2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：3（含解析）

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (原创)　news came to us as　great surprise that 20 children were killed at the US school shooting.

　　A. A; a　B. The; a

　　C. The; the D. The; /

　　2. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various　.

　　A. signsB. symptoms　C. signals　D. marks

　　3. (2017·杭州模拟)The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, and　has resulted in great panic.

　　A. neither B. either

　　C. none

　　D. each

　　4. —We’ll go to the party to be held in the Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?

　　—I’m afraid I can’t. I　the paper with my instructor.

　　A. am discussing B. have discussed

　　C. will be discussing

　　D. will have discussed

　　5. (2017·泰安模拟)Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first-class university, lots of people are eager to study.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. why

　　6. The country will carry out a plan to prevent harmful waste polluting the fresh water, which will be　for years to come by future generations.

　　A. considered B. shocked

　　C. appreciated

　　D. preserved

　　7. I feel　in recommending Mr. Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.

　　A. independent B. confident

　　C. reliable

　　D. flexible

　　8. —Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the house price going up too sharply.

　　—I believe it won’t be long　the house price falls down.

　　A. since B. when

　　C. before

　　D. that

　　9. (2017·宝鸡模拟)—Have you any concrete thoughts on how tothis difficulty?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A. turn to B. look for

　　C. deal with

　　D. talk about

　　10. As a popular flight attendant, she is always ready to help others without expecting anything　.

　　A. in store B. in return

　　C. in charge

　　D. in turn

　　11. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

　　—Youdo anything except that you visit them as often as possible.

　　A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　12. (2017·厦门模拟)　his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, 　, of course, his wife always complains about.

　　A. Devoting to; which B. Being devoted to; that

　　C. Devoted to; which

　　D. Devoting to; that

　　13. (2017·安庆模拟)—　, a ten-year-old boy can finish the task in ten days.

　　—He is quite talented and diligent as well.

　　A. Exactly

　　B. Fortunately

　　C. Happily

　　D. Amazingly

　　14. An average of about 100 emails a week　received. Such　the case with Martin at present.

　　A. are; are B. is; is

　　C. is; are

　　D. are; is

　　15. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?

　　—　. I won’t let you down.

　　A. Think nothing of it B. Never mind

　　C. No problem

　　D. No way

　　16. (2017·嘉兴模拟)She will stop showing off if no notice　of her.

　　A. is taken B. takes

　　C. will be taken

　　D. has taken

　　17. (2017·舟山模拟)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.

　　—　, but he wouldn’t listen to me.

　　A. So he had B. So had he

　　C. So was he

　　D. So he was

　　18. (2017·杭州模拟)Mo Yan’s hometown, Gaomi County is　most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place　has inspired him throughout his 31 years’ writing career.

　　A. that; that B. where; that

　　C. the place; which

　　D. in the place; which

　　19. (2017·宁波模拟)We should give the disabled encouragement to live　as we do.

　　A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a life

　　C. so a rich and full life

　　D. so rich and full a life

　　20. —Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.

　　—Goodbye, and　!

　　A. congratulations B. cheer up

　　C. all the best

　　D. go ahead

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Love Is Action

　　Last month, Dan took Billy(five years old)and Suzy(eight years old)to the mall to do a little shopping. As they walked inside the mall, they found a big　21　on the wall that said “Petting Zoo” . The kids jumped up in a　22　and asked, “Daddy, Daddy. Can we　23　?”

　　“Sure you can, ” said Dan, giving them both a　24　before going back to one of the local stores next to the petting zoo. This petting zoo consisted of a portable　25　built in the mall with about six inches of sawdust and a hundred little　26　baby animals of all kinds. Kids　27　their money and stay in it with the little animals while their moms and dads　28　.

　　A few minutes later, Dan turned around and saw Suzy walking along　29　him. He was shocked to see she　30　the sporting goods store to the petting zoo. Recognizing his　31　, Dan bent down and asked her what was　32　. She looked up at Dan with those giant brown eyes and said　33　,

　　“Well, Daddy, it cost fifty cents. So, I gave Billy my quarter. ”

　　What do you think Dan did? As soon as he　34　his business, he took Suzy to the petting zoo. They both stood by the fence and watched Billy go　35　petting and feeding the animals. Suzy stood with her hands and chin　36　on the fence and just watched Billy.

　　Dan had fifty cents　37　a hole in his pocket; he never offered it to Suzy, and she never　38　for it.

　　Love always pays a price. Love always costs something. Love is　39　. When you love, benefits accrue to another account. Love is for you, not for me. Love　40　; it doesn’t grab. Suzy gave her quarter to Billy. She knew she had to taste the sacrifice. Love is sacrificial action.

　　21. A. wall　B. board　C. desk　D. sign

　　22. A. way

　　B. sense

　　C. rush

　　D. flash

　　23. A. go

　　B. buy

　　C. look

　　D. leave

　　24. A. quarter

　　B. kiss

　　C. tool

　　D. pet

　　25. A. house

　　B. fence

　　C. cage

　　D. shelter

　　26. A. wild

　　B. dangerous

　　C. fierce

　　D. furry

　　27. A. cost

　　B. receive

　　C. pay

　　D. collect

　　28. A. shop

　　B. rest

　　C. play

　　D. travel

　　29. A. with

　　B. behind

　　C. beside

　　D. by

　　30. A. came

　　B. searched

　　C. preferred

　　D. visited

　　31. A. intention

　　B. curiosity

　　C. carelessness

　　D. error

　　32. A. wrong

　　B. lovable

　　C. harmful

　　D. interesting

　　33. A. coldly

　　B. excitedly

　　C. sadly

　　D. angrily

　　34. A. managed

　　B. finished

　　C. lost

　　D. started

　　35. A. easy

　　B. calm

　　C. pale

　　D. crazy

　　36. A. resting

　　B. relying

　　C. taking

　　D. going

　　37. A. filling

　　B. cutting

　　C. burning

　　D. digging

　　38. A. looked

　　B. asked

　　C. competed

　　D. waited

　　39. A. endless

　　B. painful

　　C. sweet

　　D. expensive

　　40. A. gives

　　B. demands

　　C. pains

　　D. hurts

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.

　　Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?

　　This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.

　　Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits(特性), and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.

　　I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.

　　41. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him　.

　　A. pay more attention to his study

　　B. keep silent in the room

　　C. finish his homework on time

　　D. get right answers

　　42. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt　.

　　A. the importance of parents

　　B. the old form of education

　　C. the relationship between kids and their parents

　　D. the good grades of some kids

　　43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?

　　A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.

　　B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.

　　C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.

　　D. Parents should love and accept their kids.

　　44. The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because　.

　　A. he has changed his traditional ideas

　　B. his son wants to be unique

　　C. his son doesn’t follow his advice

　　D. his son’s DNA is different

　　45. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Study hard and you’ll be successful

　　B. Be friendly to your children

　　C. Children’s success in their own style

　　D. Parents’ help with their children’s study

　　(B)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　Below are news briefs from a newspaper.

　　◆The secrets of longevity

　　In a study of 75-year-olds, researchers found that those who lived into their 90s shared some important traits(诀窍). They didn’t smoke. They remained physically active and pursued a variety of leisure activities. And they kept a strong social network. The research reaffirms what doctors have been advising for years: stay active and stay connected for good physical and mental health. On average, men in this study who followed a healthy lifestyle lived six years longer, and women five years longer, compared with those who did not follow such a lifestyle.

　　◆Glove keyboard enables use of devices with one hand

　　Computer engineering students at The University of Alabama in Huntsville have designed a tool that could revolutionize new ways of using electronic devices with just one hand. It’s called a Gauntlet Keyboard, a glove device that functions as a wireless keyboard. Instead of tapping keys on a keyboard, the user simply touches his thumb to points on his fingers assigned a letter or other keyboard function.

　　◆$600car issued more than $100, 000in parking tickets

　　An abandoned car in Chicago worth an estimated $ 600 has been issued more than $100, 000 in parking tickets over the past three years. Jennifer Fitzgerald, 31, is currently stuck with the bill but says the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an ex-boyfriend who registered the car in her name without her knowledge. From May 23, 2009, through April 30, 2017, the Chicago Department of Finance issued 678 tickets against the car, totaling $105, 761. 80. But Fitzgerald says she doesn’t owe the city a dime and has filed a lawsuit against the city of Chicago and the ex-boyfriend.

　　◆Chinese white collars ambitious for wealth

　　According to MSN China and Research, more than 50% of Chinese white collars believe a personal fortune of at least 5 million yuan is necessary. The survey was conducted online, covering 100, 000 odd respondents. The average monthly income of a senior white collar in big Chinese cities is around 10, 000 yuan. That is to say, it will take a white collar approximately 42 years to accumulate 5 million yuan of personal wealth. Thus it is an unpractical goal, despite the fact that 75% of white collars have faith in making investment. Being too covetous for wealth is bad for one’s health, particularly mental health.

　　◆Artist seeks a garden in the sky

　　Artist Stephen Glassman wants you to look up. The Los Angeles-based artist is looking to create an urban air garden above the streets of L. A. Right now the air garden is at the concept stage. If enough money is raised (Glassman is seeking

　　$100, 000), the City of Angels will be home to a floating garden of bamboo, which will appear to be floating but actually be supported by pillars. Even in a city like L. A. , where anything goes, the garden would be sure to turn heads.

　　◆Supermarket owner gives away stores to his400employees

　　This is the season of giving, and a grocery-store owner is doing just that. Joe Lueken, who owns and manages two grocery stores in

　　Bemidji, Minnesota, and one in Wahpeton, North Dakota, is retiring at age 70. Instead of selling his stores to the highest bidder, though, he will transfer ownership to the stores’400 or so employees. The employees will participate in an employee stock ownership program, receiving shares of Lueken’s Village Foods based on length of service and salary—and at no cost to them. Joe explained his reason for turning over ownership to his employees,

　　“My employees are largely responsible for any success I’ve had, and they deserve to get some of the benefits of that. ”

　　46. The most important feature of a Gauntlet Keyboard is that　.

　　A. its appearance is similar to that of a glove

　　B. it has the functions of a wireless keyboard

　　C. it can be operated with just one hand

　　D. it’s designed by engineering students

　　47. Chevy Monte Carlo is the name of　.

　　A. an abandoned car

　　B. a police officer

　　C. a street in Chicago

　　D. Fitzgerald’s ex-boyfriend

　　48. Why does Joe Lueken give away his stores?

　　A. To enjoy life after retirement.

　　B. To reward his employees.

　　C. To benefit from his employees.

　　D. To start an ownership program.

　　49. According to the given information, we can draw the conclusion that　.

　　A. what doctors say about living a long life isn’t always true

　　B. floating gardens will be built in both Los Angeles and the City of Angels

　　C. on average females enjoy a much longer life than males do

　　D. many Chinese white collars don’t have a right attitude towards wealth

　　(C)

　　(原创)If you have got over Why This Kolaveri Di, here’s some more craziness that’s driving the Internet. It’s South Korean star PSY’s Gangnam Style video. The video has beaten Justin Bieber and has become the most liked video on YouTube.

　　In fact, breaking records, the video has set the Guinness World Record for the most liked video in YouTube history. Gangnam Style, that was available for viewing on July 15, has more than 2, 479, 030 likers on YouTube.

　　What’s catching the eye in Gangnam Style is PSY’s unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel. Even as many may not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet.

　　The video also has many different versions and parodies(模仿)on the Internet now. The song has topped the iTunes charts in 31 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.

　　“The YouTube video never targeted foreign countries. It was for local fans, ” PSY told the reporters on the sidelines of a concert. “My goal in this music video was to look uncool until the end. I achieved it. ”

　　Even a few of South Korea’s normally serious presidential candidates are imitating PSY’s moves in an appeal to voters.

　　The song, released in mid-July, was meant as a commentary on the uncontrolled materialism and emphasis on appearance of today’s South Korea—particularly in relation to Gangnam, which PSY terms Seoul’s Beverly Hills.

　　His stage name comes from “psycho” , and he writes and produces his own music. Gangnam Style is about the wasteful and luxurious(奢侈的)lifestyle connected to the trendy Gangnam district, located in Seoul(首尔). PSY even choreographed (为……编舞)the routines in the clip.

　　Of millions watching the viral video, there are a growing number of celebrities expressing their love for the song, including Katy Perry, T-Pain, Robbie Williams, Josh Groban, and Nelly Furtado, who performed some of the song at a recent concert.

　　50. The best title of the passage is　.

　　A. South Korean star PSY

　　B. Gangnam Style, a video driving the Internet crazy

　　C. Reasons for writing Gangnam Style

　　D. Gangnam Style, a reflection of today’s life in South Korea

　　51. The following are correct EXCEPT　.

　　A. The video, Gangnam Style, intended only for the local fans, has become the most liked video on TV

　　B. It is PSY’s unique dance moves that have made the video, Gangnam Style, most popular

　　C. In South Korea’s presidential election, some candidates even use PSY’s moves to attract voters

　　D. The singer, whose stage name is PSY, released the song in mid-July

　　52. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is similar to　.

　　A. referred toB. aimed

　　C. led to

　　D. talked about

　　53. According to the last two paragraphs, we learn that　.

　　A. more and more famous people are becoming interested in the song

　　B. Nelly Furtado, a famous singer, once performed the whole song at a recent concert

　　C. even though the song is not so catching, many celebrities love it

　　D. the song, Gangnam Style, is about the wasteful lifestyle of the local people of South Korea

　　54. From the passage, we can infer that　.

　　A. the Gangnam Style video has set the Guinness World Record for the most liked one in YouTube history

　　B. more and more people are interested in the song only because of its lyrics(歌词)

　　C. Justin Bieber was once the most popular on YouTube before Gangnam Style

　　D. with people understanding the song well, the video has become the talk of the Internet

　　(D)

　　The world will run out of Internet addresses within weeks, according to one of the founding fathers of the Web.

　　Vint Cerf, who helped create the Web by connecting computers using Internet Protocol(协议)(IP)addresses, said it was his fault that the 4. 3

　　billion addresses created were running out.

　　“I thought it was an experiment and I thought that 4. 3 billion addresses would be enough to do the experiment, ” Cerf, who is Google’s vice president and Chief Internet Evangelist, said,

　　“Who the hell knew how much address space we needed?”

　　In 1977, Cerf created the Web protocol IPv4, which connects computers globally, as part of the experiment while working with the US Department of Defense. He said he never expected his experiment “wouldn’t end” . “It doesn’t mean the network stops, it just means you can’t build it very well. ” Cerf said.

　　IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers assigned to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices. They are not the same as website domain names. The overwhelming number of devices now accessing the Internet means the addresses are running out fast. To resolve the crisis, an updated protocol for the Internet, IPv6, currently being planned by the industry, will create trillions of addresses.

　　As Google’s vice president Cerf said he thought the new chief executive of Google, Larry Page, was ready to lead the company into the future. In a surprise move, Google announced that co-founder Larry Page would replace Eric Schmidt as chief executive.

　　Eric Schmidt, 55, a former chief executive of Novell, will remain with Google as executive chairman, focusing on deals, partnerships, customers and government outreach. He will also act as an adviser to Larry Page, 37, who served as CEO previously, from 1998 to 2001.

　　Cerf said Eric Schmidt had been chief executive for 10 years—a nice round number—and Larry Page was ready to lead the company into the future.

　　“Larry Page and Sergey Brin are 10 years older than they were when they thoughtfully hired Eric Schmidt to be the CEO, so everybody is growing up, ” Cerf said.

　　55. According to the text, Cerf　.

　　A. should be responsible for the lack of Internet addresses

　　B. didn’t expect the great demand for Internet addresses

　　C. was regretful for creating so many Internet addresses

　　D. completely failed in his experiment in 1977

　　56. It can be inferred that Cerf created IPv4 originally for　.

　　A. industryB. agriculture

　　C. military

　　D. business

　　57. According to the text, IPv6 is the name of　.

　　A. computers

　　B. many website domain names

　　C. a group of websites

　　D. a series of numbers

　　58. Why was Larry Page appointed as chief executive of Google? Because he was able　.

　　A. to make Google take the lead

　　B. to manage the business of deals and customers

　　C. to make Google become a technology giant

　　D. to fight against other Internet search engines

　　59. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

　　A. Is Google becoming a technology giant?

　　B. Are we running out of Internet addresses?

　　C. Are Internet search engines useful for us?

　　D. Are Internet addresses endless for US to use?

　　60. What does the underlined word “resolve” (Para. 5) mean?

　　A. solveB. presentC. standD. occur

　　第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　(2017·渭南模拟)

　　A. The Introduction of Paris

　　B. The Culture of Paris

　　C. The Population Growth in Paris

　　D. The Production of Paris

　　E. The Education in Paris

　　F. The Industries in Paris

　　61. 　 

　　Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.

　　62. 　 

　　Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World WarⅡmore and more immigrants arrived.

　　63. 　 

　　The city is the centralized(中央集权)control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.

　　64. 　 

　　In the late 1980s about 4. 1 million pupils annually attended about 47, 000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5. 4 million students attended some 11, 200 secondary schools. Approximately 1. 2 million students were enrolled(录取)annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

　　65. 　 

　　Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World WarⅡ. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·许昌模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day Mark was walking in a valley with his pet dog, Zorro. All of sudden, Mark slipped and fall to the valley. He was so serious hurt that he lay in the stream, lost consciousness. Zorro hurried down and pulled him out of the water. As Mark was wet and cold, the dog lay in top of him, trying to keep it warm. Unluckily, Mark was saved.

　　This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to them. Instead of killing or eat wild animals, we should do our best to protect them, especially these dying out.

　　第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　Health Magazine就现代人的健康状况进行了调查, 其结果是, 与以前相比, 人们的健康状况有下滑的现象。其原因主要有:1. 工作忙碌, 压力过大, 缺乏锻炼; 2. 生活没有规律, 熬夜, 休息不够; 3. 不少人有抽烟、喝酒的习惯。请根据调查情况写一篇100~120个词的短文, 内容包括:

　　1. 与过去相比, 人们的健康状况;

　　2. 下滑的主要原因;

　　3. 建议:至少给出两点。

　　注意:短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　Recently, the Health Magazine has conducted a survey of people’s health condition. ____________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　1.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:20名儿童在美国校园枪击案中被杀害的消息传来使我们感到非常震惊。第一空特指 “20名儿童丧生” 这一消息, 应用定冠词; 而a great surprise表 “一件令人吃惊的事情” , 是抽象名词具体化, 故选B。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。signal “信号, 暗号” ; symptom “症状, 征候, 征兆” ; sign “预兆, 迹象, 记号” ; mark “印记, 记号, 符号” 。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查代词。句意:欧盟屡遭债务危机打击, 每次都造成了极大的恐慌。each意为 “每次, 每个” , 指两者或两者以上的每个。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:——我们将参加今晚八点在大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——我恐怕不行。(那时)我将正在和我的导师讨论论文。由上句中的 “at 8 tonight” 可知下句应该用将来进行时。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。分析题干可知, 从空格处到最后是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Tsinghua University; 动词study在从句中作不及物动词用, 其后不需要宾语。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。consider “考虑, 细想” ; shock “使震惊” ; appreciate “感激, 感谢” ; preserve “保存, 保藏” 。由句意可知C项正确。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生, 由他担任这个职务, 因为他非常熟悉这个领域。independent独立的; confident自信的; reliable可信赖的, 可靠的; flexible灵活的。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。答句句意:我相信不久房价就会降下来。it won’t be long before. . .

　　“不久……” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　MacDonald who had spent much of his time　graduating from college backpacking round Europe, decided last year to settle down.

　　A. when B. while

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:自大学毕业之后, MacDonald一直花费他的大部分时间背着背包环游欧洲, 到去年才决定安定下来。since表 “自从……以来” 之意。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。问句句意:处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法?turn to转向, 翻到, 向……求助; look for寻找; deal with处理, 对付; talk about讨论。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意:作为一名受乘客欢迎的飞行乘务员, 她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。in return作为回报; in store以备不时之需; in charge负责; in turn轮流。

　　【知识拓展】

　　介词后加名词构成的短语

　　be in great demand广受欢迎; in quantity大量, 大批; in progress在进行中; in production在生产中; out of one’s reach够不着; out of touch与……失去联系; out of sight看不见; beyond recognition辨认不出来。

　　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.

　　《哈利·波特》丛书非常受欢迎; 这些书在该城市需求量很大。

　　(2011·四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s reach.

　　一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。答语句意:除了尽可能地经常看望他们外, 你没有必要做其他事情。don’t have to do “没有必要做……” 。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意:由于专注于科研工作, 他没有时间关心家中的事情, 这当然让妻子总是抱怨。由于devote后无宾语, 故使用其过去分词短语作状语; 关系代词which代指前文提到的整个事情。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。exactly准确地, 确切地; fortunately幸运地; happily幸福地; amazingly令人吃惊地。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。an average of+可数名词复数时, 其后的谓语动词应该用复数; the average of+可数名词复数时, 其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事, 所以视为单数, 故其后谓语动词应该用单数。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。Think nothing of it “不用客气, 别放在心上” ; Never mind “没关系, 不要紧” ; No problem “没问题” ; No way “不可能” 。根据答语后半句可确定答案为C。

　　16.【解析】选A。考查动词时态和语态。句意:如果没人注意她, 她就会停止炫耀了。根据句意, 条件句中要用一般现在时态表将来, 可排除C、D两项; 从句其实使用了take no notice of这一短语的被动语态形式, 故选A。

　　17.【解析】选D。考查特殊句式。句意:——汤姆应该受到过警告不要在考试中作弊。——他的确受到过警告, 但是他不愿听我的话。表示 “同一主语确实如此” 不能使用倒装语序, 其句型为:so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词, 故选D。So he was相当于So he was warned not to cheat in the exam.

　　18.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:莫言的家乡高密县是莫言多数故事发生的地方。那是一个在31年的写作生涯中给予他灵感的地方。根据句意和句子结构, 第一空用where引导表语从句, 第二空用that引导定语从句。

　　19.【解析】选B。考查as/so. . . as句型和词序排列。句意:我们应该鼓励残疾人和我们一样过上丰富而充实的生活。在肯定句中进行同级比较要用as. . . as句型, 可以排除C项和D项; as. . . as句型中前一个as为副词, 如果其后有被形容词修饰的单数名词, 词序应为as +adj. +a/an +n. + as, 故选B。

　　20. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。语境是为别人送行, 所以应使用all the best, 表示 “一路平安” 。congratulations表示 “祝贺, 恭喜” , cheer up表示 “加油, 振作起来” , go ahead表示 “干吧, 用吧, 继续” 。

　　一个女孩和弟弟去 “Petting Zoo” 玩的时候, 发现父亲给他们的钱不够, 小女孩把自己的那份钱给了弟弟, 自己却放弃了玩的机会。这个故事证明了爱是需要付出代价的。

　　21.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。sign意为 “标牌” , 符合语境。

　　22.【解析】选D。考查固定结构。孩子们看到了 “Petting Zoo” , 马上高兴地跳起来。in a rush匆忙, 急速地。in a way在某种程度上; in a sense从某种意义上说; in a flash立刻。

　　23.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。此处表示孩子们问他们的父亲是否可以 “去” 那里。

　　24.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文的 “I gave Billy my quarter. ” 中的quarter可知此处选A。

　　25.【解析】选B。考查上下文暗示。由下文中的 “by the fence and watched Billy. . . ” 可知此处选fence。

　　26.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。结合后面baby animals of all kinds可知这是一些让孩子们玩的幼小的动物, 所以不会是野生的、有危险的或凶猛的, 应该是一些毛茸茸的小动物。wild野生的; dangerous有危险的; fierce凶猛的。

　　27.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。从语境及后面的their money and stay in it with the little animals可知此处强调孩子们 “付款” 之后, 就可以在那里和动物玩了。

　　28.【解析】选A。考查语境中的动词辨析。结合上文中出现的mall以及petting zoo可知这个地方是专供孩子们玩的地方, 大人们可以放心地去 “购物” 。

　　29.【解析】选B。考查语境中的介词辨析。结合前面的Dan turned around可知Dan转过身来才发现了Suzy, 所以Suzy应该是在后面跟着他。

　　30.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的He was shocked to see可知父亲吃惊地发现女儿没有在动物园玩, 而是跟着自己到了体育用品商店, 所以错误地认为女儿更喜欢这里, 故选C。

　　31.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。Dan刚看到女儿跟在自己后面的时候, 以为女儿更喜欢跟着自己来体育用品商店, 但是他很快意识到自己的这种认识是错误的, 故选D。

　　32.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。由于意识到了自己的错误, Dan弯腰问女儿怎么了, 发生了什么事情。what was wrong意为 “发生了什么事” , 故选A。lovable可爱的, harmful有害的, interesting有趣的。

　　33.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。结合后面的Well, Daddy, it cost fifty cents. So, I gave Billy my quarter. 可知女儿把自己的钱给了弟弟, 所以她不能在那里玩, 因此此处应该表示她 “悲伤地” 说。

　　34.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。从上文语境及下文中的he took Suzy to the petting zoo可知父亲带着女儿去了petting zoo这表明他购物结束。

　　35.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的petting and feeding the animals可知他们看到Billy在那里又抚摸动物又给动物喂食, 由此可见, 他在那里玩得很高兴、很疯狂。

　　36.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的Suzy stood with her hands and chin可知Suzy把手和下巴倚靠在了那个栅栏上看着弟弟尽情地玩, 故选A。

　　37.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。此处指Dan的口袋里有钱, 并且这钱似乎把口袋烧了一个洞, 故选C。

　　38.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。从前面的he never offered it to Suzy可知父亲没有给Suzy钱, Suzy也没有向父亲要钱去玩, 故选B。

　　39.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据前面 “Love always pays a price. Love always costs something. ” 可知爱是要付出代价的, 爱是很昂贵的, 故选D。

　　40.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。与后面的it doesn’t grab形成对比, 此处应选A, 表示爱是奉献, 是给予。

　　作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用, 父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法, 培养独特的个性, 从而获得成功。

　　41.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. ” 可知作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。

　　42.【解析】选B。推理判断题。结合第三段前两句中的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育。

　　43.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的 “. . . and all you can do is loving and accepting them. ” 可知父母应该关爱并接受他们的孩子。

　　44.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第三段是对传统教育的质疑; 第四段指出父母应该引导并帮助孩子发现适合他们自己的学习方式; 最后一段提到作者不再要求孩子坐下专心学习, 由此可推断作者改变了他的传统教育观念。

　　45.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题, 如果孩子得到了认同, 就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功, 所以C项最能概括文章大意。

　　本文是从一份报纸上节选的六篇内容各异的资讯报道。

　　46.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本产品的标题突出显示的是 “with one hand” , 且第一句也强调了该产品的特性:. . . revolutionize new ways of using electronic devices with just one hand, 故 “革命性的单手操作” 是其最突出的特点。

　　47.【解析】选A。推理判断题。该篇报道是关于一辆被遗弃的汽车被罚以巨款的事情。根据文中 “the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an ex-boyfriend who registered the car in her name” 可以推断出Chevy Monte Carlo就是那辆被遗弃的汽车。

　　48.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据该篇报道末尾处Joe Lueken给出的理由 “. . . they deserve to get some of the benefits of that. ” 可以看出他是为了回馈他的员工才做出此决定的。

　　49.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据报道中的 “an unpractical goal” 和 “too covetous for wealth is bad for one’s health” 等语句可以推出, 许多中国白领对待财富的态度是不正确的。

　　你一定听过最近大热的神曲《江南Style》吧。这首歌曲的MV已经击败贾斯汀·比伯的成绩, 登顶YouTube视频网站最受欢迎视频。

　　50.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段及通读全文可知, 本文围绕着《江南Style》在网络所产生的疯狂影响而进行了描述, 所以B项符合题意。

　　51.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The video has beaten Justin Bieber and has become the most liked video on YouTube. ” 可知, 应该是在 “YouTube” 上极受关注。

　　52.【解析】选B。根据 “It was for local fans这段视频是为当地歌迷们所做” 可知, 此处应指 “它(Gangnam Style视频)并不针对国外。” , 故B项aim “针对” 符合题意。refer to指, 谈到; lead to导致; talk about谈论。

　　53.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “there are a growing number of celebrities expressing their love for the song” 可知, 喜欢这首歌的名人数量在增长。B项中Nelly Furtado只表演了 “some of the song” ; 由第三段中的 “catching the eye” 可知, C项不对; 由倒数第二段中的 “Gangnam Style is about the wasteful and luxurious lifestyle connected to the trendy Gangnam district, located in Seoul” 可知, D项错误。

　　54.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The video has beaten Justin Bieber and has become the most liked video on YouTube. ” 可以推断出C项正确。A项为原文的直接陈述, 不符合题意; 由第三段的 “What’s catching the eye in Gangnam Style is PSY’s unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel. ” 可知B项错误; 由第三段的 “Even as many may not understand the language, . . . ” 可知, 很多人并不理解歌中的语言, 故D项错误。

　　全球网址资源即将耗尽, 为了应对这个问题, 人们计划开发IPv6。

　　55.【解析】选B。细节判断题。根据第三段中的. . . I thought that 4. 3 billion addresses would be enough to do the experiment. . . 可知, 他原以为43亿的网址就足够做这个实验了, 即他没有想到会有这么多的需求, 故B项正确。A项表示Cerf应该为网址缺乏承担责任, C项表示他后悔制造出了这么多的网址, D项表示他在1977年的实验中完全失败了。

　　56.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的as part of the experiment while working with the US Department of Defense可知, 他当时是和美国国防部合作的, 由此可以推断出当时开发IPv4是为了军事, 故C项正确。

　　57.【解析】选D。细节判断题。根据第五段中的 “IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers assigned to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices. ” 可知, IP地址是一系列独特的数字, 分配给了每台电脑、网站或其他与网络连接的产品, 再结合此段中的 “IPv6, currently being planned by the industry, will create trillions of addresses” , 可推断出D项正确。

　　58.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Larry Page, was ready to lead the company into the future可知, 他做好了引领公司走向未来的准备, 故A项正确。

　　59.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球网址资源即将耗尽的问题, 以及为应对这个问题人们计划开发IPv6。Google公司为保持其在互联网领域的领先地位而进行了一些调整, 所以B项更好地概括了主题。

　　60.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文 “an updated protocol. . . ” 可知现在正研制IPv6 “解决” 这个问题。

　　答案: 61~65. ACBEF

　　【答案】

　　One day Mark was walking in a valley with his pet dog, Zorro. All of ∧ sudden,a

　　Mark slipped and fall to the valley. He was so serious hurt that he lay in the stream,

　　fell

　　seriously

　　lost consciousness. Zorro hurried down and pulled him out of the water. As Mark was

　　losing

　　wet and cold, the dog lay in top of him, trying to keep it warm. Unluckily, Mark

　　on

　　him

　　Luckily

　　was saved.

　　This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to

　　friends

　　them. Instead of killing or eat wild animals, we should do our best to protect them,

　　eating

　　especially these dying out.

　　those

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　Recently, the Health Magazine has conducted a survey of people’s health condition. Compared with the past, people are in poorer condition.

　　One of the main reasons is that people are living a hectic life without taking enough exercise and suffer lots of stress. Besides, most of them have to stay up late at night with so little time to rest, making their lives quite irregular. Worse still, a number of these people have got into the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol.

　　To change this, one should form a good living habit by doing physical exercise regularly and try to keep away from cigarette and alcohol.