2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（2）

　　1.I have no dreams 　 to have a quiet life in the countryside. 

　　A.rather than B.more than

　　C.other than D.less than

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:除了在乡下过安静的生活外我没有什么梦想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超过”;less than “少于”。

　　2.Mary asked me, “Have you really realized the part the computer has 　 in the daily life?” 

　　A.made B.given

　　C.caused D.played

　　答案:D

　　解析:play a part in ...意为 “在……中发挥作用”, A、B和C选项不与the part构成固定搭配。句意:玛丽问我, “你真的意识到电脑在日常生活中所发挥的作用了吗?”

　　3.—We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you and Mary come?

　　—　.Thank you.But I’ll have to visit my grandpa. 

　　A.If you don’t mind B.That sounds nice

　　C.No way D.Not at all

　　答案:B

　　解析:对于对方的邀请, 要先表示感谢, 即使不能接受邀请, 语气也要委婉。故选B项。no way 用来表示坚决拒绝。not at all “一点也不”, 用于回答别人的道歉。if you don’t mind “如果你不介意的话”。

　　4.The manager requested that no one 　 about his decision until the next meeting. 

　　A.would tell B.told

　　C.be told D.would be told

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:经理要求在下次会议之前, 他的决定不能告诉任何人。request 后面接的宾语从句要用 “should + 动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态, 因此C项正确。

　　5.With our knowledge 　 practice,we can make great contributions to our society. 

　　A.to base on B.basing on

　　C.based on D.base on

　　答案:C

　　解析:base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”。base为及物动词,此处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,base与knowledge之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。

　　6.This design is 　satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it. 

　　A.nothing but B.anything but

　　C.all but D.everything but

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:这个设计绝对不令人满意, 因此你要全力来改善它。A项意为 “仅仅”;B项意为 “绝对不”;C项意为 “几乎, 差不多”;D项意为 “除了……之外所有的……” 。根据句意选B项。

　　7.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she 　 me and walked on. 

　　A.ignored B.refused

　　C.denied D.missed

　　答案:A

　　解析:ignore “不理睬, 忽视”;refuse “拒绝”;deny “否定, 否认”;miss “错过”。第二句话的意思:哦, 当我看到她时我停下来向她微笑, 但她不理我继续向前走。

　　8.—Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?

　　—Well,I don’t know.I’m in a hurry 　. 

　　A.seriously B.actually

　　C.immediately D.anxiously

　　答案:B

　　解析:seriously “严重地,严肃地”;actually“其实,事实上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知,答话人通过“其实我很匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。

　　9.I didn’t 　 my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction. 

　　A.know B.recognize

　　C.find D.realize

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize “认出, 承认, 认可”。

　　10.The Voice of China has set up a stage 　 some people can achieve their dreams. 

　　A.which B.where

　　C.that D.when

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:《中国好声音》设立了一个舞台,在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“　 some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 

　　11.Many of them turned a deaf ear to my advice,　 they knew it to be valuable. 

　　A.as if B.now that

　　C.even though D.so that

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:他们中的许多人不听从我的建议,即使他们知道很有价值。even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,结果”。

　　12.The way 　 was thought of by the manager was similar to the way 　 you carried it out. 

　　A.that;which B.which;in which

　　C.what;/ D.it;that

　　答案:B

　　解析:the way作先行词,其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语,则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选B项。

　　13.Today,　 rapid transportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller. 

　　A.regardless of B.in spite of

　　C.instead of D.because of

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:今天,由于交通和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顾”;in spite of “尽管,不顾”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因为”。

　　14.As we all know,every minute 　 full use of 　 our lessons will do good to us. 

　　A.which makes;studying B.that is made;to study

　　C.when is made;to study D.that is made;studying

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:我们都知道,被充分利用来学习功课的每一分钟都对我们有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定语从句,修饰先行词every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短语作目的状语。

　　15.There are a number of cases 　 family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies. 

　　A.that B.which

　　C.when D.where

　　答案:D

　　解析:当先行词为point,situation,case 等抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,相当于in which。

　　16.Harry had to make 　use of his spare time in order to get 　project finished in time. 

　　A.a;/ B./;the

　　C.the;the D.a;the

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查冠词。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,为固定短语;project为可数名词,此处表示特指,故前面加定冠词。

　　17.A competent speaker of a language must have a(n) 　 of these different styles. 

　　A.command B.comment

　　C.observation D.response

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查名词词组。have a good command of...表示“对……精通、掌握”;comment“评论”;observation“观察”;response“回答”。

　　18.So far as I know,there is 　 rule in English grammar. 

　　A.no such a B.no a

　　C.not such a D.not a

　　答案:C

　　解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词。no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词。

　　19.Jane!I’m sorry,I 　 you—you’ve changed a lot. 

　　A.haven’t recognized B.hadn’t recognized

　　C.didn’t recognize D.won’t recognize

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查时态。根据Jane!I’m sorry可知,“没有认出你来”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

　　20.We thought about it for a long time,but still couldn’t 　 a solution. 

　　A.come over B.get along with

　　C.come out D.come up with

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词词组辨析。come over“顺便来访”;get along with“进展,与……相处”;come out“出版,发芽”;come up with“提出”。根据句意“但是仍未提出解决办法”,应选D项。