2016届高考英语写作分类掌握复习课件：21 问题解决类（新人教版）

　　中华资源库 中华资源库 中华资源库 * * 主题：如何解决上大学的费用

　　Many college students, especially the poor ones, are faced with a problem， that is, how to finance their college education. Therefore, how to finance the college education is worth paying more attention to.

　　晨读狂背语篇模板

　　The following ways can be adopted to solve the problem.

　　Firstly, with the development of the economy, the society is providing the students with more and more opportunities to do part-time jobs, such as sales promotion,

　　public services and private tutoring. Secondly, the students can ask for a student loan to further their study.

　　Thirdly, they can work hard to win scholarship, which is a great honor as well as an effective solution.

　　问题解决型写作要点通常是针对某一社会问题, 要求考生提出解决方案或应对措施。这类作文给出的问题通常是当今社会的热点话题。

　　灵活运用超级模仿 一、句式模板 1.To solve the problem of …, effective measures should be taken. First of all, …Moreover, …Lastly, …Only ,…can we…为了解决……问题，我们应当采取以下有效措施。首先，……另外，……最后，……只有我们才能……

　　2.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to ,…On one hand,… On the other hand, ... 二、超级仿写 1.在学校发生地震时应如何逃生?

　　A series of effective measures can be taken to escape an earthquake when it happens at school.

　　First of all, it is very important to keep calm instead of crowding or pushing to run out of the classroom and you had better follow the teachers’ instructions.

　　Besides, if you are inside the classroom or the dormitory, you should hide under a desk as quickly as you can, protecting your head and neck with your arms.

　　Finally, run to an open area away from buildings, walls, trees and power poles if you are outside the classroom. 2.建设绿色家园应该采取哪些措施。

　　In order to build a green campus, we need to take the following steps. (学校)

　　On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus.(学生)

　　On the other hand, students should take some classes to raise their awareness. I don’t doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we work together. 3.基础写作 假如你班墙报举办了“保护环境,节约资源,人人有责”栏目,请你为该专栏写一篇介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法的短文。 [写作内容] 主题 保护环境,节约资源,人人有责 措 施 1.节约用水,尽量重复利用水资源； 2.节约用电,做到人走灯灭； 3.冬季尽量不使用冰箱,减少二氧化碳排放； 4.保护好手中的教材,留给下一年级的学生使用, 5.植树,垃圾分类,循环利用。 效果 人与自然和谐相处 [写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

　　We all live on the earth; however,

　　human activities are seriously damaging it, so we must take measures to protect it in no time.

　　Firstly, we can save water by trying to use the water again and save electricity by turning lights off when we don’t use them.

　　Secondly, we should try not to use the refrigerator especially in winter in order to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

　　Thirdly, we should try to keep the textbooks we use well and give them to the students next year.

　　Finally, we can also do many other things

　　such as planting trees, and sorting our rubbish for recycling. 4. 读写任务 Guangzhou to Carry Out Traffic Controls July 17-20

　　In order to reduce rush-hour traffic and pollution, the traffic control drill in Guangzhou, which limits cars from driving on certain days based on whether the last number of their license plate is even or odd， will take place every day from 7: 00 to 22: 00, July 17th to 20th.

　　It will be effective for the entire city. Those who do not comply with traffic control will be fined of 200 RMB and a deduction (扣除) of 3 points from their driving record. Those vehicles that are not driven away within 30 minutes of being ticketed are punishable with another ticket. Eight special classes of vehicles are exempt(免除)from the traffic control.

　　[写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容； 2. 以约120个词就“交通堵塞”谈谈你的看法, 并包括如下要点:

　　(1) 简述交通堵塞的严重性； (2) 你认为解决交通堵塞应该采取哪些措施? [写作要求] 1. 在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　The news above tells us that Guangzhou will start a traffic control drill from 17 to 20, July. The traffic control will stop cars running on road on some day. And the drivers who don’t obey it will get punished.

　　As more and more cars are used, the traffic especially in big cities is getting heavier and heavier, which leads to the serious social problem--traffic jam.

　　It has a negative influence on people’s daily life and economic development.

　　To solve the problem of heavy traffic, effective measures should be adopted. First of all, (修路拓宽)more new roads should be constructed, and the old and narrow streets be widened and expanded, which can partly reduce traffic and speed up the flow of buses and cars.

　　(改善公交)Moreover, our government should increase public transportation. More bus routes should be opened up because buses can carry more passengers. (鼓励骑车)Lastly, riding bicycles should be encouraged because it is not only a reasonable way for people to reduce the traffic jams but also a good way for people to keep fit by cycling to and from their working place two times a day.

　　Though it is a difficult task, we should spare no effort to control it. Only when the problem of heavy traffic is solved, can we lead a more harmonious life.