2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：04 （解析版）

　　一、1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The doors here are really _______all made of good wood like mahogany.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　【答案】A

　　2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _______ we fall.

　　A. now that

　　B. every timeC. the first time

　　D. next time

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。now that(既然, 由于引导原因状语从句其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句根据句意可知选B项。

　　3.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)A growing number of people who have worked abroad are seeking working opportunities in China after meeting career _______ overseas.

　　A. barriers

　　B. criteria

　　C. phenomena

　　D. equipment

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：越来越多人在工作事业受阻后正中国寻找工作机会。barriers障碍；criteria标准，准则；phenomena 现象；equipment设备。根据选A。

　　4.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.

　　A. expectation

　　B. extension

　　C. protection

　　D. security

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：延长科学也称为抗衰老的研究是研究减缓衰老的过程延长和平均寿命。expectation期待；extension延伸，延期；protection保护；security安全。根据题意选B。

　　5.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Modern technology has enabled us to have easier _______ to huge amount of beneficial information, which was only found in paper books.

　　A. admission

　　B. passage

　　C. solution

　　D. access

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：现代科技已经我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，只能在纸质书本上找到。admission进入，许可；passage段落；solution解决办法；access接近。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。故选D。

　　6.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Parents seem to believe that for students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _______, which requires their full attention and commitment .

　　A. assessment

　　B. priority

　　C. awareness

　　D. preference

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：父母们相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，清醒 ；preference偏爱。故选B。

　　7.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants’ salaries nationwide, which is connected with

　　_______ reform and finance reform.

　　A. contribution

　　B. composition

　　C. administration

　　D. distribution

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：政府全国范围内的工资，这与收入分配改革和金融改革相关。contribution贡献；composition作文；administration行政；distribution分配。故选D。

　　8-12介词和介词短语

　　8.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)As the football match was _______, we kept cheering on both teams.

　　A. in peace B. in relief

　　C. in progress

　　D. in place

　　【答案】C

　　9.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)It's widely acknowledged that students should be judged _______ their overall quality rather than pure exam results.

　　A. in need ofB. in charge of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应根据学生的全面来而不是仅仅依靠成绩。in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。

　　10.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _______ if the disaster serves to wake up France and the entire world.

　　A. in danger B. in vain

　　C. in case

　　D. in return

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：如果这次灾难有助于让法国和整个世界警醒那些的不会是徒劳的。n danger在危险之中；in vain徒劳；in case万一，以免；in return作为回报。故选B。

　　11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.

　　A. above

　　B. beside

　　C. outside

　　D. beyond

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意我很难理解为什么这么的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章。beyond超出(范围、可能性、理解力)非(理解力、能力等)可及。故选D项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

　　A. in relation to

　　B. In addition to

　　C. in opposition to

　　D. in response to

　　【答案】D

　　13-20副词和形容词

　　13.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Life in the village is too _______ for a girl like Lily from Beijing; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.

　　A. favorable

　　B. harmonious

　　C. primitive

　　D. industrial

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：乡的生活对于一个像一样来自北京的女孩来说如果你想水，得从一井里抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious一致的，融洽的；rimitive原始的、简陋的、落后的； industrial工业的。故选C。

　　14.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)If a man is only interested in your looks, that just shows how_______ he is.

　　A. shallow

　　B. shabby

　　C. subtle

　　D. secure

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：如果一个人对你的容貌感兴趣，那仅仅表明肤浅。shallow肤浅的；shabby衣衫褴褛的；subtle微妙的，不明显的；secure安全的。根据题意选A。

　　15.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Many people like buying things on Jingdong Mall, for it introduces large delivery teams to ensure products to be _______ delivered to the clients.

　　A. constantly

　　B. virtually

　　C. genuinely

　　D. punctually

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：constantly不断地；virtually事实上；genuinely真正地，真诚地；punctually准时地。许多人喜欢在京东商城购物，因为它了大型的交付团队确保产品准时被送客户手中。故选D。

　　16.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)I don’t think Jenny was very _______ first she criticized me, and then she praised me.

　　A. critical

　　B. efficient

　　C. accurate

　　D. consistent

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我的意见：她先批评了我，表扬了我。critical批评的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精确的；consistent一致的。根据题干后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评价不一致。故选D。

　　17.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)At the beginning, I was _______ about the Charity Program, but I was soon convinced.

　　A. curious B. skeptical

　　C. systematic

　　D. certain

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：，我对慈善项目怀疑，但是不久我就相信了。curious好奇的；skeptical怀疑的；systematic系统的；certain一定的。根据题干but后的convince判断选B。

　　18.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s

　　_______ small when compared with others.

　　A. relatively B. approximately

　　C. potentially

　　D. roughly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：缺乏锻炼也是心脏病的一个危险因素，但是和其他的原因相比它相对较小。relatively相对地；approximately大约；potentially潜在地；roughly粗略地。根据题干后半句的compared判断，故选A。

　　19.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)With the policy benefiting farmers, most of the villagers have a _______ source of income and live a happy life.

　　A. sensible B. sensitive

　　C. secure

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】C

　　20.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Your job here is only _______. You will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.

　　A. permanent B. fundamental

　　C. compulsory

　　D. temporary

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：你这里的工作暂时的。如果我们有一个适合的，你就会被从这里调走。permanent永久的；fundamental基础的；compulsory强迫的；temporary暂时的。故选D。

　　21-30动词和动词短语

　　21.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and color.

　　A. fulfilled

　　B. accomplished

　　C. dismissed

　　D. hesitated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：是符合所有条件的唯人，她具有所年龄、身高和肤色。fulfilled实现，符合；accomplished完成；dismissed 解雇；hesitated犹豫。故选A。

　　22.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)I have been coughing all morning; it seems that I have _______

　　a terrible cold from somewhere.

　　A. seen to

　　B. picked up

　　C. brought in

　　D. taken on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：今天上午我一直在咳嗽，好像是我地方偶然重感冒。see to注意；pick up捡起，偶然得；bing in带来；take on呈现。故选B。

　　23.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to

　　_______ his scheme for the time being.

　　A. accomplish B. abandon

　　C. accumulate

　　D. advocate

　　【答案】B【解析】句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。ccomplish完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；advocate提倡，支持。故选B。

　　24.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Congratulations on your successful application for admission for study at York University. To _______ your acceptance of offer, you need to complete the following by the specified deadline.

　　A. clarify

　　B. confirm

　　C. sponsor

　　D. accomplish

　　【答案】B

　　2.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)“Our hospital policy, however, was not to _______ any patient, so we would see those who couldn’t afford the fee.” said the doctor to the interviewer.

　　A. turn on

　　B. turn off

　　C. turn away

　　D. turn over

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：说我们医院是不任何病人我们那些付不起费用的病人。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn away避开，解雇，不让……入内；turn over翻过去。故选C。

　　2.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Anyone who has entered for the same competition before is

　　_______ according to the regulations, so he is not allowed to.

　　A. ruled out B. given out

　　C. tried out

　　D. made out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：凡以前参加过同样比赛的人，按照规则均不得参加。rule out排除，取消，划去，反对，阻止；give out分发，发出；try out验证；make out辨认出，看出。故选A。

　　2.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)I can’t find an overcoat for you but fortunately I have come across this blanket which should _______ the same purpose of keeping you warm.

　　A. preserve B. observe

　　C. serve

　　D. deserve

　　【答案】C

　　2.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)In the busy city life, there are many people who are always occupied with work and _______ all their time and health to meet the social expectations.

　　A. sacrifice B. commit

　　C. involve

　　D. absorb

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在繁忙的生活中，有许多人忙于工作牺牲自己的全部时间满足社会。sacrifice牺牲；commit委托，托付；involve涉及；absorb吸收。故选A。

　　.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)As is known to all, the campaign aimed at severely punishing those officials abusing their power doesn’t _______ the ordinary people in China.

　　A. break down B. set down

　　C. let down

　　D. look down

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：众所周知，旨在严厉惩罚那些滥用的官员们的运动不会让中国普通百姓失望的。reak down分解；set down放下；let down让某人失望；look down看不起，向下看。故选C。.(改编)A quick divorce can be _______ by a much longer and more painful period of haggling over(纠结)the fate of the family.

　　A. succeeded

　　B. accompanied

　　C. stretched

　　D. substituted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：闪电式离婚后可能紧接着就是一段在家庭命运上互相纠结的更加漫长、更加痛苦的时期。

　　succeed在……之后随……其后发生，成功；accompan；stretch伸展；substitute替代。根据题意选A。湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)If one thing is succeed by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it.”改编而来。

　　二、

　　(改编自湖北省七市州2016届高三下学期3月联合调研)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication,

　　1

　　include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media.

　　2

　　(use)these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,

　　3

　　it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation

　　4

　　(possess).

　　Facial expression and body language can

　　5

　　(great)affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person

　　6

　　(think)and feeling. Facial expression can

　　7

　　(apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical

　　8

　　(feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand

　　9

　　(comfort)them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection

　　10

　　the people in the communication.

　　语篇解读：面对面交流所拥有的。

　　1【答案】which

　　【】非限制性定语从句，which指代many forms of communication。句意有很多种形式的交流方式，其中包括文本电话电子邮件和社会媒体。

　　2.【答案】Using

　　【】Using these alternative forms to communicate with others动名词短语做主语。

　　3.【答案】but

　　48．【】空前句意：使用这些的形式和人交流更。空后句意：它缺少很多优点。可知两句之间是转折，故用but。

　　4.【答案】possesses

　　5.【答案】greatly

　　【】修饰动词affect用副词，故用greatly。句意面部表情和肢体语言能极大影响对话。

　　6.【答案】is thinking

　　【】is thinking 根据and后的feeling可知，此处应该是is thinking。面部表情和肢体语言7.【答案】be applied

　　【】be applied”，故用被动语态。句意：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中。考察动词的被动语态。

　　8.【答案】features

　　【】名词复数features”。句意有特征。

　　9.【答案】to comfort

　　【】不定式表示目的，故to comfort。句意拥抱或者握的手来安慰只能亲自做。

　　0.【答案】between三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27, she thought her life was over. But in her darkest hour, inspiration ___1___ and she found a way of turning her misfortune into ___2___.

　　Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca ___3___ a successful business "Something Blue Bridal Shoes" — a

　　___4___ range of wedding footwear, which is about wedding shoes for brides.

　　Rebecca says: I started doing ___5___ of wedding shoes with blue soles when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit a real low and was ___6___ that whole “Will I live or die?” situation. But I decided that I was going to ___7___ and fight this cancer. The sketches were my ___8___ and the way I ___9___ the many hours spent in a hospital room.

　　“I had no idea what was going to happen to me. But I knew I had to be ___10___ if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to ___11___ my negative feelings and start drawing."

　　“I had always loved ___12___ when I was younger. Several of my friends were getting married ___13___ so weddings were very much in the air. So ___14___, I would be drawing designs for bridal gowns and other garments.

　　“___15___ then I started sketching wedding footwear—designing shoes with ___16___ blue soles which were super comfy(舒适的)too. I thought it would be a lovely way of ___17___ the ‘something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue’ tradition.

　　“___18___ really helped me deal with my treatment. Rebecca was given the all-clear in August 2011.

　　___19___ the encouragement of her boyfriend, Mike Bandar, she then turned her dreams into her reality

　　and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”. Each brand shoe from the collection has a blue sole, ___20___ the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.

　　语篇解读：不是每个人都能在癌症治疗期间保持乐观并勇敢地跟病魔抗争的，但是英国伦敦31岁的丽贝卡做到了。不仅如此，她还在癌症治疗期间坚持画草图设计婚礼上的新娘用鞋，并在康复之后开办了自己的公司，创立了自己的品牌。

　　1. A. stuck

　　B. subscribed

　　C. struck

　　D. submitted

　　【答案】C粘订阅，订购攻击罢工、课等撞来到 顺从，服从甘受，忍受she found a way of turning her misfortune into…(她找到了把不幸变为……的办法)”说明她忽然有了灵感。这儿的“strike=come into one’s mid suddenly”。故选C。

　　2. A. advantage

　　B. achievement

　　C. assumption

　　D. accident

　　【答案】有利益处假定，假设事故意外事件……的办法”，所以所要填的词应该跟“misfortune不幸”具有相对意义的词“advantage有利益处【答案】【答案】多姿多彩的富有色彩的which is about wedding shoes for brides”和拥有自己的产品的名字“蓝鞋底婚鞋”，那肯定是独一无二的。故选D。

　　5. A. sketches

　　B. maps

　　C. pictures

　　D. outlines

　　【答案】梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，外形，轮廓，轮廓线“The sketches were my…”中有提示，原词复现。故选A。

　　6. A. going through

　　B. looking through

　　C. putting through

　　D. seeing through

　　【答案】实行完成I had a hit a real low(开始时我确实很受打击)”和下文的“that whole ‘Will I live or die?’ situation”说明作者经历了人生中的一段低谷期。故选A。

　　7. A. build myself up

　　B. pick myself up

　　C. make myself up

　　D. give myself up

　　【答案】pick oneself up振作精神make oneself up为自己化妆give oneself up 自暴自弃fight this cancer与癌症作斗争”说明作者决定自己要振作精神【答案】业余爱好嗜好消遣，放松【答案】抹掉擦掉，清除占用开始从事finished up做完；【答案】精力充沛的，充满活力的精力旺盛的，精神饱满的现实的逼真的积极的乐观的negative (feelings)负面的情绪”具有相对意义的词是“positive”。反义词复现。无论是选A或是B都不太符合常理，有“强人所难”之嫌。

　　11. A. challenge

　　B. hold

　　C. channel

　　D. hide

　　【答案】optimism

　　【答案】optimism乐观乐观主义at any time

　　B. all the time

　　C. in no time

　　D. at the time

　　【答案】 at any time 在任何时候；B. all the time 一直；C. in no time立刻；D. at the time在那时。这儿指“在作者生病住院生病期间她参加了几个朋友的结婚”。故选D。

　　14. A. eventually

　　B. initially

　　C. theoretically

　　D. originally

　　【答案】强调处于事物的起始阶段then”相对应；C. theoretically理论上的；D. originally原来，起初(强调的是原始阶段)。句意：早期的【答案】……所以刚开始，我想着画一些新娘着装的设计图。”“但是之后我开始画婚鞋……”。故选D。

　　16. A. comprehensive

　　B. distinctive

　　C. impressive

　　D. instructive

　　【答案】combining

　　B. installing

　　C. associating

　　D. including

　　【答案】combining(使安装安顿，安置任命使……正式就职联想使发生联系【答案】【答案】 the encouragement of sb.在某人的鼓励下。故选D。句意：在企业家男友麦克的鼓励下，丽贝卡梦想成真，创立了“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌。

　　20. A. performing

　　B. pretending

　　C. predicting

　　D. providing

　　【答案】pretending假装；C. predicting 预示，预言；D. providing提供。句意：该品牌的每款鞋子都有着蓝色的鞋底，与西方结婚要“有蓝”的习俗相呼应，预示着会给新娘带来好运。这是给新人带来的祝福，所以是“预示着会给新娘带来好运”。故选C。