2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：05 （原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练05

　　一、(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—I’ve sold my first painting!

　　—This is really _______ Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

　　A. everything

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—It’s down to you to pick up the lecturer to give us the report tomorrow.

　　—Yes. But how can I pick him out _______ I’m in the dark about his appearances?

　　A. while

　　B. though

　　C. once

　　D. when

　　3.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)In recent years, there is growing _______ for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience shopping online.

　　A. situation B. purpose

　　C. intention

　　D. tendency

　　4.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.

　　A. approach B. appreciation

　　C. application

　　D. appointment

　　5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练) After his father died suddenly without finishing his research in a certain field, Xiao Jun determined to follow his _______ to complete it.

　　A. trial

　　B. track

　　C. remarks

　　D. trap

　　6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.

　　A. settlement

　　B. identity

　　C. schedule

　　D. security

　　7.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Practice is the only _______ to testify truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.

　　A. evidence　B. element　C. criterion　D. contrast

　　8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2016 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried _______ to get them to listen to me.

　　A. in time

　　B. in vain

　　C. in need

　　D. in case

　　9.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to encourage participation in class activities, teachers may call on students _______ whether they have raised their hands.

　　A. regardless of B. instead ofC. in terms of

　　D. on top of

　　10.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷二)The best thing you can give children, _______

　　good habits, are good memories.

　　A. far from

　　B. next to

　　C. but for

　　D. except for

　　11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)’s difficult for China and America to fully understand each other ______ economic, political and cultural differences.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. regardless of

　　D. on account of

　　12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover _______.

　　A. for good measure

　　B. at any costC. beyond my reach D. on their own

　　13.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)There is a growing concern that if waste electronic devices like phones are not recycled, they can _______ fall into someone's hands, leading to personal data being stolen.

　　A. logically B. illegally

　　C. normally

　　D. regularly

　　14.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)Whether you inherited an _______ breast cancer gene or acquired it, if you have one normal gene, that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.

　　A. abstract B. abnormal

　　C. abundant

　　D. absurd

　　15.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)That makes them highly _______ to almost everyone in the organization because special talent or knowledge is required to use them.

　　A. capable

　　B. alternative

　　C. apparent

　　D. accessible

　　16.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷三)What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　17.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练) “Qianshui(潜水)”, which _______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

　　A. deliberately

　　B. originallyC. accidentally

　　D. ridiculously

　　18.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Children are _______ of understanding the message of traditional festivals if told in a way they can grasp.

　　A. capable

　　B. convincedC. positive

　　D. tired

　　19.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)After years of learning Chinese, I still can’t understand something, particularly in the rural areas. This is my most _______ moment—when I can’t understand what people say.

　　A. skeptical

　　B. awesomeC. optional

　　D. awkward

　　20.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, China’s traffic police launched _______ breath tests among all drivers.

　　A. authentic

　　B. random

　　C. vague

　　D. absurd

　　21.(湖北省2015届高三仿真月供卷)Tourism has already _______ in South Africa, a country thousands of miles away from West Africa because of Ebola, which killed about 4,000 people.

　　A. increased B. directed

　　C. declined

　　D. boomed

　　22.(湖北省2015届高三仿真月供卷) This may be an ineffective way because the students may even _______ more unhealthy food in their leisure time.

　　A. take in B. take on

　　C. take over

　　D. take up

　　23.(湖北省2015届高三仿真月供卷)Most drivers have realized the significance of traffic safety and strictly followed the traffic laws, marking the fact that our efforts have _______.

　　A. paid off B. showed off

　　C. put off

　　D. let off

　　24.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Since cultural differences occur wherever you go, it’s a good idea to go to a firm of consultants to learn how to _______ before moving to another country.

　　A. fit in B. rely on

　　C. bring up

　　D. stand out

　　25.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to

　　_______ the investment plan within a week.

　　A. work out

　　B. put out

　　C. make out

　　D. set out

　　26.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)To prevent further pollution, many people are_______ the use of alternative energy sources.

　　A. applying to

　　B. compensating for C. catering to

　　D. pushing for

　　27.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Although Kodak _______ the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its culture was so rooted in the previous success that it failed to fully hug the future, eventually leading to its closing.

　　A. foresaw

　　B. achieved

　　C. postponed

　　D. demanded

　　28.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Sometimes being confused can make us _______, but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it.

　　A. refresh

　　B. withdraw

　　C. accustom

　　D. accelerate

　　29.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______

　　your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.

　　A. brings about

　　B. results in

　　C. consists in

　　D. lights up

　　30.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_______ loads of disbelief and doubt, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, achieved great success with his unique business ideas and distinct view on the market.

　　A. Putting aside

　　B. Putting up

　　C. Putting forward

　　D. Putting away

　　二、2016届湖北省黄冈市高三3月份质量检测 Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health.

　　Their ___1___(nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the purple of grapes.

　　You can enjoy ___2___ (eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color ___3___ (be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect___4___ (we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered ___5___ good of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:

　　Red gives us a healthy heart. It can ___6___ (possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory. Yellow is good ___7___ our eyes. White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇)Green is helpful to eyes. It also gives us strong bones and ___8___ (tooth).Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease. So, ___9___ you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember ___10___ ( try)different colors of them.

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, ___1___

　　normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important ___2___ relationship. In these cases, loneliness may ___3___ both from the loss of a specific person or from dropping ___4___ of social circles. The loss of a significant person in one's life will ___5___ lead to a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the ___6___ of others. 

　　There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors ___7___ to patients is treatment. Short term treatment typically ___8___ over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During treatment, emphasis is put ___9___ understanding the cause of the problem, thoroughly changing the ___10___ thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel ___11___. Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. ___12___ treatment is animal-assisted treatment. Studies and surveys indicate that the ___13___ of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can ___14___ feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. ___15___ the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for ___16___ with other pet owners. Results of a study also suggest that ___17___ improper socialcognition (认知) offers the best chance of reducing loneliness.

　　______, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the ___19___

　　with poet Emily Dickinson, and many musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, ___20___, it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities.

　　1.A. however

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. though

　　2.A. short-term

　　B. long-term

　　C. abstract

　　D. concrete

　　3.A. break

　　B. suffer

　　C. result

　　D. benefit

　　4. A. turning out

　　B. dropping out

　　C. falling out

　　D. putting out

　　5. A. occasionally

　　B. intentionally

　　C. typically

　　D. casually

　　6. A. charge

　　B. company

　　C. face

　　D. absence

　　7.A. commit

　　B. submit

　　C. recommend

　　D. resign

　　8.A. hits

　　B. occurs

　　C. strikes

　　D. turns

　　9.A. in

　　B. to

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　10.A. negative

　　B. explicit

　　C. positive

　　D. original

　　11.A. affected

　　B. touched

　　C. disconnected

　　D. connected

　　12. A. One

　　B. Other

　　C. Another

　　D. The other

　　13. A. presence

　　B. switch

　　C. control

　　D. management

　　14.A. speed

　　B. save

　　C. ease

　　D. solve

　　15.A. Beyond

　　B. Except

　　C. Without

　　D. With

　　16.A. wrestling

　　B. training

　　C. popularizing

　　D. socializing

　　17.A. calculating

　　B. correcting

　　C. assessing

　　D. transmitting

　　18.A. However

　　B. But

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Though

　　19.A. turn

　　B. case

　　C. way

　　D. return

　　20.A. yet

　　B. still

　　C. just

　　D. rather