2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语语法专项训练：定语从句（6）

　　定语从句

　　开篇语

　　开心自测

　　开心自测讲解

　　题一：

　　It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　题二：

　　The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　题三：

　　I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　题四：

　　You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.

　　A. where

　　B. /

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　题五：

　　How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　主要考点梳理

　　什么是定语？

　　让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：

　　This is a red apple.

　　This is a tall man.

　　This is a handsome tall boy.

　　This is the factory near our school.

　　This is a basket full of fruits.

　　请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

　　1. This is a ________ flower.

　　A. yellow

　　B. little

　　2. This is a ____ bridge.

　　A. German

　　B. stone

　　C. small

　　D. beautiful

　　E. gray

　　“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”

　　“限观形龄颜国材”

　　“限描大颜类”

　　“冠观数大形，新色国材名”

　　什么是从句？

　　让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。

　　I said that I would go there the next day.

　　I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan.

　　Do you know where the bus station is?

　　初中和高中结合起来

　　一、这就是那个妇女。1. This is the woman.

　　二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.

　　三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。

　　3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.

　　This is the woman.

　　The woman helped me yesterday.

　　This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday.

　　This is the woman ____ helped me yesterday.

　　Let’s practice

　　一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。

　　二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。

　　三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。

　　定义及相关术语

　　1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

　　定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

　　2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

　　3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

　　关系词有关系代词和关系副词

　　关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。

　　关系副词有: when, where, why

　　关系词通常有下列三个作用：

　　A.引导定语从句；

　　B.代替先行词；

　　C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

　　The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

　　本讲知识网络

　　关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分

　　who

　　whom

　　which

　　that

　　/

　　as

　　when

　　where

　　why

　　whose

　　关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分

　　who 人 主语

　　whom 人 宾语

　　which 物 主语或宾语

　　that 人或物 主语、宾语或表语

　　/ 人或物 宾语

　　as 人或物 主语或宾语

　　when 时间名词 时间状语

　　where 地点名词 地点状语

　　why the reason 原因状语

　　whose 人或物 名词的定语

　　先行词

　　（人或物或一句话）

　　连接词 从句缺何种成分

　　  人 who 主语  

　　  人 whom 宾语  

　　  物 which 主语或宾语 翻译法：这件事

　　  人或物 as 主语或宾语 翻译法：正如，正像

　　  物 when 时间状语 prep. + which

　　  物 where 地点状语 prep. + which

　　the reason 物 why 原因状语 for + which

　　  人或物 whose 名词定语 of+ whom /which +the

　　如何选连接词？

　　黄金三部曲：

　　第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。

　　第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）

　　第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。

　　主谓宾定状补

　　The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.

　　分析句子成分：

　　He visited the school yesterday.

　　He worked in the school yesterday.

　　He is happy at the party.

　　什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？

　　1. I bought an apple yesterday.

　　2. I arrived in Beijing last month.

　　3. I told him the story just now.

　　4. The house was destroyed at that time.

　　金题精讲

　　题一：

　　These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　题二：

　　I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　I will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　题三：

　　This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. where

　　This is the second book _____ I received today.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. what

　　This is all ____ I can do for you.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　This is the very book ____ I want to share with you.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　“代高序”

　　“代高序”原则的前提条件：

　　先行词必须是“物”

　　“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？

　　题四：

　　This is the movie ________ we talked about just now.

　　This is the movie about ________ we talked just now.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. /

　　D. whom

　　题五：

　　This is the woman ________ we talked about just now.

　　This is the woman about ________ we talked just now.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　E. /

　　题六：

　　This is the reason ________ he was late for school.

　　A. why

　　B. because

　　C. /

　　D. which

　　This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day.

　　A. why

　　B. for which

　　C. that

　　D. because

　　题七：

　　This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. /

　　D. whose

　　This is the house ________ windows face south.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. /

　　D. whose

　　This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.

　　A. of which

　　B. of whom

　　C. of which the

　　D. of whom the

　　This is the house ________ windows face south.

　　A. of which

　　B. of whom

　　C. of which the

　　D. of whom the

　　This is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.

　　This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.

　　This is the house the windows of which face south.

　　This is the house of which the windows face south.

　　whose=of which the/of whom the

　　先行词 人 物 一句话

　　主语 who/that that/which which;

　　as

　　宾语 及物 (whom/that) (that/which)

　　介词

　　（提前） whom which

　　定语 whose+名词

　　=of whom+the +名词

　　=the+名词+of whom whose+名词

　　=of which+the+名词

　　=the+名词+of which

　　状语 when

　　where

　　= 介词+which

　　why

　　题八：

　　Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand.

　　Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand him.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　题九：

　　It is so heavy a box ________no one can lift.

　　It is so heavy a box ______ no one can lift it.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　such…as

　　the same …as

　　as…as

　　so…as

　　第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上）

　　开心自测讲解

　　题一：D

　　题二：C

　　题三：A

　　题四：C

　　题五：D

　　主要考点梳理

　　请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

　　1.BA

　　2. DCEAB

　　金题精讲

　　题一：C

　　题二：A;C

　　题三：B;B;A;C

　　题四：ABC ; A

　　题五：ABCE; B

　　题六：A;C 题七：D;D;D;C

　　题八：A;B 题九：A;B