2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Module 3-4《Literature & Music Born in America》（外研版）

　　[归纳拓展] hold/keep sb's attention 保持某人的注意力 attract/catch/draw sb's attention 引起某人的注意 focus/concentrate/fix one's attention on sth. 把注意力放在某事上 pay attention to 关注 draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事 ①It is a tough job to hold/keep a small child's attention. 要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。 ②We must pay attention to protecting the environment. 我们必须要注意环境保护。 ③The article is intended to draw people's attention to the rising unemployment. 这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。

　　注意：pay attention to中的to是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fix one's attention on中，如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形态。 All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall. 他所有的注意力都集中在墙上的那幅画上。 11．far from毫不；一点也不，远非 [归纳拓展] far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的 as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就……；尽……，至于 by far大量；……得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可) go too far 太极端，太过分 so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度

　　So far, so good.到目前为止一切都很顺利。 as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽 as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 far and wide 到处，广泛地

　　①Far from being a reactionary, he's actually quite liberal in his views. 他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。 ②Michael walked in, looking far from happy. 迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。 12.no sooner...than...“一……就……” [归纳拓展] 表示“一……就……”的结构 (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。 (2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant...；immediately/ instantly

　　(3)on＋名词/动名词 on his arrival他一到就…… on hearing the news 一听到这消息就…… (4)at＋名词 at the sight of 一看到……就…… 13．“My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。” [归纳拓展] (1)It doesn't/won't matter (to sb.)＋从句……　(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。 It matters a lot/a great deal＋从句　……非常重要。 It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意) (2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上 What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ 基础知识巩固 5．Before class begins, the teacher has his coat ________(hang) up on the wall. 6．I asked him to attend my party, but he ________(decline) my invitation. 7．After he retired, he ________(devote) himself to gardening. 8．Thousands are ________(desperate) trying to leave the earthquake stricken area. 答案：1.served　2.intended　3.feeding　4.rewarded　5.hung

　　6．declined　7.devoted　8.desperately 6．The girls ______________(喜欢) beautiful flowers. 7．The 3D film is ________(远非) a failure. In fact it is a great success. 8．My father was busy reading newspaper ________(而不是) watching TV when I came back home. 9．Substances ________(由……构成) small particles called molecules. 10．I ______________________ the good weather to paint the house.

　　答案：1.in astonishment　2.A huge amount of money 　3.brought the food safety to the attention of people　4.escape from　5.Because of；suffer from　6.are found of　7.far from　8.rather than　9.consist of　10.took advantage of

　　(3)The window needed cleaning. →The window needed ________ ________ ________. (4)Not until he received his son's phone did the old man fall asleep after the earthquake. →________ ________ ________ ________he received his son's phone ________ the old man fell asleep after the earthquake. 2．完成句子 (1)由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 ________________________，we can't afford luxuries.(用with的复合结构) (2)比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。 ______________________the game begun ________ it started raining. (3)直到我们回来，才发现我们的房子被人破门而入了。 ____________ we came back ________ we find out our house had been broken into. (4)一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。 ________________________ one know its value. 答案：1.(1)No sooner; Hardly/Scarcely；when　(2)was of great importance　(3)to be cleaned　(4)It was not until; that 2．(1)With prices going up so fast　(2)Hardly/Scarcely had; when　 (3)Not until; did　(4)Only when one loses freedom does 答案： No sooner had I met Li Ming yesterday than he gave me a book on how to seize opportunities and take advantage of them. He hoped that I would read it carefully, find the arisen problems and the approaches to solving them in order to improve myself. I was touched and appreciated his support. I think I'll reward him for his help. I am blessed with such a friend as is concerned about me. 2．serve v．端上(饭菜等)；为……工作；服役；满足 (3)servant n．仆人 ①We served them beer and wine. ＝We served beer and wine to them. 我们给他们端上啤酒和葡萄酒。 ②The room is not served with electricity. 这房间没通电。 注意：serve意为“服务，供应，上(饭菜等)”时，是及物动词；而意为“服役，供职”时是不及物动词。

　　[高考寻踪]

　　(2015·安徽阅读E)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. 食物在两个基本的方面起着交流的方式。 3．reward n．报酬，赏金，酬谢 v．奖赏，酬谢 ①If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. 如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。 ②The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents. 因为他多年的服务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。 [辨析→明晰异同] reward n.& v. “报答，奖赏”；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the child's life. award n.& v．指正式地颁布、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nabel Prize for Literature in 2017. prize n.“奖赏，资金，奖品”；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres race.

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·江苏任务型阅读 )People select news in expectation of a reward. 人们挑选资讯期望着得到回报。 4．intend v. 打算；意欲；想要 ①Let's ask him what he intends us to do. 咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。 ②The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。 [高考寻踪] (2015·天津阅读B)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 但是，像其他的社交机器人一样Oshbot并不是打算取代工人，而是和其它工人一起工作。 5．approach n. 接近；走近；方法；途径；通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近

　　[归纳拓展] (1)approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了 (2)at the approach of在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 approach to(做某事的)方法 ①The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 ②All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 提示：表示“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配有： ①the approach to doing sth. ②the way to do/of(doing) sth. ③the means of sth. ④the method of (doing) sth.

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·天津单选题)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

　　沉迷于绘画之中，John没有注意到夜晚正在降临。 6．touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动 n. 触，摸，碰

　　③We've been ________ ________ ________ with Roger. 我们一直未与罗杰来往。 ④I try to ________ ________ ________ with current events by reading the newspaper. 我经常读报来了解时事。 答案：①touch　②touched　③out of touch　④keep in touch

　　[归纳拓展] keep in touch with 与……保持联系 be in touch with 和……接触，有联络 be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触 get in touch with sb.与……取得联系 lose touch with sb.和……失去联系 within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能达到；在……的附近 be touched by 为……所感动

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读D)Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.

　　这里他们正学着与他们真正的感情取得联系。 7．devote v．投入于；献身；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等

　　③Mandela, ________ ________ freedom and equality of human races, passed away on December 5,2017. 致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2017年12月5日逝世。 答案：①devoted herself to becoming　②devote my life to spreading　③devoted to [归纳拓展] devote oneself to sth./sb. 为某事/某人奉献自己 devote one's life/time/energy to doing sth. 为做某事付出生命/时间/精力 devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的 be devoted to 致力于；对……专一 She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favorite singer. 她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·安徽阅读D) Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. 通过这种无私和忠实的方式，这些小生物已经在地球上存活了一亿四千多万年了，比恐龙活的时间都要长。 ②(2017·天津阅读C)Would I ever devote my life to anything? 我会倾其一生为某事而奋斗吗？ 8．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝 [归纳拓展] (1)in decline 在下降，在衰退中 go/fall into a decline 开始衰退 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) (2)decline an offer拒绝请求 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这个地区的抢劫案在减少。 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·浙江阅读D) At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. 一开始，当朋友们主动要求带她去散步，我却拒绝了因为我知道他们都有自己的家务要做。 decline “婉言拒绝，谢绝”；相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。 refuse 比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”；含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。 9.rather than 而不是

　　③She enjoys singing ________ ________ ________. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ④I decided to write ________ ________(to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 答案：①rather than cheap　②rather than in the reading room ③rather than dancing　④rather than [归纳拓展] (1)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.－ing形式或不定式。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ①You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 ②The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。

　　③We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. 我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 10．bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 3-4

　　Literature & Music Born in America

　　选修七 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(n.)场景；场面 2．________(v.)喂养；为……提供食品 3．________(v.)低声地说；耳语 4．________(n.)支撑物，支持

　　(v.)支持 5．________(v.)抓住 6．________(v.)绞死；吊死；悬挂 7．________(v.)用锁锁(起来)

　　(n.)锁 8．________(n.)酬谢；奖赏；赏金

　　(v.)酬谢 9．________(v.& n．)逃跑，逃脱 scene feed whisper support seize hang lock reward escape 10．________(n.)方法；步骤

　　(v.)接近 11．________(v.& n．)衰退；下降；减少 12．________(adv.)否则，要不然 13．________(v.)离开；辞去 14．________(v.)端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→________(n.)服务 15．_______(adj.)热切的；渴望的→________(adv.)渴望地 16．________(v.)打算→________(n.)打算 17．________(v.& n．)关心；担心→__________(adj.)关心的；担心的→__________(prep.)关于，鉴于 approach decline otherwise quit serve service eager eagerly intend intension concern concerned concerning

　　18．________(v.)触动；感动；使动心；触摸→________(adj.)感动的→________(adj.)令人感动的 19．________(v.)为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→________(adj.)忠诚的→________(n.)忠诚，热心 20．________(v.)请求，恳求→________(n.)乞丐 21．________(adj.)幽默的→________(n.)幽默 touch touched touching devote devoted devotion beg beggar humorous humor 高频必知 22．________(v.)报答；回报 23．________(v.)达到；获得 24．________(v.)(由……)引起(产生) 25．________(n.)美德 26．________(adj.)自负的，自视过高的 27．________(n.)速度；进度 28．________(adj.)(控制)严格的；严密的 29．________(n.)计划表，进度表，日程表

　　(v.)安排 30．________(v.& n．)抗议 repay attain arise virtue vain pace tight schedule protest 31．________(adj.)绝望的，不顾一切的→__________(n.)绝望 32．________(adv.)违法地；非法地→________(adj.)非法的→________(adj.)合法的 33．_______(v.)分发，分配，分送→_________(n.)分发 34．________(n.)挨饿，饿死→________(v.)挨饿，饿死 35．___________(v.)积累→____________(n.)积累 36．___________(v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→_______________(n.)成功，成就 37．________(n.)融洽，一致→___________(adj.)和谐的，融洽的 desperate desperation illegally illegal legal distribute distribution starvation starve accumulate accumulation accomplish accomplishment harmony harmonious [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He was ________ to his work and we all admire his ________.(devote) ②Deeply ________ by the ________ story, we couldn't hold back our tears.(touch) ③They were ________for the game to begin. That's why they came here ________ without breakfast.(eager) ④The ________ who was also a blind man ________ for money from passers－by.(beg)

　　⑤The relations with their neighbors are very ________ at the moment because they realized the need to be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 答案：①devoted；devotion　②touched；touching　③eager；eagerly　④beggar；begged　⑤harmonious；harmony Ⅱ.短语互译 1．惊讶地，吃惊地 ____________________ 2．用……声音(说)，……声地

　　____________________ 3．刚一……就……

　　____________________ 4．大量的

　　____________________ 5．使某人关注某事

　　____________________ 6．并排，并肩

　　____________________ 7．厌烦

　　____________________ 8．利用

　　____________________ in astonishment in a... voice no sooner... than... a huge amount of bring sth. to the attention of sb. side by side be bored with take advantage of 9．rather than

　　____________________ 10．in order

　　____________________ 11．try out

　　____________________ 12．be blessed with

　　____________________ 13．come out

　　____________________ 14．far from

　　____________________ 15．be devoted to

　　____________________ 16．beg for

　　____________________ 17．make an impression on sb.

　　____________________ 而不是 有序地 尝试 有幸 出版 完全不 对……专一，专注 乞求，请求 给某人留下印象 [情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①Have you ____________________________ your new boss at the meeting? ②In the back room stood two desks ____________. ③__________________ money is spent on advertisement every year. ④I ______________ the good weather to paint the house. ⑤I ________________work not equal to my abilities. 答案：①made an impression on　②side by side　③A huge amount of　④took advantage of　⑤was bored with Ⅲ.典句析练 1．________ had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。 [解析]　no sooner...than...“一……就……”。 [仿写]　周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。 ________________ had Zhou Yan known that she could get the chance to take part in the Spring Festival Gala by competing ________ she phoned her parents.

　　2．Only then ________________ his situation. 只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 [解析]　only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。 [仿写]　只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。 Only after I went abroad ____________________. 3．At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, ________________________. 起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。 [解析]　repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [仿写]　他躺在草地上，望着天空。 He lay on the grass, ____________________. 4．____________ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start. 当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。 [解析]　the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。 [仿写]　你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。 __________________ you go to Beijing, please be sure to visit the Great Wall. 5．My message is that ____________if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young... 我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要…… [解析]　It doesn't matter...“……没有关系/不重要。” [仿写]　主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。” “________ whether a man is high，rich and handsome. What is most important is he should be wise, hard－working and responsible，” the host, Meng Fei said. 答案：1.No sooner, than；No sooner, than 2．did Oliver understand; did I realize how I missed my parents 3．repeating words and phrases and then improving; staring at the sky 4．The next time; The next time 5．it doesn't matter; It doesn't matter Ⅳ.单元语法 倒装句&时间状语从句与省略 1．In the lecture hall ________(sit) a professor. 答案：sits　考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。 2．—My room gets very cold at night. —So ________ mine. 答案：does　考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：——“我房间晚上非常冷。”——“我的也是。”根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。 3．Not a single song ________she sing at yesterday's party. 答案：did　考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Not a＋名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。 4．Once ________ (visit)this city，you'll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover. 答案：visiting　考查省略句。题干中的once引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are，即“Once visiting”。

　　5．Some of you may have finished Unit 1. If________， you can go on to Unit 2. 答案：so　考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。 考点探究演练 1.scene n．现场，情景，景色(戏剧的)一场，布置 ③The sunset is a beautiful ________. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 ④You'll get a fine ________ of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。 答案：①scene　②scenery　③sight　④view

　　[归纳拓展] behind the scene 在后台；在幕后 on the scene 出现；登场 scene of accident 事故现场 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。 (2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。 (3)sight作“景物，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。 (4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·天津阅读C)At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion. 在故事的结尾，我的心思仍然在团圆的场景上。