2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：12（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. Nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from　media, such as on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet.

　　A. formalB. preciousC. various D. normal

　　2. (2017·温州模拟)When a disaster occurs, all people, 　they are old or young, rich or poor, try their best to help those in need.

　　A. no matter B. whether

　　C. however

　　D. even though

　　3. (2017·宁波模拟)—What do you think of Tom?

　　—He has been working very hard. 　he is an advanced worker.

　　A. No wonder B. No doubt

　　C. No worry

　　D. No problem

　　4. (2017·济南模拟)Such food doesn’t keep long. You may as well　it in fridge.

　　A. compensate B. process

　　C. preserve

　　D. reserve

　　5. (2017·聊城模拟)—These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　—It’s no　that he seems tired and sleepy in class every day.

　　A. wonder

　　B. problem

　　C. doubt

　　D. question

　　6. (2017·黄石模拟)Vitamin C helps our bodies make a special chemical, whichaffects our brains, making us feel happy.

　　A. in all

　　B. in turn

　　C. in advance

　　D. in short

　　7. (2017·黄冈模拟)In the near future, more　in the space technology will be made by scientists.

　　A. advantages B. adventures

　　C. advances

　　D. advertisements

　　8. (2017·泰安模拟)I’m quite　to office work. Can you offer me some suggestions?

　　A. familiar B. fresh

　　C. similar

　　D. sensitive

　　9. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

　　—OK, 　you want.

　　A. whichever B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. whoever

　　10. The Forbidden City is a great tourist　drawing millions of visitors every year.

　　A. arrangement B. attraction

　　C. accommodation

　　D. appearance

　　11. (2017·杭州模拟)—What should I wear for the party, darling?

　　—　We’re already late!

　　A. Come on!

　　B. Cheer up!

　　C. It’s a long story.

　　D. Don’t mention it.

　　12. —What about going to see The Red Sorghum tonight?

　　—　To be honest, I’m very interested in Mo Yan’s works.

　　A. So what? B. Forget it!

　　C. Not really.

　　D. That’s great!

　　13. I　my former teacher in the supermarket near the customs, which was out of my expectation.

　　A. came about B. came along

　　C. came across

　　D. came to

　　14. Supermarkets now offer a great　of goods to satisfy different needs and　.

　　A. variety; tastes B. type; hopes

　　C. number; smell

　　D. kind; market

　　15. The government is doing its best to　the cultures of the tribal people for fear that they may soon die out.

　　A. preserve B. frustrate

　　C. hesitate

　　D. defend

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　This is an adapted excerpt from Google co-founder Larry Page’s speech in Michigan University.

　　. . . I have a story about following your　1　. Or maybe more accurately, it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams　2　.

　　Do you know what it’s like to wake up in the middle of the night with a(n)　3　in your mind? And if you don’t have a pencil and pad by the bed you will have　4　it by the next morning. When I was 23 this happened　5　me.

　　I suddenly woke up and started　6　:what if we could download the whole Web, and just keep the links and. . . I grabbed a　7　and started writing! Sometimes it is important to wake up and stop　8　. I spent the middle of that night scribbling(潦草地写)out the details and convincing myself my idea would　9　.

　　Soon afterwards, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, it would　10　a couple of weeks for me to download the Web—he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much　11　but wise enough not to tell me. The optimism of youth is often underrated(低估)!

　　Amazingly, at that time, I had no　12　of building a search engine. That idea wasn’t even on my radar. Much later we happened upon a better way of ranking and we made a really great search　13　—it was　14　Google.

　　When a really great dream shows up, 　15　it! At Michigan University I have been taught　16　to make dreams realities!

　　. . .

　　The　17　people want to work on the biggest challenges. That is　18　happened with Google. Our aim is to organize the world’s information and make it　19　and useful to everyone. How can that not get you　20　?But we almost didn’t start Google actually because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of our PhD program. None of you have that issue it seems. You are probably on the right track if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm. (356W)

　　1. A. stepsB. dreams

　　C. experience

　　D. ideas

　　2. A. come true

　　B. come on

　　C. come off

　　D. come out

　　3. A. belief

　　B. virtue

　　C. thought

　　D. emotion

　　4. A. remembered

　　B. forgotten

　　C. lost

　　D. found

　　5. A. atB. toC. of　D. over

　　6. A. looking

　　B. listening

　　C. reading

　　D. thinking

　　7. A. pen

　　B. coat

　　C. computer

　　D. recorder

　　8. A. thinking

　　B. writing

　　C. dreaming

　　D. imagining

　　9. A. begin

　　B. use

　　C. afford

　　D. work

　　10. A. take

　　B. spend

　　C. cost

　　D. pay

　　11. A. shorter

　　B. same

　　C. longer

　　D. less

　　12. A. experiment

　　B. intention

　　C. interest

　　D. temptation

　　13. A. engine

　　B. skill

　　C. way

　　D. method

　　14. A. kept

　　B. made

　　C. said

　　D. called

　　15. A. push

　　B. perform

　　C. grab

　　D. search

　　16. A. where

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　17. A. best

　　B. better

　　C. worse

　　D. worst

　　18. A. that

　　B. this

　　C. what

　　D. it

　　19. A. acceptable

　　B. careful

　　C. wonderful

　　D. accessible

　　20. A. amazed

　　B. excited

　　C. surprised

　　D. frightened

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My spare time is full of interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am free. I learn much in the library than in class in this way. Meanwhile, I participated in many sports activities, of that my favorite is volleyball. I often play volleyball after the school. Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties. Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I can gain much social experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through these activities we can learn many things cannot be learned in class.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　请根据以下提示, 结合你生活中的一个事例, 写一篇英语短文。

　　“Good health is the foundation of a happy life. ”

　　“Health is wealth(财富)! ”

　　注意:1. 无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;

　　2. 内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;

　　3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;

　　4. 词数100~120个。

　　【语篇随练】

　　根据完形填空, 写出下面单词或短语

　　1. ________v.

　　使确信, 使信服

　　2. ________

　　几个

　　3. ________v.

　　排列

　　4. ________

　　从……中退出

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在人们从各种媒体得到他们周围和有关世界的信息, 如从电视、收音机、报纸或者网络上。various各种各样的, 符合题意。formal正式的; precious珍贵的; normal正常的。

　　2.【解析】选B。whether. . . or. . . 意思是 “无论是……还是……” 。句意:当灾难发生时, 所有的人, 无论老少、贫富, 都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:——你认为汤姆怎么样?——他一直非常努力地工作。毫无疑问他是一位先进工作者。no doubt无疑地, 符合语境。no wonder难怪; no worry不用担心; no problem没问题。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:这种食物不能长久保存。你最好把它保存在冰箱里。preserve保存; compensate补偿, 赔偿; process加工, 处理; reserve储备, 保留。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·徐州模拟)—I’d like to　a room with bath for a week.

　　—I’m sorry, Sir. We are all booked up. You know it is the tourist season these days.

　　A. keep

　　B. reserve

　　C. appoint

　　D. fix

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:——我想预订带有浴室的一个房间一周。——对不起, 先生。我们这里都订满了。你知道这些日子是旅游季节。keep保持; reserve预订; appoint任命, 委派; fix使固定。根据句意, 选B项。

　　5. 【解析】选A。(it is)no wonder that为固定句型, 意为 “难怪……” 。there is no doubt that毫无疑问。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Brad was Jane’s brother!

　　—　he reminded me so much of Jane!

　　A. No doubt

　　B. Above all

　　C. No wonder

　　D. Of course

　　【解析】选C。前句句意:布拉德是简的哥哥! 所以下一句应为 “难怪他总是使我想起简呢! ” 。no wonder意为 “难怪” , 故答案为C。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:维生素C帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质, 这又反过来影响我们的大脑, 使我们感到高兴。in turn反过来; in all总共; in advance提前; in short简言之。

　　7.【解析】选C。句意:在不久的将来, 科学家将在太空技术方面取得更多的进步。make advances取得进步, 符合题意。advantage优势, 利益; adventure冒险; advertisement广告。

　　8.【解析】选B。句意:我对办公室工作比较陌生, 你能给我一些建议吗?be fresh to对……没经验; be familiar后常跟with/to表示熟悉; similar类似的; sensitive敏感的。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:——这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的?——好啊, 按你的意思吧。根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。此句相当于前面省略了you can do或后面省略了is OK, 由此可知, 这是个宾语从句或主语从句。whichever意为 “无论哪一个” ; however意为 “无论怎么样” ; whatever意为 “无论什么” ; whoever意为 “无论谁” , 指人。want为及物动词, 缺少宾语, whatever一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语, 故选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　The new rule is that any incident should be reported, 　minor it is.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. however

　　D. wherever

　　【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:新规定规定不论多么小的事故都要上报。however后面跟形容词或副词, minor是形容词; whatever无论什么; whenever无论何时; wherever无论何地。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:紫禁城是著名的旅游景点, 每年吸引数百万的参观者。attraction向往的地方, 吸引人的事物, 符合句意。arrangement安排; accommodation房间, 住宿; appearance出现, 露面; 均不符合句意。

　　11. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的, 晚会上我该穿什么样的衣服?——快点吧! 我们已经晚了! Come on!

　　“快一点” ; Cheer up!

　　“振奋起来” ; It’s a long story. “一言难尽, 说来话长” ; Don’t mention it. “别客气” 。

　　12.【解析】选D。由I’m very interested in Mo Yan’s works. 可知, 答话人同意对方的建议。故选D。That’s great那太好了, 表示同意他人的建议。forget it算了吧, 表示不同意或拒绝对方的提议。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。由out of my expectation(出乎我的预料)可推知,

　　“我在海关附近的超市偶遇从前的老师” , 故选择C项。come across偶遇。come about发生; come along进步; 进展; come to共计; 苏醒。

　　14.【解析】选A。句意:超市现在提供各种各样的商品来满足(人们)不同的需求和爱好。B项和D项根据第一个空可排除, 超市不可能只提供一种商品; C项中第二个空smell是 “气味” 的意思, 不符合句意, 排除。故答案为A。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意, 应为保存部落文化, 故答案为A。preserve保护, 保存; frustrate挫败, 使灰心; hesitate犹豫; defend防卫。

　　Ⅱ.

　　这是搜索引擎Google的创始人之一拉里·佩奇的一篇演讲, 在演讲中, 主要说拉里·佩奇实现自己梦想的经历, 其中他的主要思想是抓住自己的梦想并努力将其实现。

　　1.【解析】选B。我的故事是追逐你的梦想(following your dreams)的故事。从下文的it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams　. 得出答案。

　　2.【解析】选A。结合上一题, 让那些梦想实现。come true实现; come on加油; come off成功, 脱离; come out出现, 出版。

　　3.【解析】选C。你在半夜醒来, 你的脑海里有一个念头。belief信仰; virtue美德; thought想法, 念头; emotion情感。

　　4.【解析】选B。如果在你的床头没有笔和本子, 第二天早上你会忘记的。remember记住, 与语境意思相反; forget忘记, 符合语境; lose丢掉(东西); find找到。

　　5.【解析】选B。在我23岁的时候, 这样的事情就发生在我的身上。happen to sb. 某人发生什么事情。

　　6.【解析】选D。我突然醒来, 开始想。下文中的内容就是想的内容。故用thinking。

　　7.【解析】选A。我抓起笔就开始写。pen符合语境。

　　8.【解析】选C。因为是醒来了, 所以是停止做梦。stop dreaming “停止做梦” 。

　　9.【解析】选D。我花了半晚上潦草地记录细节, 并说服自己我的想法将会起作用的、有效的。begin开始; use使用; afford买得起; work工作, 有效果, 起作用。

　　10.【解析】选A。我告诉我的导师这得需要花几周的时间来下载the Web。句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth. (某人)花费时间做某事。

　　11.【解析】选C。结合下文的but wise enough not to tell me. 看出, 是需要很久的时间。

　　12.【解析】选B。令人吃惊的是, 在那时, 我没有要建搜索引擎的想法。experiment实验; intention想法; interest兴趣; temptation诱惑。

　　13.【解析】选A。从本段的I had no　of building a search engine. 看出, 此处是指我们真的做成了搜索引擎。

　　14.【解析】选D。它叫搜索引擎。call叫做, 符合语境。

　　15.【解析】选C。当一个伟大的梦想出现的时候, 一定要抓住它。grab夺取, 抓住, 符合语境。push推; perform表演, 执行; search寻找。

　　16.【解析】选B。我在密歇根大学, 学会了怎样把梦想变成现实。how to do sth. “怎样做某事” 。

　　17.【解析】选A。从本句中的the biggest challenges看出, 此处是 “最好的” 意思, 与the biggest challenges一致。

　　18.【解析】选C。这就是发生在Google上的故事。这是以what引导的表语从句, what在从句中作主语。

　　19.【解析】选D。我们的目标是使世界信息系统化, 并让大家都能使用。acceptable可接受的; careful仔细的; wonderful精彩的; accessible可使用的。

　　20.【解析】选B。有这么好的事情, 你怎么不兴奋呢?excited兴奋的, 高兴的。

　　Ⅲ.

　　【参考答案】

　　My spare time is full of interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the

　　interesting

　　reading room whenever I am free. I learn much in the library than in class in this way.

　　more

　　Meanwhile, I participated in many sports activities, of that my favorite is volleyball.

　　participate

　　which

　　I often play volleyball after the school. Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties. Sometime I go in for social

　　through

　　Sometimes

　　practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I can gain much social

　　experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through

　　experience

　　us

　　these activities we can learn many things ∧ cannot be learned in class.

　　that

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Which is more important, health or wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life did I realize that health is of more importance.

　　Devoted to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often said,

　　“I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want. ” As a consequence, he was seriously ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but lie in the hospital bed.

　　So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always in poor health, let alone live happily. Whether we are rich or not, we can not ignore the importance of health.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. convince

　　2. a couple of

　　3. rank

　　4. drop out of