2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版）

　　[构建→导图助记] 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。 [归纳拓展] (1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ②I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。 答案：①到……为止　②胜任　③忙于　④由……决定　⑤高达(程度)；多达 [归纳拓展] It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。 It is up to you 随你的便；由你来决定。 up to date 最新的，时髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她带给他发生的最新的资讯。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。 ②Men lose an average of 3～4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 译：____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：①go out to work　②随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。 ①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 ②The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 ③He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。 答案：①is of great value　②这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 注意：“be＋of＋n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be＋of＋no＋n.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他说的一点也不重要。 基础知识巩固 6．The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. ________(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 7．I would have been here an hour ago, but ________(fortunate) I missed the train. 8．The business is ________(locate) right in the centre of the town. 答案：1.crowded　2.Pollution　3.development　4.poverty 5．education　6.Similarly　7.unfortunately　8.located 4. 在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。 In Senior 3, every student is ________________________ to go to college. 5．她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。 She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her. 答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because 答案：1.of great importance　2.of no help　3.of a/the same size (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 Global development often means that rich people get richer ________________________________. 2．虽然我们自己不富裕， 我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。 __________________________________， we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble. 答案：1.while the poor get poorer　2.Although/While we are not rich 4．首先，确保所有孩子都能得到培训和教育。其次，增加投入，改善农业生产条件，发展旅游业，这将大大促进经济的发展。 (educate，develop the tourism) 5．我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。 (figure，with the development of) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. They are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life. First, all the children are sure to be trained and educated. Second, increase input, improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism, which will promote the development of economy greatly. We figure that with the development of economy, all the people there will live a happy life. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　必修三 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.)测定；测量；评估 2．________(n.) 位置 3．________(n.& vt.) 数字；认为；计算 4．________(n.)交换 5．___________(n.)发展→_______(v.)发展→___________ (adj.)发展中的→__________(adj.)发达的 measure position figure exchange development develop developing developed

　　6．________(vt.)教育；培养；训练→__________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的 7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→____________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富 8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 educate education educated unfortunate unfortunately fortunate fortunately fortune polluted pollute pollution 高频必知 9．________(n.)收入 10．________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的 11．________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的 12．________(n.)类似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 13．________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业 14．____________ (n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐，款待 income hunger hungry poverty poor similarity similar similarly industrial industry entertainment entertain [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①In order to give her good ________， her parents sent her to a famous school to be ________.(educate) ②The two pictures are ________ and it's easy to find many ________ between them. ________， you can also find some differences.(similar) ③It is ________ to be stuck in the rain. Even ________， we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our ________ to find a short cut. ________we arrived home before dark. So we were also ________.(fortunate) ④Because of the heavy ________， many people in the town became ill because of the ________ air they breathed in.(pollute) 答案：①education；educated　②similar；similarities；Similarly　③unfortunate；unfortunately；fortune；Fortunately；fortunate　④pollution；polluted Ⅱ.短语互译 1．达到，直到____________________ 2．在……顶端____________________ 3．在……底部____________________ 4．努力____________________ 5．采取措施____________________ 6．in particular____________________ 7．in the last ten years____________________ 8．be connected with____________________ 9．be close to____________________ up to at the top of at the bottom of make efforts take measures 尤其，特别 在最近十年 与……有联系；与……有关 接近；靠近 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①Our city has been developed into an industrial one ________________. ②The man _____________ the murder so the police questioned him. ③As a student, we must _________to learn more knowledge. ④The project will create ____________100 new jobs for the graduates. 答案：①in the last ten years　②was connected with　③make efforts　④up to Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Norway is at the top of the list, ________ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。 [解析]　while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。 [仿写]　一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。 Some people are for his plan ________________. 2．However, in other regions of the world, e．g. Eastern European, __________________________. 然而，在世界上的其他地区，比如东欧，饮用水大部分是安全的。 [解析]　主语＋be＋adj.＋to do，用主动形式表被动含义。 [仿写]　在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is __________________. 3．________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 [解析]　although引导让步状语从句。 [仿写]　虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, __________________________. 4．It's an agreement between towns or cities __________... 这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定…… [解析]　“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。 [仿写]　这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 The two children are ____________， but are ___________. 答案：1.while; while others are against it　2.water is now mostly safe to drink; pleasant to deal with　3.Although, although he has a lot of money　4.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights Ⅳ.单元语法 连词 语法填空 1．Uncle Jim is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：but　but此处为转折连词。句意：吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人或事。 2．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案：while　句意：很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。while并列连词，表示“然而”。 3．________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 答案：Although　although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析句子知，本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意：尽管很小，这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。 4．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life.

　　答案：however　句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰后面的形容词full。 5．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to. 答案：if/though　句意：他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起，他也抽不出时间。 考点探究演练 1.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；某物有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施 ②The room ________ five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。 答案：①to your own measure　②measures [归纳拓展] be measured by/in... 用……来衡量 make... to one's own measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures 采取措施 ①Success is measured by effort.

　　成功是由努力来衡量的。 ②They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。 提示：measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语，要用现在分词的形式。 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2015·浙江阅读D)There's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 总会从目前获得一定程度上的乐趣。 ②(2017·全国新课标Ⅱ阅读B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。 [归纳拓展] (1)a leading/key/central figure　一个重要/关键/核心的人物 have a good figure　身材好，身材苗条 keep one's figure保持苗条的身材 (2)figure that...认为…… figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决 That/It figures.可能，有道理，讲得通。 ①He is a leading figure in the music industry. 他是音乐界的一个重要人物。 ②Though in her forties，she still has a good figure. 她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·全国Ⅱ阅读B)Your house may have an effect on your figure. 你的房子可能对你身材有影响。 ②(2017·天津阅读D)People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to aviod it. 人们不再步行——如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。 [归纳拓展] be crowded with挤满了…… crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海 a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of成群的……；许多…… follow the crowd随大流 ①It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowed bus. 在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。 ②The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors. 饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。