2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 Module 6《The Internet and Telecommunications》（外研版）

　　③你见过图书馆的最新设计图样吗？ Have you seen the latest ________ ________ the library? 答案：①is 额　②was designed to　③design for [构建→导图助记]

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2015·重庆阅读B) A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. 一个加利福尼亚建筑师巧妙地设计了这个房屋的结构。 ②(2017·湖北阅读B)The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 夏德大楼是由意大利著名建筑师伦佐·皮亚诺设计的。 [构建→导图助记]

　　②完成句子 David Cameron is urging today's youngsters to ________ ________ the tongue of the future—Mandarin. 戴维·卡梅伦呼吁现在的年轻人集中精力学习“未来的语言”——普通话。 答案：①concentrate on　②concentrate on

　　[归纳拓展] (1)concentrate on/upon 专注于，专心致志于 concentrate one's attention on/upon 专注于，聚精会神于 (2)concentration n．专心，集中 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读D)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 先前一代人重点注意他们的孩子的衣、食和学习。

　　③Matter __________ ________/________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ molecules that are composed of atoms. 物质由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。 答案：①consists in　②consists with　③consists of/is composed of/is made up of 提示：consist of的应用需注意：①没有被动语态；②没有进行时态。相同特点的还有：belong to(属于)；run out(用完)；break out(爆发)等。

　　[高考寻踪] (2017·福建阅读D)Real riches consist of well—developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life. 真正的富有包括高度发展的充足的能力享受生活。

　　③Everyone hopes that the question will ________ ________ at the meeting. 每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。 答案：①come up with　②come up with　③come up

　　[归纳拓展] come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及 come about发生；产生 come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解 come on 来吧；赶快；进行 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 When it comes to...当涉及；当谈到……。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读 第二节)So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? 因此你如何才能想出好的白日梦并且不会被树根绊倒或看起来像个傻瓜。 8．(1)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。 (2)Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为了可能。 [归纳拓展] it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式： (1)It＋系动词＋表语＋to do/doing sth./that从句。 (2)动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋to do/doing sth./that从句。 其中常见的动词有：find, make, consider, suppose等。 ①It is no use arguing with him. He won't change his mind. 和他争论没用。他不会改变主意的。 ②I found it difficult to explain to him what had happened. 我觉得向他解释发生了什么事很困难。 基础知识巩固 6．The war has ended but government spending on ________ defend) is still increasing. 7．Now that my sons are becoming more ________ independence), I have more time for myself. 8．The ________(invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work. 答案：1.frequently　2.concentration　3.creation　4.permission　5．designed　6.defence　7.independent　8.invention 6．Although against my opinion, the professor didn't __________________(提出) his own. 7．The beauty of the city ______________(在于) its ancient buildings. 8．If I ________(是) you, I ________________(会出国) for further education. 答案：1.make it clear that　2.Not everything　3.concentrate on　4．Compared with developed nations/countries　5.From that moment on　6.come up with　7.consists in　8.were；would go abroad

　　4．阅览室设计容纳200名学生，在那儿学生们还可以使用因特网。(design，contain，access，as well) 5．自从阅览室开放以来，平均每天有100人来此专心阅读。(average，concentrate) 6．然而，由于期中考试临近，和上个月相比，来阅读的学生数量下降了。 (compared with，go down)

　　————————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————— 答案： The school becomes known as a provincial standardized school. Its headmaster came up with a new proposal at the meeting last year. That is, to meet the students' need, the school should put up a new building, which consists of a library and a reading room. The reading room is designed to contain 200 students, where students can have access to the Internet as well. Since it opened up, an average of 100 students come here to concentrate their attention on reading every day. However, with the mid­term exam approaching, the number of the students who come to read has gone down compared with that of last month. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)包含；包括 2．__________(adj.)平均的 3．__________(n.)接近；通路 →___________(adj.)可进入的；可使用的 4．__________(vt.)创造；发明 →___________(n.)创造(力)

　　→___________(adj.)有创造性的 5．__________(vt.)设计 →___________(n.)设计者 contain average access accessible create creation creative design designer 6．____________(n.)许可 →_____________(vt.)允许(n.)许可证 7．____________(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等) →_____________(n.)专心，专注；注意 8．____________(adj.)独立的 →_____________(n.)独立 →_____________(v.)依靠；依赖 9．____________(adv.)时常；经常 →_____________(adj.)频繁的 10．____________(n.)弊端；缺点 →_____________(n.)优点；长处 permission permit concentrate concentration independent

　　independence depend frequently frequent disadvantage advantage 高频必知 11．__________(n.)故障 12．__________(n.)来源；出处 13．__________(n.)保护；防卫 →____________(vt.)保护；防卫 14．__________(n.)发明 →____________(vt.)发明 →____________(n.)发明者 15．__________(vt.)缩短 →____________(adj.)短的；缺乏的 breakdown source defence defend invention invent inventor shorten short [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①In the past, many women had no ________ to college education. College education wasn't ________ to women until the 1920s. (access) ②Her father would not ________ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving ________. Without her father's ________， she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike. (permit)

　　③The clothes selling very well are ________ by a world­ famous ________.(design) ④Mr. Smith, an ________， has ________ many useful things and has made much money from his new ________. (invent)

　　⑤It's believed that hard work can ________ wealth but the ________ of wealth also needs ________ quality. (create)

　　答案：①access；accessible　②permit；permit；permission　③designed；designer　④inventor；invented；invention　⑤create；creation；creative Ⅱ.短语互译 1．由……组成　____________________ 2．也

　　____________________ 3．提出

　　____________________ 4．聚精会神；集中思想

　　____________________ 5．与……相比

　　____________________ 6．log on/off

　　____________________ 7．become known as

　　____________________ 8．go down

　　____________________ 9．from that moment on

　　____________________ 10．a series of

　　____________________ consist of as well come up with concentrate on compared with 登录/注销 作为……而闻名 下降 从那时起 一系列的

　　[情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①Water comes into our bodies not just from drinking but from eating ________________. ②He ________________ the idea that they could do it in another way. ③Life _____________ not only sunshine but also hard times.

　　④________________ her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary. ⑤After the fun he's had during the holidays, the boy can't ________________ his school work. 答案：①as well　②came up with　③consists of　④Compared with　⑤concentrate on

　　Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Berners­Lee ________________ for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。 [解析]本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。 [仿写]因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。 The Internet ______________________________.

　　2．Our English teacher is excellent, but she __________ help ________ in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。 [解析]本句中not...everyone表示部分否定。 [仿写]并非每个人都想成为影星。 ____________________________to be a film star.

　　3．I'm home now, ________ give me a call? 我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？ [解析]Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。 [仿写]为什么不请他帮忙呢？ ________________ him for help? 答案：1.made it possible；makes it possible to share the latest news　2.can't, everyone；Not everyone wants　3.Why not；Why not ask

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 合成词和冠词 语法填空 1．He asked all the ________(passer­by), but none replied to him. 答案：passers­by　根据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”可以判断出，他问的“过路的人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passers­by。

　　2．In his opening remarks, President Obama read ________ letter from a man in Tennessee who was behind him for ________ good of the country. 答案：a；the　句意：在开场白中，奥巴马总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信，写信人说为了国家的利益他支持奥巴马。第一空，不定冠词a表示“一”；第二空，for the good of表示“为了……的利益”，为固定用法。

　　3．Those who have ________ good knowledge of something don't necessarily teach ________ knowledge well. 答案：a；the　考查冠词。句意：熟练掌握某种知识的人未必能教好该知识。have a good knowledge of为固定用法，故第一空用不定冠词a；“________ knowledge”特指前面提到的某种知识，故第二空用定冠词the。

　　4．—Have you seen ________ English film? —Yes, I have. But I really want to see it ________ second time because it is so fantastic. 答案：the；a　考查冠词。由答语中的see it可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；第二空，a second time表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。 考点探究演练 [辨析→明辨异同] contain 通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。 include 通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成短语sth./sb.included或including sth./sb.。 [图解助记] [高考寻踪] ①(2015·江苏阅读B) Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. 电子设备里含有贵重金属像金和银。 ②(2017·福建阅读E)Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who don't like them. 既使它包含风力发电场有害的证据，这对不喜欢它们的人来说也不是什么惊喜。

　　③People can ________ ________ from millions of websites via the Internet. 人们可以通过因特网从数百万的网站获取信息。 答案：①access to　②have no access to　③access information

　　[归纳拓展] (1)access to...……的通路；……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to...得以接近/会见/进入…… (2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可进入；可见 注意：access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。

　　[巧学助记] Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now. 坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2015·安徽阅读C) People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 人们正学着如何管理大量的信息以便他们日后能够使用它。 ②(2017·天津阅读A)All students have access to the writing centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 所有学生都能进入位于道路拉斯大厅顶层的写作中心。