2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（6）

　　1.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?

　　—Very wonderful.It is well worth 　. 

　　A.seeing B.being seen

　　C.to see D.to be seen

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——你觉得《贫民窟的百万富翁》这部电影怎么样?——非常精彩, 值得一看。sth.be worth doing “做某事值得”, 此结构是主动形式表被动意义。

　　2.—I’m sorry.I 　 at you the other day. 

　　—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.

　　A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted

　　C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted

　　答案:B

　　解析:分析句意可知, 说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔, 应用shouldn’t have done, 意为 “本来不该做某事(但做了)”。

　　3.With five minutes 　 before the last train left,we arrived at the station. 

　　A.go B.to go

　　C.going D.gone

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:最后一班火车离开前五分钟,我们达到了车站。分析句子结构可知,“With five...left”为独立主格结构,且根据句意可知,go这一动作即将发生,故用动词不定式形式。

　　4.I began to feel 　 in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 

　　A.at home B.at heart

　　C.at will D.at sight

　　答案:A

　　解析:be/feel at home意为 “感觉舒适自在, 无拘束”;at heart意为 “在内心里, 在本质上”;at will意为 “任意, 随意”;at sight意为 “一见(就)”。根据句意可知选A项。

　　5.—I’m tired out.　,the bike doesn’t work well. 

　　—OK,let’s just relax here.

　　A.Apart from B.Except for

　　C.Except D.Besides

　　答案:D

　　解析:A、B、C三项均为介词或介词词组,其后需要接名词或动词-ing形式。besides作为副词可以单独使用。句意:——我累极了。而且, 自行车也不好骑。——好吧, 让我们在这儿休息会儿。

　　6.With a great weight　 off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully. 

　　A.taking B.to take

　　C.taken D.being taken

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:由于放下了思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知,take和a great weight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。

　　7.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,　 she was an only child. 

　　A.ever since B.now that

　　C.even though D.even as

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:尽管凯特是个独生女, 但她从来没觉得孤独。ever since “自从……以来”;now that “既然”;even though “虽然, 即使”。只有C项符合句意。

　　8.The two countries couldn’t reach an agreement in 　 peace talk and finally went to 　 war. 

　　A.the;/ B.the;the

　　C./;the D./;a

　　答案:A

　　解析:talk前加the特指那次谈判;go to war “开战,诉诸武力,发动战争”。句意:两国没能在和平谈判中达成共识,最终诉诸了武力。

　　9.When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile 　. 

　　A.by turns B.in turn

　　C.in return for D.in return

　　答案:D

　　解析:in return 意为 “作为回报, 回应地”。 句意:当我用 “Hello” 向外国游客们打招呼的时候, 他们回报我以甜甜的微笑。

　　10.Like most simple puzzles,it is easily 　,but putting it back together is something else. 

　　A.taken apart B.built up

　　C.set off D.dealt with

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:就像大多数简单的智力玩具一样, 拆开容易, 拼起来就是另一回事了。take apart “拆开”。

　　11.The people of the city,who 　 these events,were asleep as usual that night. 

　　A.fitted in with B.thought little of

　　C.lived up to D.looked up to

　　答案:B

　　解析:think little of “轻视,认为没有价值”;fit in with “适应,符合,与……一致”;live up to “达到,不辜负”;look up to “尊敬,敬仰”。

　　12.With all the books he was interested in 　,he left the library and went back to his dorm. 

　　A.borrowed B.borrowing

　　C.to borrow D.borrow

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:借了所有他感兴趣的书,他离开了图书馆回到了宿舍。borrow和books之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。

　　13.Whether by accident or 　,he arrived too late to help us. 

　　A.purpose B.aim

　　C.design D.chance

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:不知道是碰巧,还是故意,他来得太晚了,没能帮上我们。purpose常与介词on连用;aim “目标”;by chance “偶然地”,与by accident同义;by design “蓄意地,故意地”。

　　14.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.You’d better 　 some of them. 

　　A.remain B.resist

　　C.remove D.recover

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西,包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remove “移动,搬开”。remain “保持,仍然是”;resist “抵抗,对抗”;recover “恢复,收回”。

　　15.　 my little niece traveled by train,she was very curious about why people could walk and stand steadily on the train. 

　　A.By the time B.The first time

　　C.Next time D.Every time

　　答案:B

　　解析:由题中的“我小侄女第一次坐火车时,很好奇为什么人们可以在火车上走或站得很稳”可知,在此用“The first time”引导时间状语从句符合语境。

　　16.He came all the way to China to promote friendship　make money,which he thought was quite rewarding. 

　　A.other than B.more than

　　C.better than D.rather than

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查固定短语。other than“除……以外,不同于”;more than“多于,不仅仅”;better than“比……好”;rather than“而不是”。结合句意“他来中国是促进友谊而不是赚钱”可知应选D项。

　　17.After the explosion,hundreds of local policemen went from street to street 　criminals. 

　　A.for fear of B.in place of

　　C.in search of D.in case of

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介词短语。in search of意为“寻找”。句意:爆炸后,数百名当地警察挨街寻找罪犯。for fear of“害怕”;in place of“代替”;in case of“万一”。

　　18.After all that hard work,you really 　 a three-day holiday. 

　　A.replace B.deserve

　　C.respect D.describe

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词。句意:辛苦完成那么多工作,三天的假期是你应得的。deserve“值得,应受”。

　　19.Thousands of singers competed fiercely 　each other 　the admission to the National Singing Competition Final. 

　　A.against;in B.on;for

　　C.with;in D.against;for

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词后的介词搭配。compete with/against sb. for sth.意为“为了……和某人竞争、比赛”。句意:为了入围全国歌唱比赛的决赛,成千上万的歌手彼此间展开了激烈的竞争。

　　20.If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a(n)　basis they will just get more and more. 

　　A.regular B.particular

　　C.temporary D.especial

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查形容词的辨析。regular“有规律的”;particular“特别的,挑剔的”;temporary“暂时的”;especial“特殊的”。句意:要是你不经常地(on a regular basis)整理桌子上的文件的话,文件就会越积越多。