2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：4（含解析）

　　第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (原创)Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded　2017 Nobel Prize for　Literature.

　　A. a; a　B. the; /　C. the; a　D. the; the

　　2. Alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. In a word, she is very.

　　A. comfortable B. flexible

　　C. available

　　D. reliable

　　3. (2017·天水模拟)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose　to pass time.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. more than

　　D. as if

　　4. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to　the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Mike will.

　　A. carry out B. get through

　　C. take in

　　D. set aside

　　5. I don’t have money or time; 　, I can’t accompany you to the Great Wall.

　　A. in need B. in other words

　　C. in no time

　　D. in this way

　　6. (2017·潍坊模拟)Look at that old woman! She is looking aroundfor help. She must be lost.

　　A. socially B. accidentally

　　C. desperately

　　D. absolutely

　　7. (2017·温州模拟)Last night, Nancy was ill and it was Tom that　her to the hospital.

　　A. permitted B. accompanied

　　C. hoped

　　D. invited

　　8. —　the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.

　　—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.

　　A. Would B. Shall

　　C. Must

　　D. May

　　9. —Dad, what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?

　　—Oh, it has been cancelled. So you can go　you like to play.

　　A. how B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　10. (2017·成都模拟)The time he has devoted in the past years　the disabled is now considered　of great value.

　　A. to help; being B. to helping; to be

　　C. to help; to be

　　D. helping; /

　　11. It is　you deal with difficulties that shows　you are really like.

　　A. what; what B. how; what

　　C. how; that

　　D. which; how

　　12. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)　on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.

　　A. Standing B. Having stood

　　C. Stand

　　D. To stand

　　13. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he　.

　　A. has started B. starts

　　C. started

　　D. will start

　　14. Have you gone beyond the stage　you want to stop smoking but you can’t?

　　A. what B. if

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　15. —I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

　　—　. Don’t forget you will drive.

　　A. Anything but that B. By all means

　　C. Take it easy

　　D. I won’t say no to this

　　16. (2017·嘉兴模拟)—Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down and my essay　unfinished since.

　　A. had left B. has left

　　C. was left

　　D. has been left

　　17. (2017·宁波模拟)Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly　.

　　A. changed B. changing

　　C. having changed

　　D. was changed

　　18. (2017·金华模拟)—Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.

　　—Well, I like　of them. Do you have another pair?

　　A. neither B. both

　　C. either

　　D. the other

　　19. (2017·杭州模拟)I don’t suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, 　?

　　A. do I B. might it

　　C. hasn’t it

　　D. was it

　　20. (2017·湖州模拟)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts.

　　—　. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

　　A. It just depends B. It’s up to you

　　C. All right

　　D. Glad to hear that

　　第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　I stopped at a grocery store the other day because I was about to go on a long drive. I wanted to buy my favorite　21　for the trip. It wasn’t the store I　22　go to, just one I passed along the way.

　　As I walked up to the entrance, I　23　a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old　24　in front of the store. The man handed　25　half-sheets of white paper as they walked past. I went to them with　26　, wondering what cause they　27　. As I got closer, I saw that they had two carts(购物车)starting to fill with　28　.

　　I said hello and the man greeted me and　29　me one of the pieces of paper, 　30　that they were collecting donations for the homeless. On the paper was a simple　31　of food items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce and vegetables. It also included a short story about the boy and his　32　to collect food donations since the age of 8.

　　I was really　33　that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. I told him it was a(n)　34　idea and that he should be proud of himself. He smiled.

　　Then, I went inside to get my drink. 　35　, the store didn’t have it. 　36　, I wasn’t upset, because by then I felt I had another mission. I went through the store, 　37　things from the list, then brought them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. They thanked me and offered me a(n)　38　(candy, I think).

　　The boy’s well-intentioned spirit　39　with me as I walked back to my car. How inspiring to　40　a young boy with determination and courage to do good deeds.

　　21. A. cigar　B. beer　C. drinkD. snack

　　22. A. hardly

　　B. normally

　　C. intentionally

　　D. consciously

　　23. A. noticed

　　B. watched

　　C. felt

　　D. recognized

　　24. A. sitting

　　B. lying

　　C. hiding

　　D. standing

　　25. A. customers

　　B. salesmen

　　C. children

　　D. drivers

　　26. A. astonishment

　　B. curiosity

　　C. concern

　　D. anxiety

　　27. A. presented

　　B. devoted

　　C. disapproved

　　D. represented

　　28. A. money

　　B. clothes

　　C. groceries

　　D. vegetables

　　29. A. sold

　　B. showed

　　C. brought

　　D. handed

　　30. A. whispering

　　B. explaining

　　C. advising

　　D. analyzing

　　31. A. advertisement

　　B. poster

　　C. menu

　　D. list

　　32. A. efforts

　　B. attempts

　　C. plans

　　D. puzzles

　　33. A. convinced

　　B. touched

　　C. discouraged

　　D. reminded

　　34. A. specific

　　B. flexible

　　C. awesome

　　D. imaginable

　　35. A. Surprisingly

　　B. Eventually

　　C. Thankfully

　　D. Unfortunately

　　36. A. Then

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Still

　　D. However

　　37. A. picking

　　B. packing

　　C. gathering

　　D. holding

　　38. A. inspiration

　　B. treat

　　C. praise

　　D. award

　　39. A. struck

　　B. agreed

　　C. stuck

　　D. arose

　　40. A. come across

　　B. bring up

　　C. see through

　　D. care for

　　第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　A suspected(可疑的)killer wolf caught by police is to be given a DNA test after a man said it was his pet dog, a husky.

　　The white animal was caught on March 23 at Nanshahe town in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and identified(认定)by a local zoo as a 5-year-old she-wolf.

　　Police believed it was responsible for attacks on seven people, two of whom died.

　　But a local man surnamed Wang claimed it was his pet dog Lady that he had reared for two years, and it was gentle in nature.

　　“We have invited experts from some universities in Shandong, and they will professionally determine whether it’s a wolf or a dog, ” a wildlife protection officer said on Monday.

　　Xing Hao, a local zookeeper, told reporters,

　　“Its cry is like that of a wolf. Its tail is also straight, not sticking up like a dog, and its ears are upright. All these facts are in line with a wolf’s characteristics(特征). ”

　　But Wang disagreed. “It’s not a wolf but my dog. I recognized her at a glance from a news photo, ” Wang told China Daily.

　　“Her name is Lady and she is very gentle. I have raised her for nearly two years. At around 11 am last Friday, she ran away from home and never came back. ”

　　Wang said he now works in another city in Shandong and was only told of the events by friends on Friday night. “I recognized my Lady, ” he said. “I hope I can get my pet back as soon as possible. During her capture(捕捉), she was hurt badly both physically and mentally. She’s very scared of people, ” he said.

　　Wang has contacted local police and the zoo. “It’s quite understandable for local departments to do this, as they want to protect local people, ” Wang said.

　　41. The local police caught the white animal because　.

　　A. it was needed by a local zoo

　　B. it was like a wild dog

　　C. it attacked other wild animals

　　D. it was a threat to people

　　42. What does the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. Trained.

　　B. Raised.

　　C. Bought.

　　D. Lost.

　　43. A dog is different from a wolf in the following EXCEPT　.

　　A. its cry B. its ears

　　C. its fur

　　D. its tail

　　44. According to the report, which of the following is expected to happen?

　　A. The captured animal will be killed.

　　B. The captured animal will be given a DNA test.

　　C. The captured animal will stay in a zoo.

　　D. The captured animal will be sent back to its owner.

　　45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. A fierce and cruel wolf

　　B. A fierce and cruel dog

　　C. Wolf or dog

　　D. A murder case

　　(B)

　　(2017·江苏百校模拟)

　　Gadgets that make study fun

　　Now in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.

　　Evernote

　　Use: note-taking

　　Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7

　　Price: free

　　It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.

　　Wikipanion

　　Use: research database

　　Can be used on: iPhone / iPad / iPod touch

　　Price: free (Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan)

　　Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.

　　Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days

　　Use: English learning application

　　Can be used on: iPhone / iPad / iPod touch

　　Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.

　　Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App,

　　“Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” . When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website(www. i21st. cn)and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.

　　46. The purpose of this passage is to　.

　　A. make your study more fun and efficient

　　B. introduce some Apps used on gadgets

　　C. advertise high-tech teaching ways

　　D. promote new application programs

　　47. According to the passage, we can know that　.

　　A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms

　　B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun

　　C. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers

　　D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission

　　48. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?

　　A. They can only be used on smartphones.

　　B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.

　　C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.

　　D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.

　　49. The passage is meant for　.

　　A. students

　　B. travelers

　　C. teachers

　　D. advertisers

　　(C)

　　With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. With more people trying to get to their destination, things are getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

　　Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

　　Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could help you avoid a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

　　Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. You can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

　　. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

　　Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

　　50. The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means “” .

　　A. hard to accept

　　B. impossible to avoid

　　C. getting less serious

　　D. seen everywhere

　　51. The author wrote the text in order to.

　　A. explain why there are traffic jams

　　B. tell the negative effects of traffic jams

　　C. tell us what we can do on the road

　　D. tell us how to save time on the road

　　52. To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT.

　　A. surfing the Internet

　　B. listening to the radio for traffic news

　　C. listening to the traffic channel

　　D. turning to other drivers for information

　　53. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?

　　A. Choose a job that has flexible working hours

　　B. Try traveling at different time

　　C. Make friends with your manager

　　D. Work at home

　　54. According to the author, we should use public transport because.

　　A. it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jams

　　B. it is useful for us

　　C. it is environment-friendly

　　D. it is completely free from traffic jams

　　(D)

　　(2017·温州模拟)There’s sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. The lies—nearly all of them harmless—may differ depending on the family. But from culture to culture, there’s one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly,

　　“We do not have a favorite child. ”

　　Mom and Dad will say it seriously. They’ll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, they’ll be lying through their teeth. It’s one of the worst kept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere. The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it—the better to preserve the good thing they’ve got going and to keep their siblings(兄弟或姐妹)off their back. The unfavored kids howl(嚎叫)about it like wounded cats. And on pain of death, the parents deny it all.

　　The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. Moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilessly—even furiously—to moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. Last March, a mother of two wrote a post on the website Babble. com under the headline I THINK I LOVE MY SON JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE. The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter.

　　She was, predictably, severely criticized. “Please work on your issues, lady! ” said one typical response. “I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter! ” read another. But then there was this: “I completely understand. I too feel this way. ”

　　The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professor at the University of California at Davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. Overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference for one child, usually the older one. And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching.

　　If the scientists don’t see through the trick, however, kids usually do and act accordingly. From the moments they’re born, brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch Mom’s or Dad’s eye. I’m the smartest one! I’m the funniest one!

　　It’s hard to predict the fallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve self-esteem and confidence. But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance(傲慢)and privilege. Unfavored children may grow up wondering if they’re somehow unworthy of the love the parents gave generously to the golden child. But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that. And there’s no telling how the differential treatment will play out among the kids.

　　“My mom didn’t like my elder sister and did like me, ” says Roseann Henry, an editor and the married mother of two girls. “Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured(折磨)me pretty much all the time—and really, what affects daily life more for a kid, the approval of a parent or the day-to-day torture of an elder sister?”

　　55. The sweetness in the lie “We do not have a favorite child. ” is that parents　.

　　A. keep telling the same lie seriously

　　B. don’t want to hurt the unfavored kids

　　C. show pity for the unfavored kids

　　D. don’t tell the truth to the favored kids

　　56. The favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because　.

　　A. it’s a forbidden truth

　　B. they sometimes are not sure about their status

　　C. they want to keep the benefits

　　D. the unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parents

　　57. The writer uses the example stated in Paragraph 3 to show　.

　　A. mothers usually like their sons more than their daughters

　　B. why parents deny the truth

　　C. all parents have the same feeling

　　D. how valuable the public opinion can be

　　58. Why didn’t the data from Catherine Conger’s study completely reflect the reality?

　　A. Because her study didn’t last long enough.

　　B. Because she studied a very small group of families.

　　C. Because the parents tried not to show their preferences.

　　D. Because the sibling pairs didn’t cooperate well.

　　59. The word “fallout” (Paragraph 7)most probably means　.

　　A. emotional responses

　　B. unpleasant effects

　　C. future developments

　　D. disappointing performances

　　60. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that　.

　　A. unfavored kids may regard the unfair treatment as helpful experiences

　　B. favored kids are more likely to take good care of their siblings

　　C. unfavored kids are less well-behaved in schools than favored kids

　　D. favored kids may view their parents’preferences as a bad thing

　　第二节: 下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　(2017·西安模拟)

　　A. Establish your independence as early as possible

　　B. Remember that your mind is yours alone

　　C. Learn to work with your parents

　　D. Identify your fear factor

　　E. Learn how to avoid being controlled by anger

　　F. Ask yourself if your parent is a perfectionist

　　61. 　 

　　Often a controlling parent is a perfectionist, driving you always to be the best you can and getting angry or upset over grades that are less perfect, no matter how hard you work for them, or finding faults with tasks you take on around the home. There is nothing wrong with doing a job right, but it seems like no matter how hard you work on it, it’s never perfect. In other words, do you ever just receive praise from that parent, or is it always justified with a “but. . . ” or “except. . . ” .

　　62. 　 

　　It can only be controlled if you allow it to be. Controlling behaviours is eventually the controller’s attempt to meet his or her own needs. If the controlling parent demands good grades, don’t do poorly. You are the strong one when you find ways to meet his or her needs and yours, without allowing them to get into your mind. They can force you to pretend to be something you are not, but they can’t change who you actually are.

　　63. 　 

　　Most controlling parents are simply afraid that you will fail without their intervention. Because they feel it necessary to involve themselves in your life. If you can discover what seems to calm your parents, you will make your own life much easier. For example, if a note from your teacher telling them you haven’t turned in your homework will put you into trouble, do turn in the homework. It’s pretty simple but really—do what your parents want you to do, and they will be less intrusive in your life.

　　64. 　 

　　Some parents control their family with anger. They really lose their temper, lose all self-control, and the result is no discussion. People are afraid to voice an opinion contrary to the angry parents because they fear what will happen. This is how anger is used to control you. If you can talk to the parents, ask for the 3-minute-rule approach. Using this approach allows everyone to be heard and also provides some “cooling off” time, which can help manage conflicts.

　　65. 　 

　　If you are very smart, you will study hard in school and give yourself lots of opinions for change. Even if you go to school locally, it’s suggested that you try to live in the dormitories, or any place other than your parents’home. Get a job and help with your own living expenses. The sooner you get out from under the shadow of a controlling parent, the sooner the parent will recognize you “Declaration of Independence” .

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·绍兴模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Yesterday I attended a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends, that I hadn’t met for years. So I drank a lot. After the party, I drive home though my classmate had tried to persuade me not to. I always believed that as a skilled driver, drinking a little did no harm to driving. On the way to home, the wine began to take effect. All of sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road. Luckily, a policeman came towards me. He fined me and said,

　　“Drunk driving is a terribly thing. You can end up hurt yourself, and other innocent people life. ” Till then, I realized that the effects of drunk driving could be deadly for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive don’t think of the serious consequences unless it is too late. So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive. Cherish your life.

　　第二节: 书面表达(满分30分)

　　假设你校英语报的Literature Corner专栏刊登了一首题为 “Life” 的小诗, 面向全体同学征稿, 要求大家简述自己对这首诗的理解。请你根据下面给出的诗写一篇英语短文, 向校报投稿。

　　注意: 词数100~120个。

　　Life

　　Life can be good,

　　Life can be bad;

　　Life is mostly cheerful,

　　But sometimes sad.

　　Life can be dreams,

　　Life can be great thoughts;

　　Life can mean a person,

　　Sitting in a court.

　　Life can be dirty,

　　Life can even be painful;

　　But life is what you make it,

　　So try to make it beautiful.

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　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 莫言, 真实的名字是管谟业, 被授予2017年诺贝尔文学奖。第一空为特指, the Nobel Prize, 即用定冠词the; literature为不可数名词, 其前不用冠词。

　　【知识拓展】助记口诀——不用冠词的情况

　　下列情况免冠词:

　　代词限定名词前两季星期月份前专有名词不可数颜色语种和国名学科球类三餐饭　称呼习语和头衔

　　2. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由句意可知艾丽斯很可靠(reliable)。comfortable舒适的; flexible灵活的; available可以得到的。

　　3. 【解析】选A。句意: 有时候我们之所以买一本杂志, 除了打发时间以外并没有特别的目的。other than除了, 符合句意。rather than而不是; more than超过, 不只是; as if似乎, 好像。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。前句句意: 这是一个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢?carry out执行, 实行; get through完成, 通过; take in吸收, 领会; set aside不理会, 搁置。根据句意, 故选A。

　　5. 【解析】选B。句意: 我既没有钱也没有时间, 换句话说, 我不能陪你去长城了。in other words换句话说, 符合句意。in need急需; in no time立即, 马上; in this way用这种方式。

　　6. 【解析】选C。句意: 看那位老妇人! 她正在拼命地环顾四周渴望寻求帮助。她肯定迷路了。desperately极其地, 非常渴望地; socially社会地; accidentally偶然地; absolutely绝对地。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 昨天夜里南希病了, 是汤姆陪她去医院的。accompany陪伴, 陪同, 符合句意。permit允许, 准许; hope希望; invite邀请。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据语境, 句中尽管用了the woman, 但实际上是当面对她发出邀请, 所以A正确, 相当于Would you come over, the woman with the baby?。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。这里的go是不及物动词, 所以其后不接名词性从句, 根据答语后句句意: 因此你可以去你喜欢玩的地方。得出C项正确。

　　10. 【解析】选B。句意: 在过去数年里他致力于帮助残疾人的时间现在看来非常有价值。分析句子结构可知, he has devoted in the past years　the disabled为定语从句, 修饰先行词time, 该从句使用了devote. . . to doing. . . 句型; 主句为The time is now considered　of great value, 使用了consider sth. to be. . . 句型的被动语态。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型和复合句。句意: 是你应对困难的方式表明了你是怎样的人。该强调句强调的是一个主语从句, deal with和how连用, 所以第一空用how引导主语从句; shows后跟宾语从句, 介词like缺宾语, 故第二空用what引导宾语从句。

　　12.【解析】选A。句意: 一座纪念碑屹立在山顶, 它的历史可以追溯到数百年前。该句正常语序是: A monument is standing on the top of the hill. . . 。此类句子的非谓语动词位于句首时, 常构成完全倒装句型 “非谓语动词+be+主语” 结构, 故选A。

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 总统希望, 当他卸任时人民的生活比他开始任期时更美好。这是总统在位时的希望, 那么 “开始” 任期发生在过去, 故用一般过去时。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 你是不是过了吸烟欲罢不能的阶段了呢?when在句中引导定语从句。stage时期, 阶段。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由句中 “Don’t forget. . . ” 可知要开车便不能喝酒。anything but that字面意思 “这东西除外” , 在此处是 “不可以” 的意思。B项意为 “一定; 务必” ; C项意为 “别紧张” ; D项意为 “我不反对” 。

　　16. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态和语态。句意: ——为什么你看起来这么心烦?——我的电脑坏了, 因此我的论文就没写完。由句中since可知该动词应用现在完成时态, 又因主语essay和动词leave之间存在被动关系, 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

　　17.【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意: 五年后, 他回到家, 他的性格变化很大。分析句子结构可以看出, his character greatly　在句中为独立主格结构作状语, 因为逻辑主语character和change存在被动关系, 故选A。

　　18. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词。句意: ——女士, 这两双鞋是这个季节新进的货。——噢, 这两双我都不喜欢。你还有另外一双吗?neither两者都不, 符合句意。both两者都; either(两者中的)任何一个; the other(两者中的)另一个。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。首先, 当陈述部分的主语是I, 谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect等这类动词时, 附加疑问部分往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系, 但要注意否定的转移。其次, 当情态动词表推测时, 附加疑问句不能使用情态动词反问, 要根据陈述部分情态动词之后的动词以及具体含义采用相应的动词形式。例如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he? You can’t have been to Beijing before, have you?该句中有明确的时间状语last night且might后是被动语态形式, 故附加疑问部分用was it。

　　20.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——下一步你想做什么?篮球赛开始之前我们还有半个小时的时间。——由你决定, 无论你想做什么对我来说都可以。It’s up to you. 由你决定, 符合句意。It just depends. 视情况而定; All right. 好的; Glad to hear that. 很高兴听你那么说。

　　这是一篇记叙文。 “我” 去一家商店买东西的时候, 看到一个大人与一个小男孩在以自己的方式帮助无家可归的人。小男孩做好事的毅力与勇气让 “我” 很感动。

　　21.【解析】选C。根据倒数第二段的第一句话 “Then, I went inside to get my drink. ” 可知, 作者到百货商店是去买自己最喜欢的饮料。

　　22. 【解析】选B。由后面的 “just one I passed along the way” 可知, 这不是作者通常去的那家商店, 因此用normally通常, 平常。hardly几乎不; intentionally故意地; consciously有意识地, 都不符合语境。

　　23. 【解析】选A。走到入口处时, 作者看到有一个大人和一个大约10岁或12岁的男孩站在商店前面。notice意为 “看到, 注意到” , 符合语境。

　　24.【解析】选D。参见上题解析。

　　25. 【解析】选A。当有顾客走过时, 那个大人就递给他们半张白纸。由于这是在商店门口发生的事情, A项 “顾客” 符合语境。

　　26. 【解析】选B。作者好奇地走了过去, 想看看他们在干什么。

　　27. 【解析】选D。参见上题解析。句中的cause是 “事业” 之意, 因此用represent代表, 可以理解为 “他们在为什么工作” 。

　　28. 【解析】选C。由后文可知, 购物车里不是钱, 也不是衣服, 而是食物, 因此只能用groceries食品杂货。

　　29.【解析】选D。作者和那位大人打了招呼, 然后, 他递给作者一张纸, 并解释说他们在为无家可归的人募捐。hand递给, 符合语境。

　　30. 【解析】选B。参见上题解析。explain解释, 符合语境。

　　31. 【解析】选D。由冒号后面的内容可知, 那个人递给作者的纸上列着食品的清单。list意为 “清单” , 符合语境。

　　32.【解析】选A。纸上还讲了这个男孩从八岁开始进行食品募捐的故事。联系上下文可知, 此处应用efforts表示这个男孩所做的努力。

　　33. 【解析】选B。一个这么小的孩子竟然这么热心地去帮助别人, 这让作者非常感动。

　　34. 【解析】选C。作者认为小男孩应该为自己感到骄傲, 由此可知, 作者对小男孩的想法持肯定态度, 故awesome令人赞叹的, 符合语境。

　　35.【解析】选D。由语境可知, 商店里没有作者要买的饮料, 因此D项 “遗憾的是” 符合语境。

　　36.【解析】选D。然而, 作者并不感到失望, 因为他有了另一个任务。故用However表转折。

　　37.【解析】选A。作者在商店里根据清单选商品。pick的意思是 “选择, 挑选” , 符合语境。pack打包; gather收集; hold握住。

　　38.【解析】选B。作者捐了些食品, 他们给作者一个好吃的(作者认为可能是糖)作为感谢。由括号里的内容可知treat美味的东西, 符合语境。

　　39.【解析】选C。当作者走回他的汽车时, 他一直记着这个孩子的善良。stick with意为 “紧跟” , 符合语境。

　　40.【解析】选A。遇到这么一位有毅力、有勇气做好事的小男孩是多么令人鼓舞啊! 根据句意, 此处表示的是 “遇见、碰见” , 故用come across。bring up抚养; see through识破, 看穿; care for关心, 照料。

　　本文是一篇资讯报道。山东某地方捕获了一只被怀疑攻击了村民的野狼, 却有人声称这只所谓的野狼实际上是自己养的宠物狗。

　　41. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。报道中说发生了动物袭击人造成伤亡的事件, 所以当地警方追捕它是因为它对人们的人身安全造成了威胁, 故可知D项正确。

　　42. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。王姓男子称这是自己的宠物狗, 再由后文王姓男子类似的话I have raised her for nearly two years. 可知B项正确。

　　43. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由当地动物园饲养员对狼与狗的对比言论Its cry is like that of a wolf. Its tail is also straight, not sticking up like a dog, and its ears are upright. 可知A、B、D都是差异, 皮毛的不同文中没有提及。

　　44. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由于该动物到底是狗还是狼目前难以确定, 所以当地警方已请了专业人员打算对其进行DNA检查以确定其身份, 故B项正确。

　　45. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。该篇资讯报道是关于野狼伤人后被警方捕获, 在动物身份的确定上存在分歧, 当地动物园认定是狼, 其主人却认定是狗, 所以用Wolf or dog作题目比较合适。

　　高科技渗透到生活中的各个领域, 就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。

　　46. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本篇为广告文体, 主要向学生客户推销几种可以在课堂上应用的应用程序, 故正确答案为D。

　　47. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文中的 “Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. 可知, 大学生过去通常是在图书馆或电脑上进行研究工作的。而其他选项的内容均与原文细节不符。

　　48. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从广告的标题及第一段可知, 这些新的应用程序不仅可以帮助提升学习效率, 同时也能为学生带来快乐; 而这三款应用程序可用于不同的操作平台, 故A项和C项不正确; 同时虽然Evernote是一个免费应用程序, 但Wikipanion Plus for $ 4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan则表明该程序是要付费的, 故B项也不正确。

　　49. 【解析】选A。从本文的标题及所叙述的三个应用程序的应用对象可知, 这则广告主要针对在校的学生, 故正确答案为A。

　　随着车辆的增多, 交通堵塞已成为司空见惯的事。那么, 怎样才能减少自己在路上花费的时间?作者给出了很好的建议。

　　50. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知, 路上的汽车越来越多, 交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为 “不可避免的, 必然发生的” 。

　　51. 【解析】选D。写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。

　　52. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二、四段的信息可知, 前三项是获取最新交通信息的方式, D项文中并未提及。

　　53. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知, 如果我们能够避开交通高峰期, 那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为: 选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。

　　54.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 乘坐公交车或地铁不仅可以避开交通堵塞, 而且还可以省钱。故选A项。

　　很多家长有偏爱某个孩子的表现, 尽管他们不想伤害那些不受喜爱的孩子, 具有讽刺性的是, 被偏爱的孩子也认为家长偏爱是件坏事。

　　55. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。文章第一、二段内容家长一再否认自己偏爱某个孩子并叙述不被喜爱的孩子像受伤的猫一样哀嚎, 而家长仍否认偏爱这一事实, 说明家长心里不想伤害那些不被喜爱的孩子, B项合乎句意。

　　56. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it—the better to preserve the good thing. . . 得知被偏爱的孩子已认识到被偏爱的事实, 只是默不作声, 为的是较好地保有这种利益, C选项意思与这部分内容相符。故选C。

　　57. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段介绍家长否定偏爱是因为不想让不受喜爱的孩子受到伤害。而且如果说出来, 就会引起大众舆论强烈而愤怒的反应。

　　58. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching. 得知, 因为家长对自己的偏爱尽力掩盖, 所以真实的数据会大得多, C项与原文大意相符, 故选C。

　　59. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文强调被偏爱的孩子常带有傲慢感和特权思想。这种不愉快的影响与B项内容相一致。A项 “情绪上的反应” , C项 “未来的发展” 和D项 “令人失望的表现” 与句意相差较大, 故选B。

　　60. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段一位母亲诉说因自己受母亲偏爱天天遭受姐姐的折磨推知, 受到偏爱的孩子认为父母偏爱是件坏事情。A项意为不受喜爱的孩子把不公正的待遇视为有益经历, B项意为受偏爱的孩子更可能照管兄弟姐妹, C项意为不受喜爱的孩子在校表现不如受偏爱的孩子好, D项意为受偏爱的孩子认为父母偏爱是坏事, 这符合段意, 故选D。

　　答案:

　　61~65. FBCEA

　　短文改错

　　【参考答案】Yesterday I attended a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends,

　　that

　　I hadn’t met for years. So I drank a lot. After the party, I drive home though

　　who/whom

　　drove

　　my classmate had tried to persuade me not to. I always believed that as a skilled

　　classmates

　　driver, drinking a little did no harm to driving. On the way to home, the wine began to take effect. All of ∧sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road.

　　a

　　Luckily, a policeman came towards me. He fined me and said, “Drunk driving is a

　　Unluckily

　　terribly thing. You can end up hurt yourself, and other innocent people

　　terrible

　　hurting

　　people’s

　　life. ” Till then, I realized that the effects of drunk driving could be deadly for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive don’t think of the serious consequences unless it is too late. So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive.

　　until

　　Cherish your life.

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　The poem tells us that life may not always turn out the way we think it will, but we can make it beautiful ourselves. The poet thinks that being optimistic is of great importance.

　　It is not unusual that middle school students often come across difficulties in their lives. Some tend to give up because they think they are unlucky. Some, on the contrary, face them bravely and learn from their mistakes and move forward. As a result, the optimistic eventually achieve their dreams.

　　As far as I am concerned, it’s not wise to let difficulty prevent us from doing anything. Although the road of life is not always smooth, we should believe our efforts will pay off and that our life will become beautiful.