2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：46（含解析）

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (2017·长春模拟)We have never had such　success in football! Yesterday we won the match with　score of 5∶0.

　　A. a; a　B. the; a　C. /; the　D. a; /

　　2. Finally, the only one T-shirt in size L arrested Daniel’s eyes, and he got　at a 15% discount.

　　A. it B. this

　　C. one

　　D. that

　　3. I know how busy you must be and naturally I don’t want to　too much of your time.

　　A. take on B. take off

　　C. take up

　　D. take out

　　4. (2017·北京模拟)Online shopping, when properly　, can save a lot of time, money and energy.

　　A. done B. is done

　　C. having done

　　D. doing

　　5. (2017·宁波模拟)—Mom, shall I go upstairs to get changed?

　　—I don’t think you have the time, for our flight　at 10:00.

　　A. takes off B. is taking off

　　C. will take off

　　D. has taken off

　　6. —Was the girl hurt badly in the accident?

　　—Yes, but she was still　and crying for help in a weak voice before she was sent to the hospital.

　　A. conscious B. awake

　　C. aware

　　D. confused

　　7. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm　few residents had ever experienced before.

　　A. as B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　8. No sooner　the taller enabled 4G iPhone in California than　to gather for congratulations.

　　A. Apple had exhibited; did the fans begin

　　B. had Apple exhibited; the fans began

　　C. Apple exhibited; the fans began

　　D. did Apple exhibit; the fans had begun

　　9. (2017·滨州模拟)I bought a second-hand PC for only 100 dollars in a sale; it was a real　.

　　A. exchange B. bargain

　　C. trade

　　D. business

　　10. The beautiful view and friendly people are　newcomers like the city.

　　A. when B. what

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　11. How can you keep fit　you smoke so much?

　　A. as B. while

　　C. when

　　D. for

　　12. (2017·北京模拟)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they　chatting in her living room.

　　A. were B. are

　　C. had been

　　D. has been

　　13. (2017·南京模拟)The magician, Liu Qian, picked several people　from the audiences and asked them to help him with the performance.

　　A. by accident B. in vain

　　C. at random

　　D. on average

　　14. (2017·无锡模拟)Movies and television shows sometimes　your imagination so that you may not come up with new ideas.

　　A. reduce B. limit

　　C. increase

　　D. improve

　　15. —I can’t thank you more for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.

　　—　.

　　A. That’s right B. No thanks

　　C. Please don’t say so

　　D. My pleasure

　　16. (2017·嘉兴模拟)Paper bags produced every year are　the world’s production of vehicles.

　　A. as three times heavy as

　　B. three times weight of

　　C. three times the weight of

　　D. three times as heavier as

　　17. (2017·浙江五校模拟)—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

　　—No, I only go there　because it’s too far away from my house.

　　A. consequently B. constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. frequently

　　18. (2017·舟山模拟)Mr.

　　Smith has promised that all of us will pass the exam, so it　so difficult as you imagine.

　　A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been

　　C. can’t be

　　D. mustn’t be

　　19. (2017·金华模拟)—Isn’t it time you　down to　your own things?

　　—I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.

　　A. get; pack B. get; packing

　　C. got; pack

　　D. got; packing

　　20. (2017·杭州模拟)—I’m terribly sorry I forgot your name just now!

　　—　—it happens to all of us!

　　A. You bet.

　　B. Think nothing of it.

　　C. Bingo.

　　D. Certainly not.

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·南京模拟)

　　I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my complete　21　. His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our　22　. One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.

　　“Why?” he asked, 　23　.

　　“I am tired; there are no　24　for everything in the world! ” I answered.

　　He kept　25　, seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked,

　　“What can I do to change your　26　?”

　　Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered,

　　“Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff but picking the flower will cause your　27　. Will you do it for me?”

　　He answered,

　　“I will give you my answer tomorrow. ”

　　I　28　the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read,

　　“My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to　29　. ”

　　My feeling of disappointment only　30　, but I continued reading:

　　“You always leave the　31　keys behind, so I have to save my legs to　32　home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I　33　that you will feel very lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare　34　the computer and that will do nothing　35　for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow　36　I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 　37　I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do. I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ”

　　My tears fell on the　38　and I continued reading:

　　“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if your are　39　, please open the front door for I am standing outside　40　your favorite bread and fresh milk. ”

　　Love, not words, wins arguments.

　　21. A. supporter　B. opposite　C. follower

　　D. advocate

　　22. A. marriage

　　B. connection

　　C. career

　　D. future

　　23. A. annoyed

　　B. shocked

　　C. frightened

　　D. amused

　　24. A. results

　　B. signs

　　C. causes

　　D. reasons

　　25. A. easy

　　B. normal

　　C. silent

　　D. calm

　　26. A. habit

　　B. feeling

　　C. attitude

　　D. mind

　　27. A. death

　　B. injury

　　C. happiness

　　D. trouble

　　28. A. hurried up

　　B. looked up

　　C. woke up

　　D. went up

　　29. A. love

　　B. explain

　　C. stay

　　D. change

　　30. A. arose

　　B. increased

　　C. reduced

　　D. disappeared

　　31. A. car

　　B. office

　　C. bicycle

　　D. house

　　32. A. leave

　　B. walk

　　C. rush

　　D. get

　　33. A. worry

　　B. think

　　C. believe

　　D. remind

　　34. A. at

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　35. A. bad

　　B. good

　　C. terrible

　　D. important

　　36. A. weak

　　B. ill

　　C. old

　　D. close

　　37. A. unless

　　B. if

　　C. since

　　D. because

　　38. A. photos

　　B. flowers

　　C. floor

　　D. letter

　　39. A. hungry

　　B. thirsty

　　C. satisfied

　　D. regretted

　　40. A. buying

　　B. bringing

　　C. heating

　　D. catching

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　(2017·黄冈模拟)

　　Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children had inherited her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.

　　The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.

　　Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children’s faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination. Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table:$ 3. 30. Everything she had.

　　“Mom, ” she told Ann,

　　“I know it’s not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby. ” At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her co-workers about her daughter’s story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses and empty their pockets to help Kinzie. By day’s end, the story of Kinzie’s gift had spread beyond Ann’s office. She received a call from an unknown donor. If a seven-year-old could give everything she had, he said, he should at least match her gift 100 to 1. He contributed $300.

　　On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where Ashley and her son lived.

　　Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.

　　Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl’s generosity, Ashley said she would one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need.

　　“Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away, ” Ashley said.

　　“She’s the type of kid I’d like my son to grow up to be. ”

　　41. According to the text, Ann Sutton　.

　　A. is making lots of money

　　B. is ready to help others

　　C. is only caring about herself

　　D. is a hard-working mother

　　42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

　　A. Ashley lived a hard life with her little son.

　　B. The Sutton children took Ann as an example to follow.

　　C. The co-workers of Ann helped Kinzie to realize her wish.

　　D. Ann Sutton tried to ask for help for her own children.

　　43. What can we learn about Kinzie?

　　A. She was afraid that Santa Claus would visit Ashley and her son.

　　B. She should get some presents from her mother at Christmas.

　　C. She devoted all her coins to buying a present for the baby.

　　D. She was cheerful when hearing the aid had fallen through.

　　44. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

　　A. It rained heavily on Christmas Eve.

　　B. Ann handed gifts to Ashley one by one.

　　C. Ashley hoped she would help someone else in need.

　　D. A good deed can influence many people’s behavior.

　　45. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. A Young Girl’s Gift

　　B. A Mother’s Love

　　C. A Story of A Young Girl

　　D. An Unknown Donor

　　(B)

　　Environment Awareness Week

　　Regal Convention Centre, Halls 1—4

　　24—30 March 2011 10:00 am—9:00 pm

　　Free admission for all!

　　Save the environment, Save our future

　　Organized by:

　　Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

　　The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)—What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!

　　The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)—Can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflon, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

　　The Quest for Freshwater(Hall 3)—Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutians and other participants.

　　The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)—How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

　　For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy. soh@ief. org or visit the event’s website at http://www. ief. org/eaw.

　　46. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to　.

　　A. educate the public on protecting the environment

　　B. discuss global warming and other environmental problems

　　C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

　　D. learn about renewable energy resources that protect the environment

　　47. The organizer of the event is　.

　　A. Global Gaia Network

　　B. Clean Energy Agency

　　C. Green Earth Foundation

　　D. International Environment Fund

　　48. If you are interested in renewable energy resources, you should go to　.

　　A. Hall 1

　　B. Hall 2

　　C. Hall 3

　　D. Hall 4

　　49. The “3 Rs” stand for　.

　　A. Read, Realize and Remember

　　B. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

　　C. Green Earth Foundation

　　D. Global Gaia Network

　　50. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?

　　A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.

　　B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information.

　　C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the others.

　　D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students.

　　(C)

　　(2017·深圳模拟)

　　What happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children.

　　For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults—men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions(脑震荡)in the past.

　　Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complicated new M. R. I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans.

　　According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month, the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1, 100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.

　　This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic(外伤的)brain injury” , like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported, even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.

　　The players who had headed the ball about 1, 100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.

　　51. The passage is most probably a　.

　　A. news report

　　B. research report

　　C. story for soccer players

　　D. text for doctors

　　52. In which way can we find the structural changes in the brain?

　　A. Computerized test. B. Questionnaire.

　　C. Scanning.

　　D. M. R. I. technique.

　　53. From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have　.

　　A. significant effect on brain

　　B. little effect on one’s brain

　　C. nothing to do with the brain injury

　　D. one’s memory improved

　　54. What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?

　　A. Playing soccer frequently.

　　B. Tests of their memory.

　　C. White matter loss.

　　D. Information processing.

　　55. The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to “　” .

　　A. remembering

　　B. misunderstanding

　　C. recalling

　　D. missing

　　(D)

　　A 33-year-old financial analyst in California has recently quitted his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet, and his lessons are reaching almost 100, 000 people a month. Salman Khan’s voice is heard every day on the net—by tens of thousands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math. He has posted 1, 200 lessons on You Tube. . . lessons that appear on an electronic blackboard, which range from basic addition to advanced mathematics for science and finance. And they are free.

　　Khan lives in Silicon Valley, with his wife, a doctor, and their little baby. He got the idea for his “Khan Academy” four years ago, when he taught a young cousin how to convert kilograms to grams. With Khan’s help, the cousin got good at math, and Khan began a new career.

　　Now, Khan records his lessons himself, but he never goes on camera.

　　“It feels like my voice in their heads. You’re looking at it and it feels like someone’s over your shoulder talking in your ear, as opposed to someone at the blackboard, which is distant from you. ” he said.

　　When Springfield High School in Palo Alto, California invited Khan to speak in person—he immediately connected to the students there.

　　The idea of short lessons that can be played over and over again attracted high school senior Bridget Meaney. She said she had trouble with math in the seventh grade.

　　“I think the teachers are good, but they can’t teach at a speed that’s perfect for everyone, ” she said,

　　“I like the idea of learning something in class but then going back and pressing pause or rewinding and actually getting a deeper understanding of it. ”

　　Originally, Khan kept his lessons short because of YouTube restrictions. Now, he thinks short is better.

　　“Education researchers now tell me that 10 minutes is how long someone can have a high level of concentration. And anything beyond that and your brain switches off. ” he said.

　　For Khan, teaching math, science, and finance is just the beginning. He says he’s ready to expand his YouTube site to include other subjects as well.

　　56. What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online?

　　A. His success in helping his cousin learn math.

　　B. His discovery that many students found learning math difficult.

　　C. A suggestion made to him at a local high school.

　　D. His interest in Internet teaching.

　　57. Why does Khan never go on camera?

　　A. He’s too shy to show his face on camera.

　　B. It’s restricted by You Tube for education videos.

　　C. He wants to keep distance from the viewers.

　　D. He wants to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere.

　　58. From the passage, we know that　.

　　A. Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessons

　　B. Khan plans to include more subjects in the future

　　C. Khan gives live math lessons every day for free

　　D. Khan sets up the Khan Academy with his wife

　　59. Why does Bridget Meaney like Khan’s lessons?

　　A. Khan teaches seventh grade math better than her teacher.

　　B. The lessons can be watched repeatedly until fully understood.

　　C. She can perfectly follow the pace of Khan’s teaching.

　　D. She cannot concentrate when learning in class.

　　60. What does Khan mean by thinking “short is better” in the 6th paragraph?

　　A. Keeping the lessons short can ensure better concentration.

　　B. You Tube recommends short lessons for its site.

　　C. Short lessons encourage students to return to the website.

　　D. Students enjoy short math lessons more.

　　第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Stay busy

　　B. Wear what fits you

　　C. You can possibly be attractive

　　D. Great posture(姿势)makes you attractive

　　E. Helping others makes you attractive

　　F. Attention to others makes you attractive

　　61. 　 

　　It is possible to be an attractive person when you are in a job interview or in a place where you just want to gain the respect of others. It’s not about how much money you make, and it’s not about who your daddy is. What it is about is some simple things in your life. It just has a lot to do with being confident in who you are.

　　62. 　 

　　Ask questions about others when you stay with them and listen to them patiently. Talking about yourself all the time shows that you pay no attention to others. Shifting attention from yourself to others makes you attractive. It indicates that you are humble(谦逊的). If you come across as a know-it-all(even if you really do know it all), it really pushes people feel that you care, you are humble and you can be trusted.

　　63. 　 

　　Have you ever seen a potentially very attractive person, but he has terrible posture? It’s all ruined, isn’t it? Or perhaps you have seen someone who may be quite ugly but he has great posture and so suddenly he is really attractive? It’s true. Your posture says a lot about you—it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need.

　　64. 　 

　　Keeping doing things shows that you have power. You’re told to stay busy to ward off(防止, 避免)depression and feelings of anxiety. But did you know you should also stay busy to be really attractive? It’s true. Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive! Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.

　　65. 　 

　　Wear clothes that fit you. Too tight, people are distracted. Too loose, you just look sloppy(肥大而难看的). For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Slightly loose things are best, or other things that just fit you and your shape well but not tight. Men and women with taste and style really don’t know why some guys think their pants sagging down are somehow attractive. It just tells people you don’t really care. You are following the crowd. Wear things that fit you nicely.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　As a high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures.

　　There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term.

　　They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise a language.

　　I seize every chance to talk them.

　　However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say, and it’s hard for I to choose a suitable topic.

　　I would like some advices about how to communicate proper with foreigners, and what topics to pick.

　　第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

　　请根据下列提示以 “Helping Others Can Help You” 为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益处的英语短文。主要内容包括:

　　1. 获得生活经验和技能;

　　2. 结交有趣的朋友;

　　3. 回报社会, 消除理解障碍;

　　4. 你自己的看法。

　　注意:100~120个词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)

　　Helping Others Can Help You

　　Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your community. But do you know that it can have many benefits for you, too?

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　1. A　考查冠词。句意:我们在足球比赛上从来没有这么辉煌过! 昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常作不可数名词用, 但在这里表示抽象名词具体化, 故第一个空用不定冠词a; 第二个空表达的是一个具体的比分, 故用不定冠词a。

　　2. A　考查代词。句意:最后, 唯一的一件L号的T恤吸引了丹尼尔, 他以八五折的价格把它买了下来。前面提到the only one “仅有的一件” , 所以不能选one, one指的是多个中的一个。此处用it指代the only one T-shirt。

　　3. C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道你一定很忙, 所以我不想占用你太多的时间。take on承担, 呈现; take off脱下, 起飞; take up开始从事, 占用, 花去; take out取出。由句意可知选C。

　　4. A　考查非谓语动词。句意:网购, 如果操作得当, 能节省很多时间、金钱和精力。when后为状语从句的省略, 补充完整为when it is properly done, 其中it(online shopping)与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选done。当when, while等从句省略时应把主语连同be省略, 不能出现B项这种情况。

　　5. A　考查时态。由句意 “我们的航班在10点起飞” 可知这是按照时间表的安排要发生的动作, 因此用一般现在时。

　　6. A　考查形容词辨析。句意:——那个女孩在事故中受伤严重吗?——是的, 但是在被送往医院之前, 她神智还是清醒的, 还用微弱的声音呼救。conscious神智清醒的; awake醒着的; aware意识到, 知道; confused糊涂的。故选A项。

　　7. A　考查定语从句。句意:北京遭受了一场可怕的沙尘暴的袭击, 这样的沙尘暴以前几乎没有市民经历过。空后的句子缺少宾语, 应是一个定语从句, 由此排除D项; 在such. . . as结构中, as引导结果状语从句, 是完整的句子。该定语从句的先行词是a terrible sandstorm, 由such修饰, 故排除B、C两项。

　　8. B　考查倒装。句意:苹果公司在加利福尼亚一展出更高功能的4G手机,

　　“苹果” 崇拜者就纷纷聚会表示祝贺。no sooner. . . than “一……就” , no sooner后句子用部分倒装, 而且这里应该用过去完成时, than后用一般过去时。

　　9. B　考查名词辨析。句意:在一次促销活动中我用100美元买了一台二手电脑, 它的价格真的很便宜。bargain便宜货。

　　10. D　考查名词性从句。句意:这里风景美丽, 人们友好, 是新来的人喜欢这座城市的原因。系动词are后接的是why引导的表语从句。

　　11. C　考查连词。句意:你吸烟这么多, 又怎么能指望身体健康呢?when在此意为 “既然” 。例如:How can you expect good marks when you are not listening in class?你上课不听讲, 又怎能指望取得好成绩呢?while有 “虽然” 之意, 但一般只用在句首。

　　12. A　考查虚拟语气。句意:她时常在QQ上和她的朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和恐惧, 就好像他们在起居室聊天一样。表示对现在情况的假设, 用一般过去时。

　　13. C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:魔术师刘谦随意地从观众中挑选几个人让他们帮助他表演魔术。by accident偶然地; in vain徒劳地; at random随意地; on average平均来看。

　　14. B　考查动词辨析。句意:电影和电视节目有时会限制你的想象力, 以至于你不能提出新的想法。reduce缩小, 降低; limit限制, 限定; increase增加; improve改善, 改进。

　　15. D　考查交际用语。句意:——非常感谢前几天你送我的生日礼物。——不客气。My pleasure是用于回答别人道谢时的用语, 符合语境。

　　16. C　考查倍数的表达句型。句意:每年生产的纸袋的重量是全世界生产的车辆重量的三倍。倍数的表达常用句型:倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as. . . ; 倍数+the +length/width/height/weight. . . +of . . . ; 倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than. . . 。故选C。

　　17. C　考查副词辨析。句意:——你不太常去那家超市, 是吗?——是的, 我只是偶尔去那里, 因为离我家太远了。occasionally偶尔, 间或, 符合句意。consequently因此, 所以; constantly时常地, 不断地; frequently频繁地。

　　18. C　考查情态动词用法。句意:史密斯先生承诺我们所有人都会通过考试, 因此考试不可能像你想象得那么难。情态动词表推测时, must不能用于否定句; 而can’t have been是对过去情况的推测, 不符合句意。故选C, 表示对将来情况的否定推测。

　　19. D　考查固定句式和短语。it is time(that). . . 句型中谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式, 即动词过去式或should do; 而短语get down to中to是介词, 后跟名词或动词-ing形式。故选D。

　　20. B　考查情景交际。句意:——非常抱歉刚才我忘了你的名字! ——没什么。——我们都会发生这样的事! Think nothing of it. 没什么, 别放在心上, 符合语境。You bet. 当然, 的确; Bingo. 看吧, 瞧; Certainly not. 当然不。

　　婚姻中的点点滴滴是爱的最好体现, 而浪漫是昙花一现, 一般是不会长久的。

　　21. B　从下一句讲丈夫不能给 “我们” 的婚姻生活带来一点儿浪漫可知, 此处是说丈夫与自己正好是相反的人。

　　22. A　由本句中讲婚姻生活(life)和下文要和丈夫离婚可知用marriage最为合适。

　　23. B　自己突然提出离婚, 所以丈夫感到很震惊, B项符合句意, C项指 “受到惊吓的, 感到害怕的” , 不合语境。

　　24. D　丈夫问为什么, 所以自己是回答原因,

　　“世上不是所有的事情都有原因” , 此处如果用C项, 后面则不能接for, 要用of。

　　25. C　从seeming to be in deep thought可知, 丈夫默不作声。

　　26. D　从下一段自己的回答可知, 丈夫问: “我如何做才能改变你的想法呢?” change one’s mind改变某人的想法(决定、主意等)。

　　27. A　从后文丈夫信的内容, 尤其是I could not pick that flower yet, and die. 可知 “我” 是说去摘这朵花会要了丈夫的性命。

　　28. C　从下文情节可知 “发现” 和 “阅读” 丈夫的信是早餐前的事情, 故是第二天早上醒来后。

　　29. B　从后面信的内容可知丈夫是在给自己解释为什么不会以生命为代价去为爱妻摘悬崖之花, 故是在恳请妻子看完自己的解释。

　　30. B　丈夫的答案与追求浪漫情怀的 “我” 的期望相悖, 故 “我” 愈发多了失望之感。

　　31. D　回家为妻子开门, 自然是把家里的钥匙忘了。

　　32. C　rush可表示自己急匆匆的心情, 对妻子的体贴与爱心通过这一动作得以充分体现, 故C项最佳。

　　33. A　妻子喜欢一个人待在家里, 故是说 “我担心你会感觉很孤单” 。

　　34. A　stare at盯着, 凝视。这里考查固定搭配。

　　35. B　 “你老是盯着电脑屏幕, 这样对你的眼睛没有一点好处(意即只有坏处)” 。

　　36. C　长此以往, 年老时, 妻子的视力肯定不好, 所以丈夫说: “我要保护好自己的眼睛, 这样当我们年老时, 我可以为你修剪指甲。”

　　37. A　 “因此, 亲爱的, 除非我能确信……” , unless除非, 如果不……, 可正确表示此处的逻辑关系。

　　38. D　从上文finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read可知是丈夫写的信, 此时情景是 “我” 在读信, 故感动的泪水是滴落在信纸上。

　　39. C　从please open the front door(表示接受自己的解释和接纳自己)可知丈夫是说 “如果你对我的解释满意的话……” 。

　　40. B　 “因为我就站在门外, 给你带来了你最喜欢的面包和新鲜的牛奶” 。catch表示 “抓住, 发觉, 赶上, 捕获” , 不合语境。

　　小Kinzie乐于助人的行为, 使许多人感动。

　　41. B　细节理解题。从第一段第一句的Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. 可知。

　　42. D　细节理解题。从第一段和第四段可知选D。

　　43. C　细节理解题。从第三段最后两句Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table:$ 3. 30. Everything she had. 可知选C。

　　44. D　推理判断题。从最后一段第二句Reflecting on a little girl’s generosity, Ashley said she would one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. 可推断出选D。

　　45. A　主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述探访独自抚养12个月大的孩子的母亲的活动落空后, 小Kinzie没有气馁, 反而把她所有的钱拿出来给婴儿买礼物, 小Kinzie的行为感染了大家。

　　这是一则唤醒人们环保意识的广告。

　　46. A　细节理解题。从标题Save the environment, Save our future可知。

　　47. D　细节理解题。从Organized by: International Environment Fund可知选D项。

　　48. B　细节理解题。从The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)可知。

　　49. B　细节理解题。从The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)内容可知。

　　50. C　细节理解题。从Free admission for all! 可知。

　　这是一篇关于足球对大脑影响的科普文章, 作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果, 得出结论, 一年顶球超过1, 100次会对大脑结构有影响。

　　51. B　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

　　52. D　细节理解题。从文章第三段内容. . . using a complicated new M. R. I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans. 可知。

　　53. A　细节理解题。从第四段的 “研究者发现先前12个月顶球超过1, 100次的球员脑内许多部分与包括记忆、注意力和视觉信息处理有关的脑白质大量丧失。” 可知。

　　54. C　细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知。

　　55. D　词义猜测题。从文章最后一段本句出现的关键词forgetting和文章内容整体把握可知。

　　56. A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “. . . when he taught a young cousin how to convert kilograms to grams. With Khan’s help, the cousin got good at math, and Khan began a new career. ” 可知, 应选A项。

　　57. D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “Now, Khan records his lessons himself, but he never goes on camera. ‘It feels like my voice in their heads. You’re looking at it and it feels like someone’s over your shoulder talking in your ear, as opposed to someone at the blackboard. . . ’” 可知, 应选D项。

　　58. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “For Khan, teaching math, science, and finance is just the beginning. He says he’s ready to expand his YouTube site to include other subjects as well. ” 可知, 应选B项。

　　59. B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句的 “I like the idea of learning something in class but then going back and pressing pause or rewinding and actually getting a deeper understanding of it. ” 可知, 应选B项。

　　60. A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “Education researchers now tell me that 10 minutes is how long someone can have a high level of concentration. And anything beyond that and your brain switches off. ” 可知, 应选A项。

　　61~65.

　　CFDAB

　　短文改错

　　As a high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English

　　but learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school

　　and

　　are

　　in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise a language. I seize every chance to talk ∧them. However, I sometime

　　the

　　with

　　sometimes

　　find they are not so interesting in what I say, and it’s hard for I to choose a suitable

　　interested

　　me

　　topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate proper with foreigners,

　　advice

　　properly

　　and what topics to pick.

　　1. 【解析第一句but→and。考查连词。表示并列, 不是转折。句意:为了练习我的口语和了解更多的其他文化, 我喜欢和外国人交谈。

　　2. 解析第二句were→are。考查时态。指现在的情况应用一般现在时。

　　3. 解析第二句第二个in去掉。考查介词。this term这个学期, 不加介词in。

　　4. 解析第三句第二个a→the。考查冠词。此处指的是 “英语” , 是特指, 故用定冠词the。

　　5. 解析第四句them前加with。考查固定短语。talk with sb. 和某人谈话。

　　6. 解析第五句sometime→sometimes。考查副词。sometime将来的某个时候; sometimes有时。

　　7. 【解析第五句interesting→interested。考查形容词。interesting “有趣的” ; interested “感到有趣的” 。

　　8. 【解析第五句第三个I→me。考查代词。介词后应用宾格。

　　9. 解析第六句advices→advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词。

　　10. 解析第六句proper→properly。考查副词。proper是形容词。修饰动词communicate应用副词properly。

　　书面表达

　　Helping Others Can Help You

　　Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your community. But do you know that it can have many benefits for you, too?

　　To begin with, volunteering enables you to gain some valuable life experience as well as work skills, which I think lays a solid foundation for your future study or career. In the meantime, by volunteering, you can make friends with people from all walks of life, from whom you can obtain useful knowledge that can’t be learnt at school. In addition, volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society and break down barriers of understanding, thus a harmonious society can be created.

　　As far as I’m concerned, volunteering is a good way for us to build self-esteem and self-confidence. Also, when offering other help, we ourselves will have a sense of satisfaction. Therefore, volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.