确。

　　5.The computer system 　 suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 

　　A.broke down B.broke out

　　C.broke up D.broke in

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:当他在网上查找信息时,系统突然出现故障。break down“(机器等)发生故障,(人)感情崩溃”;break out“(战争,灾难等)突然发生”;break up“分开,粉碎,结束”;break in“强行进入,打断(谈话等)”。故答案为A项。

　　6.Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.Please don’t 　 any of them when typing. 

　　A.let out B.make out

　　C.leave out D.put out

　　答案:C

　　解析:let out“发出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遗漏,省去”;put out“扑灭,熄灭”。由句意可知,C项符合题意。

　　7.This kind of material can be used to 　 plastics. 

　　A.taking the place of B.take place

　　C.taking place D.take the place of

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:这种材料可以用来替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“发生”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。

　　8.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes.　,I’m going to visit an old friend in the city. 

　　A.If ever B.If busy

　　C.If anything D.If possible

　　答案:D

　　解析:if possible“如果可能的话”。答语句意:是的。如果可能的话,我将去城里看看我的一个老朋友。

　　9.The company will 　 for a car to meet those experts at the airport. 

　　A.collect B.organize

　　C.unite D.arrange

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:公司将安排车到机场接那些专家。arrange “安排, 筹备”;collect “收集”;organize “组织”;unite “联合, 团结”。

　　10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.　,we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 

　　A.Otherwise B.If not

　　C.But for that D.If so

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise “否则,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因为那件事”;if so “若是这样”,是if it is so的省略。

　　11.The traveller 　 us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures. 

　　A.thrilled B.influenced

　　C.challenged D.encouraged

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇 (thrilled) 不已。故选A项。

　　12.It was 　 the king’s credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party. 

　　A.on B.to

　　C.in D.for

　　答案:B

　　解析:to one’s credit为固定短语, 意为 “值得赞扬”, 符合句意。

　　13.The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads 　 last year. 

　　A.constructing B.to construct

　　C.constructed D.construct

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:去年两条新路建成后, 那个省的交通已经改善了许多。construct和two new roads之间是动宾关系, 故选C项。

　　14.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching 　 on benches, chairs or boxes. 

　　A.having seated B.seating

　　C.seated D.having been seated

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:促销通常在室外进行, 人们坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上观看。seat是及物动词, 当它用作主动形式时, 后面必须带宾语, 否则应用过去分词表状态。

　　15.(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)—Tom is a very hard-working student.

　　—　.As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil. 

　　A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so

　　C.I am sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——汤姆是非常刻苦的学生。——你说得非常对。据我所知,他总是熬夜。You can say that again.“你说得对极了”;You can’t be serious.“你别太认真”。

　　16.It doesn’t make 　to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 

　　A.sense B.opinion

　　C.use D.difference

　　答案:A

　　解析:make sense“有意义,讲得通”。其他搭配不合适。

　　17.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.　he is tired out. 

　　A.There is no point B.There is no need

　　C.It is no wonder D.It is no way

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查特殊句式。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事无意义”;There is no need...“没必要做某事”;It is no wonder“……难怪”;It is no way...“没门”。句意:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累呢。

　　18.We had just covered a distance of three miles 　the engine 　and the car came to a stop. 

　　A.then;was broken B.when;broke down

　　C.until;was failed D.since;burst out

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:我们刚走了三英里的路发动机就出故障了,然后车就停下来了。when作为并列连词,表示“刚……就”;broke down“发生故障,(人身体)毁掉”。故B项正确。

　　19.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been 　 and what is left undone. 

　　A.abandoned B.accumulated

　　C.acknowledged D.accomplished

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在年末,每个人都要想想自己完成了什么,还有什么没做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放弃”;accumulate“积累”;acknowledge“承认,感激”。因此,D项正确。

　　20.　,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 

　　A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful

　　C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查形容词。句意:豁达而乐观使她是那种能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A项“害羞而小心”;B项“敏感而多虑”;C项“诚实而自信”;D项“豁达而乐观”,根据句意应选D项。