2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修2 Module 5《Newspapers and Magazines》（外研版）

　　[归纳拓展] go aboard 上船；上飞机 All aboard！[口] 请大家上船/车/飞机！ Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ on board(＝aboard) 在船上；在飞机上 ①The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 ②Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. 后来我们才听说，飞机上有位非常重要的人物。 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　aboard 副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。 abroad 副词，指“在国外”。 board 动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”。 broad 形容词，意为“宽阔的”。 答案：①replaced；with　②replaced；on

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 另外一个反对电视的观点是它作为一种娱乐形式代替了读书。 [归纳拓展] (1)be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that­clause很高兴…… (2)delight n．[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；以……为乐 have/find/take delight in高兴……；以……为乐 to one's delight令某人高兴的是 with/in delight高兴地；乐意地

　　①To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours. 让她非常高兴的是，她以优等成绩通过了考试。 ②Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other people suffer. 杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·福建单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我感到高兴的是，我被从几百申请人中选出来参加开幕式。

　　[归纳拓展] up to now/until now 到目前为止 (every) now and then 不时，时而 from now on 从现在起 in that 因为 ①We go to the movies every now and then. 我们常常去看电影。 ②She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　because 意为“因为”；表示直接原因，语气较强，原因构成句子的最主要部分。why提出的问题常由because回答。 as 意为“由于；鉴于”；语气比because弱，主、从句同等重要。 now that 与since意义接近，意为“既然，由于”；多表示显然或已知的原因，语气最弱，语意侧重主句。 for 意为“因为；由于”；表示附加或推断的理由。because，as，now that，since都是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，可置于主句之前或之后；for为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，置于两个分句之间，for前常有逗号。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖南阅读B)Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river. 既然芝加哥的废水被有效地抽到芝加哥河里，这个城市接下来就是治理被污染的河流。

　　③You should take your toys off the table.() ④I want to take next Friday off.() ⑤They are taking 5% off all goods in the supermarket. () 答案：①起飞　②脱下　③拿走　④请假　⑤打折

　　[归纳拓展] take away 拿走；减去；解除 take in 收留；使……上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊) take out 拿出，去掉；扣除 take on 承担，从事；呈现；同……较量；接受……的挑战 take...for 把……误认为……；把……看作…… take up 开始从事；占据；着手处理；把……继续下去 7．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有一个惊人的发现。 答案：①were having a meeting when　②was walking in the street when

　　[归纳拓展] when作并列连词用，意为“正在这时”。可用于下列句型： be doing sth. when... 正要做某事这时…… be about to do sth. when...正要做某事这时…… be on the point of doing sth. when...正在做某事这时…… had done sth. when...刚做了某事这时……

　　①I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 ②He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him. 他刚做完家庭作业，这时他的朋友汤姆给他打来电话。 基础知识巩固 6．The high official was put into prison for __________ (finance) reasons. 7．The __________ (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out. 8．They repaired the desk instead of __________ (replace) them with new ones. 答案：1.production　2.achievement　3.delighted　4.economic　5．congratulations　6.financial　7.historical　8.replacing

　　4．哦，得了吧，别对我撒谎。 Oh, __________________， don't lie to me. 5．知道父亲信任我，这使我更自信了。 Knowing that my dad ____________ me gave me permission to ________________ myself. 6．她是第一位赢得奥运会金牌的女士。 She was _________________ the gold medal in the Olympic.

　　7．我们正在讨论那个问题时突然停电了。 We _________________ there was a power failure. 8．这是他们第一次到这里也会是最后一次。 This is the first time that ______________ and it'll be the last. 答案：1.Now that　2.in total　3.concentrating on　4.come on　5.believed in；believe in　6.the first woman to win　7.were discussing the problem when　8.they have been there 答案： As is known to us all, China has become the third country to send man into space in the world. On June 11, 2017, Shenzhou X took off successfully. There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total, including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping. To my delight, she is also from Shandong. While orbiting, she delivered our country's first­ever video lecture in space. When Shenzhou X was being sent up, many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines 必修二 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记

　　Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)欢迎 2．__________(vt.)代替；取代 3．__________(adj.)高兴的；快乐的 4．__________(n.)评论 5．__________(vt.)创立；建立 6．____________(n.)祝贺 →___________(vt.)祝贺

　　welcome replace delighted review found congratulation congratulate

　　7．__________(adv.)在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 →___________(vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车) 8．___________(n.)成就；功业；伟绩 →___________(vt.)取得(成就) 9．__________(vt.)创作 →___________(n.)创作，生产 →___________ (n.)产品 aboard board achievement achieve produce production product 高频必知 10．__________(n.)轨道 (vt.) 绕轨道飞行 11．__________(adj.) 业余的 12．__________(adj.) 金融的 13．__________(n.)经济 →____________(adj.)经济的，节约的 →____________(n.)经济学家 →____________(adj.)经济的 orbit

　　amateur financial economy economical economist economic

　　14．__________(adj.)政治 →____________(adj.)政治的 →____________(n.)政治家 15．__________(adj.)历史性的 →____________(adj.)有历史意义的 →____________(n.)历史

　　politics political politician historical historic history

　　16．__________(n.)不信；怀疑；疑惑 →____________(n.)信念；信条 →____________(vt.)相信 →____________(adj.)可以相信的 17．__________(n.)证据 →____________(adj.)显然的 18．__________(adj.)文化的 →____________(n.)文化 →____________(adj.)多元文化的 disbelief belief believe believable evidence evident cultural culture multicultural

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①Don't admire his __________. You will __________your ambition if you work hard.(achieve) ②A __________ is one who is __________ and interested or involved in __________ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics) ③It is __________ that it was his __________ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds __________. (belief)

　　④Australia has its own __________ identity. That's to say, its __________ is different from that of other countries.(culture) 答案：①achievement；achieve　②politician；political；politics　③believed；belief；believable　④cultural；culture Ⅱ.短语互译 1．起飞______________________ 2．总共；合计

　　______________________ 3．既然

　　______________________ 4．相信

　　______________________ 5．集中注意力

　　______________________ 6．in space

　　______________________ 7．in the history of

　　______________________ 8．take photographs of

　　______________________ 9．come on

　　______________________ 10．be similar to

　　______________________ take off in total now that believe in concentrate on 在太空 在……的历史上 拍摄……的照片 加油；得了吧；赶快 和……相似 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①_________ there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous. ②If you __________________ him, I certainly will also. ③There was a delay of two hours before the plane _______. ④We should __________________ our study now, because lost time never returns. ⑤Your opinion about this matter _______ ours in many ways. 答案：①Now that　②believe in　③took off　④concentrate on　⑤is similar to

　　Ⅲ.典句析练 1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became _____________________into space. 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。 [解析]　当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物”时，要用the first/second/third...last person/sth. to do sth.。 [仿写]约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。 John was ________________________________the way.

　　2．Amateur astronomer David Bates looking at the moon through his telescope last night __________ he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。 [解析]　句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。 [仿写]　他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。 They ____________________________________ help came.

　　3．__________________ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。 [解析]　now that引导原因状语从句。 [仿写]　既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 ______________________________， you must stop this childish behaviour.

　　4．__________________ he's seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ [解析]　This is the first time...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。 [仿写]　这是他第三次赢得金牌。 It is the third time that he __________________.

　　答案：1.the third nation to send a man the first person to think of 2．when；were about to give up when　3.Now that；Now that you have grown up　4.Is this the first time；has won the gold medal

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 时间状语从句和原因状语从句 语法填空 1．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action __________ it is too late. 答案：before　句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。

　　2．By 6∶00 pm，______ it was almost closing time, all the cars had been sold out. 答案：when　句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。

　　3．Now__________we have lost all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. 答案：that　考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

　　4．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? —No, you can't go out __________ your work is being done. 答案：as　此题容易误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。

　　5．__________ I saw the beautifully decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself. 答案：When　句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 考点探究演练 答案：congratulations on；congratulated him on [归纳拓展] (1)Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜！ offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate v．祝贺 congratulate sb. on(doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 为……庆幸/感到自豪 ①You've passed your driving test! Congratulations! 你驾驶测验合格了！恭喜！ ②I congratulated myself on my good fortune. 我为自己的好运气感到高兴。 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　congratulate congratulate sb.on sth.“庆祝或祝贺某人某事”，指向某人祝贺、希望他人幸福或走运。congratulate的名词形式是congratulation。 celebrate celebrate sth.“庆祝(仪式、胜利、典礼等)”，通常指举行盛大、隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。celebrate的名词形式是celebration。

　　[一言辨异] They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to congratulate them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.

　　他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚，这使得他们极为感动。 答案：①aboard　②go/get aboard