2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：15（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team　since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.

　　A. has offeredB. had been offered

　　C. have been offered

　　D. is offered

　　2. (2017·南平模拟)Strangely, Mr Green, also　to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.

　　A. opposing B. opposes

　　C. opposed

　　D. having opposed

　　3. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. 　, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A. As a result of B. As a consequence

　　C. As usual

　　D. As for

　　4. (2017·舟山模拟)President Obama promised that the $700 billion rescue plan would make the　of economy stable.

　　A. atmosphere B. state

　　C. principle

　　D. phenomenon

　　5. —Would you like this gold necklace, Madam?

　　—It’s beautiful, but out of my price　.

　　A. controlB. reachC. aim　D. range

　　6. 　average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　A. AboveB. Below

　　C. OnD. With

　　7. (2017·合肥模拟)Under these　, you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.

　　A. situations B. circumstances

　　C. cases

　　D. conditions

　　8. —How did it　that you made such a silly mistake?

　　—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

　　A. bring about B. come about

　　C. come across

　　D. come on

　　9. Any damage　negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

　　A. resulting in B. resulting from

　　C. resulted from

　　D. resulted in

　　10. All scientiststhe view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

　　A. contribute to B. lead to

　　C. object to

　　D. subscribe to

　　11. (2017·丽水模拟)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter　you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A. unless B. as far as

　　C. as long as

　　D. until

　　12. I never forget the days when I was　by the villagers when I was wounded.

　　A. tended B. observed

　　C. advocated

　　D. conducted

　　13. —Is your new teammate a good guy?

　　—Yes. He is kind, skillful, hard-working and intelligent; 　, I can’t speak too highly of him.

　　A. on the contrary B. by the way

　　C. in the way

　　D. as a result

　　14. (2017·温州模拟)We’re all ready to put it into operation; 　, we’re going to take action as soon as possible.

　　A. on the whole B. in general

　　C. all in all

　　D. in other words

　　15. (2017·杭州模拟)It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, 　was his favorite, 　the boy promised to study hard.

　　A. that; that B. which; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; which

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　This story took place in Israel.

　　One day when some government officials were rebuilding a garage, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to　1　the mice out. Later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.

　　Then, thinking all the mice had escaped, the officials started to　2　up. They saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole. The　3　thing was that they did not　4　immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the　5　of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the　6　of the other.

　　Everyone　7　closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was　8　and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape.

　　　9　what happened, everyone was　10　and lost

　　in thought.

　　One Rome official said,

　　“The relationship between those two mice must be　11　of emperor and minister. ” The others agreed.

　　An Israeli said,

　　“I think the relationship between them was husband and wife. ” Again the others all felt it made　12　.

　　A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of　13　to parents, said,

　　“They are mother and son. ” The others thought for a while and felt this was more　14　. So they approved once again.

　　At that moment, one　15　child, who was resting his chin in his palms, 　16　looked at other people, asking,

　　“Why did those two mice have to have a certain　17　?”

　　The atmosphere　18　. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese, all lowered their heads　19　, and did not dare to respond.

　　In fact, true love is not　20　on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. (315W)

　　1. A. persuadeB. makeC. force

　　D. help

　　2. A. clean

　　B. turn

　　C. take

　　D. pick

　　3. A. strange

　　B. normal

　　C. funny

　　D. interesting

　　4. A. take away

　　B. give away

　　C. walk away

　　D. run away

　　5. A. entrance

　　B. exit

　　C. path

　　D. passage

　　6. A. ear

　　B. hind leg

　　C. fur

　　D. tail

　　7. A. stepped

　　B. crawled

　　C. climbed

　　D. crowded

　　8. A. deaf

　　B. blind

　　C. disabled

　　D. cute

　　9. A. Witnessing

　　B. Looking

　　C. Understanding

　　D. Concerning

　　10. A. surprising

　　B. indifferent

　　C. puzzled

　　D. speechless

　　11. A. this

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　12. A. a difference

　　B. sense

　　C. a story

　　D. peace

　　13. A. loyalty

　　B. truth

　　C. honesty

　　D. closeness

　　14. A. visible

　　B. sensible

　　C. reasonable

　　D. explainable

　　15. A. simple-minded

　　B. warm-hearted C. hard-handed

　　D. pure-minded

　　16. A. surprisingly

　　B. confusedly

　　C. eagerly

　　D. hurriedly

　　17. A. relationship

　　B. friendship

　　C. citizenship

　　D. membership

　　18. A. stopped

　　B. heated

　　C. froze

　　D. expanded

　　19. A. in despair

　　B. in shock

　　C. in surprise

　　D. in shame

　　20. A. established

　　B. built

　　C. made

　　D. existed

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　Copenhagen, one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its extensive network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more commuters(上下班往返的人)to leave their cars at home.

　　Considered one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals” along with Amsterdam, Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its numerous bike paths can become congested.

　　Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare(大街)used by around 36, 000 cyclists a day. “You have to elbow your way(挤过去)to go forward and some cyclists aren’t always thoughtful, ” complains 22-year-old university student Lea Bresell.

　　The creation of bike highways “comes right on time” , says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal. “Copenhagen’s roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather, ” he says.

　　If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom, the bicycle has assumed that role today, Bredal says.

　　“It’s a means of transportation used by all social classes, and even politicians ride bikes, ” he says.

　　It is on crowded Noerrebrogade—the busiest bicycle street in Europe—that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagen’s environmentally friendly streets. The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four metres on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only.

　　The idea is to make Noerrebrogade “Europe’s great cycling street” , says Andreas Roehl, the Copenhagen city’s bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mister Bike” .

　　But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen’s inner city cyclists. He wants to get suburbanites(郊区居民)out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.

　　His goal is to increase the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 33 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2015. Within the city, 55 percent of all commuters already travel by bike.

　　Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure, counting more than 390 kilometres of bike paths. (406W)

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Copenhagen is planning to build bicycle-friendly highways.

　　B. Copenhagen is planning to build highways.

　　C. Copenhagen is one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals” .

　　D. Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially common in Copenhagen.

　　2. What does Lea Bresell think of the present bike traffic on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare?

　　A. Pleasant.

　　B. Terrible.

　　C. Cyclists are considerate.

　　D. Bike paths are not made full use of.

　　3. We can infer that　.

　　A. most of the people in Copenhagen can’t afford to buy cars

　　B. hiking is very common in Copenhagen

　　C. cars will not be allowed to run on the widened Noerrebrogade thoroughfare

　　D. Noerrebrogade thoroughfare will be deserted

　　4. How do suburban commuters travel to and from the city in Copenhagen at present?

　　A. More than half of the suburban commuters travel by bike.

　　B. Almost all the suburban commuters take buses.

　　C. Few suburban commuters travel by car.

　　D. About one third of the suburban commuters travel by bike.

　　5. According to the passage, what do you know about Copenhagen?

　　A. Copenhagen possibly has the longest bike paths among European capitals.

　　B. Copenhagen has the longest history among European capitals.

　　C. Copenhagen has the largest population among European capitals.

　　D. Copenhagen is the biggest in size among European capitals.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　6

　　8 ________________ ________________

　　9 ________________ ________________

　　10 ________________ ________________

　　Ⅱ. 根据阅读理解写出下面单词的含义

　　1. extensive adj. 2. congested adj.

　　____________________

　　3. infrastructure n.

　　____________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 自云南省遭受严重的旱灾以来, 已经提供了大量的水和其他一些及时的援助, 包括一支医疗队。由since从句可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时态;

　　“quantities of+名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 令人感到奇怪的是, 格林先生在讨论中没发表任何评论, 他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为定语, 相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。

　　3.【解析】选B。句意: 许多房子在上周袭击那个区域的飓风中完全毁坏了。因此, 灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。as a result of由于……的原因, 其后要加宾语; as a consequence因此, 表结果, 符合句意; as usual通常, 像往常一样; as for至于, 就……而言。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。atmosphere气氛; state状态; principle原则; phenomenon现象。根据句意 “奥巴马总统保证7, 000亿美元的援助计划能稳定经济状态。” 判断B项正确。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意: ——你喜欢这条金项链吗, 女士?——它很漂亮, 但是我买不起。out of one’s price range超出某人能承受的价格范围。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 平均而言, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。above average在平均以上; below average在平均以下; on average平均而言。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意: 在这些情况下, 你们会同意我们的看法, 你们的产品在这个市场上很难立足。under these circumstances在这些情况下; 其他三个词都有 “情况” 的意思, 但都不与under连用。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查句型How does/did it come about that. . . ?意为:

　　“……是怎么回事?” ; bring about导致, 引起; come across偶然碰到; come on加油。

　　【变式备选】

　　When Ia good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.

　　A. come about

　　B. come through

　　C. come to

　　D. come across

　　【解析】选D。句意: 当我在读报纸看到一篇好文章时, 我就想将其剪下并保留。come across偶遇, 符合句意。come about发生; come through经历; come to达到。

　　9.【解析】选B。句意: 任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借方赔偿。resulting from为现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

　　10.【解析】选D。句意: 所有科学家都同意这一观点, 即人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料, 如煤、天然气和石油等, 从而引起了地球温度的升高。subscribe to同意, 符合句意。contribute to导致, 有助于; lead to导致, 通向; object to反对。

　　11. 【解析】选C。句意: ——我们的假期花费了很多钱。——是吗?只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到, 尽……; until直到……为止。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我永远忘不了我受伤时被那些村民照顾的日子。tend照料, 照顾, 护理, 符合句意。observe观察, 遵守; advocate拥护, 提倡, 主张; conduct实行, 实施, 引导。

　　13.【解析】选D。句意: ——你的新队友好吗?——是的。他友善、技术娴熟、勤奋、聪明; 因此, 我怎么赞扬他都不过分。as a result因此, 符合句意。on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说一下; in the way挡道, 碍事。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我们已准备好付诸实施; 换句话说, 我们打算尽快采取行动。in other words换句话说, 符合句意。on the whole总的来说; in general大体上; all in all总之。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 直到妈妈同意给他买电脑, 那男孩才答应努力学习, 电脑是他最喜欢的东西。整个句子是一个强调句型, 强调的是until引导的时间状语从句, 在状语从句中又含有一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰computer, 故第一个空用which, 第二个空用that。

　　Ⅱ.

　　看到一只老鼠让另外一只老鼠咬住自己的尾巴并为它带路后, 几位政府官员无比感动。可是一个天真的孩子提出的问题却让他们哑口无言, 不敢回答。

　　1.【解析】选C。由于老鼠躲藏在地下的洞穴中, 所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法 “迫使” 它们出来。

　　2.【解析】选A。此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了, 再结合上一段第一句前半部分内容可知此时他们开始了 “清理” 工作。

　　3.【解析】选A。众所周知, 老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑, 但是这两只老鼠却没有这么做, 所以让人感到非常 “奇怪” 。C项表示 “滑稽的” , 不符合语境。

　　4.【解析】选D。这两只老鼠没有立刻 “逃走” 。take away表示 “拿走” ; give away表示 “分发” ; walk away表示 “走开” 。

　　5.【解析】选B。由本段第二、三句内容可知, 这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来但没有立刻逃走, 故应是一只老鼠在洞穴的 “出口” 附近追逐另外一只老鼠。

　　6.【解析】选D。根据下一段后半部分中的bite on his tail可知, 其中一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老鼠的 “尾巴” 。

　　7.【解析】选A。当时每个人都感到困惑, 所以 “走” 近去看个究竟。D项的主语一般是复数, 因此不恰当。

　　8.【解析】选B。本句后半部分提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾巴以便帮那只老鼠逃走, 由此可知填blind “瞎的” 。C项太笼统; A项表示 “聋的” ; D项表示 “机灵的” , 显然错误。

　　9.【解析】选A。由上段首句中的take a look可推知, 此处为 “目睹” 了眼前发生的事情。B、D两项是不及物动词, 语法不正确。

　　10.【解析】选D。本句后半部分提到每个人都陷入深思, 由此可知众人都不说话了。B项表示 “漠不关心的, 冷淡的” , 显然不符合语境。

　　11.【解析】选C。此处that用来代指前面的名词relationship。

　　12.【解析】选B。其他人认为这位以色列人的话很有道理, make sense表示 “有道理, 有意义” 。

　　13.【解析】选A。此处与最后一段中的loyalty相呼应, loyalty to parents对父母忠诚。

　　14.【解析】选C。其他人思考了一段时间, 感觉这种解释更 “合理” 。A项表示 “可见的” ; B项表示 “敏感的” ; D项表示 “可说明的, 可解释的” , 都不符合语境。

　　15.【解析】选D。他只是一个孩子, 思想不如成年人深邃, 想法非常 “天真” 。A项表示 “头脑简单的” , 为贬义词; B项表示 “热心肠的” ; C项表示 “手段强硬的” 。

　　16.【解析】选B。他双手托着下巴显然是在思考, 再结合他所问的问题可知这个孩子对大人的话感到非常 “困惑” 。

　　17.【解析】选A。此处与上文提到的众人关于这两只老鼠间的relationship的讨论相呼应。最后一段的后半部分也是线索提示。

　　18.【解析】选C。根据本段后半部分中的内容可知当时的气氛 “凝固” 了, 众人都不敢回答孩子的问题。D项表示 “膨胀” , 不符合语境。

　　19.【解析】选D。所有人都 “羞愧地” 低下了头, 不敢回答天真无邪的孩子提出的问题。前三项分别表示 “绝望地”

　　“震惊地”

　　“惊奇地” 。

　　20.【解析】选A。此处的establish “建立” 表示的是抽象含义, 与本段最后部分的based相呼应。

　　Ⅲ.

　　本文主要讲的是丹麦首都哥本哈根计划将现有的自行车道改建为自行车上下班专用公路。

　　1. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第一段是本文主题所在, 再结合接下来的内容可知本文主要讲丹麦首都哥本哈根计划将现有的自行车道改建为自行车上下班专用公路, 故选A项。

　　2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 “You have to elbow your way to go forward and some cyclists aren’t always thoughtful” 可知, Lea Bresell认为主干道诺勒布罗加德大街的自行车道交通现状是糟糕的。

　　3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four metres on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only. 可知诺勒布罗加德大街两旁将分别加宽作为自行车专用道, 主干道为公交车专用。故可判断诺勒布罗加德大街加宽后不允许小汽车通行。

　　4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句His goal is to increase the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 33 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2015. 可知郊区骑自行车上下班的人数目前只有33%。故选D项。

　　5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure, counting more than 390 kilometres of bike paths. 可知, 与其他欧洲国家的首都相比, 丹麦首都哥本哈根的自行车道最长。

　　【文章大意】In order to push more commuters to ride bikes, Copenhagen, capital of Denmark, has begun turning its extensive network of cycle paths into bike highways.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ.

　　6 bite on his tail tail

　　8 could not see blind

　　9 take a look Witnessing

　　10 lost in thought speechless

　　Ⅱ. 1.广大的, 广泛的

　　2. 拥挤的, 堵塞的

　　3.基础设施; 基础建设