2016届高考英语写作分类掌握复习课件：8 灾难事件类（新人教版）

　　* 主题：报道汶川地震

　　[时间地点] A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan， Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.

　　[灾情] Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69, 197 deaths， 374, 176 injured, and 18, 340 missing.

　　晨读狂背语篇模板

　　A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10，000, 000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.

　　[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. 灾难性事件, 主要指fire(火灾)，

　　flood(水灾)，

　　drought(干旱)， landslide(山崩)， earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海啸)，

　　typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)tornado(龙卷风)， volcano(火山)，

　　snowstorm(暴风雪)等。

　　灵活运用超级模仿 一、写作内容 报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及救援情况等。 二、句式模板 1.发生某地 an earthquake happened in/ hit/ struck

　　...

　　2.造成后果 ⑴ 失踪：missing

　　⑵ 受伤：get injured ⑶ 死亡：be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death ⑷ 电力中断：the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down ⑹ 冲走房屋： wash away buildings ⑺ 成为废墟： be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毁坏了： vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼ 造成经济损失： cause economic losses 3.救援捐赠：

　　⑴ 受灾地区： stricken district/area ⑵ 救灾工作： rescue work ⑶ 恢复正常： return to normal ⑷ 地震灾民： the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人员： trapped people ⑹ 拯救： rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人们捐赠： call on people to make donations 时间 2011年3月11日13时 震中 日本本州岛(Honshu Island)东北130公里处 影响 ⑴ 至3月16日超过4000人死亡, 8000人失踪； ⑵ 强海啸(tsunami)和核电站反应堆(reactor)爆炸。 各界 反应 ⑴ 国际社会积极提供援助； ⑵ 世界卫生组织表示到目前为止未发现核辐射 对他国的影响。 三、超级仿写

　　今年的日本大地震引起社会各界极大关注, 以下是一些基本情况：

　　[写作内容] 请根据以上内容给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯, 内容包括：

　　1.地震发生的时间, 震中地点； 2.地震的影响和各界对此次地震的反应； 3.你的态度。

　　A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1:00 pm on March 11, 2011.The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16.After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide

　　support.

　　Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode， there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now, according to the WHO.

　　I think we all should put down the prejudice between China and Japan

　　and be united to reduce the damage.