2016届安徽省高考英语专题落实应用复习：说明文型语法填空

　　　[说明文型语法填空]

　　(限时：每篇5分钟)A

　　WeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw) 100 million users. By September，2017, it ________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.

　　“The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voice­messaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years 4.________

　　the service was released，” the Shenzhen­based company said on Wednesday.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform

　　6.________ the global stage in 2017，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.ce call services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the 8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.

　　Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's.

　　B

　　Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about

　　________

　　we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.

　　For most of us, our way of life is closely linked

　　2.________

　　our economic circumstances. The different parts of

　　3.________

　　(we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world.

　　________

　　sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea

　　5.________

　　not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great

　　6.________

　　(move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area,

　　7.________

　　if you do that, you leave old friends behind.

　　Usually, winners

　　8.________

　　(advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive.

　　9.________

　　they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the

　　10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!

　　C

　　The 2，298­kilometre Beijing­Guangzhou High­speed Railway ________

　　(official) opened to passengers on December 26，2017. It is the world's longest high­speed rail route. The ________

　　(design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2017，not long before the opening of the Beijing­Guangzhou High­speed Railway, the Harbin­Dalian High­speed Railway, 4.________

　　first high­speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 5.________

　　allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________

　　the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7.________

　　of high­speed lines in China 8.________

　　(reach)9，349 km. With four main lines ________

　　(run) east­west and four north­south, the country's high­speed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand 10.________

　　high­speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium­sized cities.(天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful)．such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self­portraits (自画像), ________

　　brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off

　　his own ear.

　　Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his art.

　　Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him10.________a dutiful son.

　　E

　　The long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and

　　1.________

　　people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed

　　2.________

　　an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368?1911 AD).

　　One major characteristic of decorative knot work is

　　3.________

　　all the knots are tied using one thread, when

　　4.________

　　(finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black.

　　5.________，commonly used colour is red. This is because

　　6.________

　　symbolizes good luck and prosperity.

　　Crafting the Chinese knot is

　　7.________

　　three璼tep process, kwhich involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots,

　　8.________

　　(offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.

　　In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness,

　　9.________

　　(warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot

　　10.________

　　(use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

　　F

　　There are fifty璽wo cards in an ordinary vdeck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80，660×10，032 ways. And if each deck,

　　________

　　(arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightest atom), all the decks together

　　2.________

　　(weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.

　　The design of the king found on all standard playing­card decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries.

　　3.________

　　is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is

　　4.________

　　more doubtful origin,

　　5.________

　　some think it was taken from

　　6.________

　　early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.

　　Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of

　　7.________

　　sound incredible nowadays. Playing璫ards,

　　for example, became the first paper money of Canada

　　8.________

　　the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was well­known for the fact

　　9.________

　　the quantity of food was

　　10.________

　　(extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.

　　G

　　One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at

　　1.________

　　(astonish) cheap rates.

　　A husband away

　　2.________

　　a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________

　　in a few days. His special airletter may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.

　　This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________

　　(arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver

　　6.________

　　had to bear the charges.

　　7.________

　　the Middle Ages on，there were indeed special messengers

　　________

　　(carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. It was not until 1840

　　9.________

　　the official organization known as the Penny Post 10.________ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.

　　H

　　The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________

　　(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.________

　　(situate) in the present­day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected.

　　________，________

　　(realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were

　　5.________

　　(able) to recover his body.

　　The people of Chu

　　6.________

　　mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost

　　7.________

　　year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised ________

　　to wrap the rice and bind it9.________

　　throwing it into the river.

　　During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon­boat races symbolize ________

　　many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

　　专题限时训练(八)　2.had reached

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　　　8.has reached

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　　　4.which

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　　　8.what

　　　9.had died

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　　　5.However

　　　7.a

　　　8.offering

　　　9.warmth

　　　10..has been used　2.would weigh

　　　3.It

　　　4.of

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