2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》（外研版）

　　答案： Yesterday when the policemen saw me getting on the bus leaving for Beijing, they stopped me, which made me panic. And they apologized to me for disturbing me. They let me give an account of what I had seen in the bar that day, warning me to describe it as it was and not to make up anything. But when I finished it, the bus had left. [辨析→明晰异同] 中文 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说明 放置 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 产卵 lay laid laid — 及物动词 [高考寻踪] (2015·北京湖北完形) He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie.

　　因为他没有撒谎而失去了卖二十份报纸的机会。 3．warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒 [归纳拓展] (1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物 warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. that... 提醒某人……；事先通知某人…… (2)warning n．提醒，警告 without warning 没有预告地；突然地

　　①Mother warned her son against disturbing the patient. 妈妈提醒儿子不要打扰病人。 ②They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison. 他们警告她说她再这么做就把她关进监狱。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖南阅读C)Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. 一旦灯塔有电话，看守人就会相互打电话来提醒检查员就要来了。 4．determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的 ②She ________ ________ buy a new bike that very afternoon，because she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________it for a long time. 她决定就在那天下午去买辆新自行车，因为她做这个决定已经很长时间了。 答案：①Determined to go abroad　②determined to；had been determined to do [归纳拓展] (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (2)determine v．下决心；查明；裁决 determine sh. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作) determine on (doing) stb. 决定(做)某事 determine that... 决心/决定…… (3)determination n．决心 ①Determined to achieve his goal，he set out to study hard. 决心实现目标，他开始努力学习。 ②She determined on going abroad to study. 她决定出国学习。 注意：(1)determine to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. 强调动作；be determined to do sth.强调状态。 (2)高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读B)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 他下定决心让他所有的孩子都接受教育。 5.make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和好

　　②Why don't you two forget your quarrel and make up？() ③Women make up 40 percent of the staff in our school.() 答案：①编造　②和好　③组成 [归纳拓展] make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补 make up one's mind 下决心 be made up of 由……组成 The workers have made up their mind to make up for the lost time. 工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。 6．set off出发；启程；引起；引发爆炸 [归纳拓展] be set in 以……为背景 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set sth. aside 把……搁在一边；省出；留出 set up 建立；竖起；搭起 set out 出发；摆放；陈述 7.“It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎很快就要沉下去了。”

　　②He talks about Rome as if he ________(be) there before. 他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。 ③He behaves as if he ________(endure) such a hard life. 他表现得就好像他能够忍受如此艰难的生活。 答案：①were　②had been　③could endure [归纳拓展] as if既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气，也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，其形式为： (1)表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式。 (2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。 (3)表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。 提示：如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。 ①She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 ②He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他张开嘴巴好像要说话。 8．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。 [归纳拓展] (1)不定式作结果状语，通常放在主句后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。 (2)动词－ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。 ①He picked up a stone, only to have

　　it dropped on his own foot. 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。

　　②Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育项目。 基础知识巩固 6．I want to ________(建立) a close relationship with that

　　beautiful girl. 7．The gunfire ________(使恐慌) the kids and they kept

　　crying. 8．If he realizes he ________(打扰) you, he will say sorry toyou. 答案：1.determined　2.account　3.lying　4.warn　5.forced　6.establish　7.panicked　8.disturbs 3．Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ______________ for a couple of days? 杰克听从医生让他卧床休息几天的建议了吗？ 4．____________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure onall individuals. 由于生活节奏加快，生活各方面的竞争也加剧了，使每个人都有压力。

　　5．The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, ________

　　how he performed the magic trick. 观众目不转睛地盯着魔术师，好奇他是怎样表演魔术的。 答案：1.warned me against　2.determined to stop　3.(should) lie in bed　4.On account of　5.curious about

　　4．It's bad manners to ________ ________ ________ ________ those studying slowly. 5．When her son was ill, she wasn't ________ ________ ________ ________ work. 答案：1.makes up　2.set；in　3.set off　4.play a trick on 5．in the mood to 2．完成句子 (1)她吓得直打哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。 She was shaking with fright ______________ a ghost. (2)我们匆忙赶到机场，结果发现我们的朋友早已经离开了。 We hurried to the airport, _____________________. (3)在回家的路上，他突然听到有人叫他的名字。 On his way home, he suddenly _____________________. 答案：1.(1)waiting for someone　(2)only to be told　(3)full of fear　2.(1)as if she had seen　(2)only to find our friend had gone　(3)heard his name called 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 3

　　Adventure in

　　Literature and the Cinema

　　必修五 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(n.)叙述；描写；报道 2．________(vt.)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 3．________(vt.)打扰 4．________(vt.)警告 5．________(vt.)强迫；迫使 6．________(vt.)解决→________(n.)解决办法 7．________(vi.)说谎；撒谎→________(n.)说谎者 account

　　panic disturb warn force solve solution lie liar

　　8．________(adj.)好奇的→________(n.)好奇心 9．________(n.)恐惧；害怕→________(vt.)使……害怕/恐惧→__________(adj.)令人害怕的→________(adj.)感到害怕的 10．________(vt.)塑造；创作→________(n.)创造；艺术作品→________(adj.)有创造性的 11．____________(adj.)坚决的→_____________(vt.)决定→________(n.)决心 curious curiosity fright frighten frightening frightened create creation creative determined determination determin 高频必知 12．__________(n.)同伴；伙伴 13．________(n.& vt.)遮蔽物；栖身之地；庇护 14．________(n.)(影视、音乐)评论 15．________(vt.)与……相似 16．________(n.)例外 17．________(adj.)浅的 18．________(n.)名誉；名望；声望 19．___________(adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→________(vt.)使惊恐 companion shelter review resemble exception shallow reputation terrified terrify

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Hearing the gunshot, I ________ and went into the room in ________.(panic) ②The boy often tells ________. Don't believe him because he is ________ at this time. (lie) ③When I watch a ________ film, I often feel ________ and lie in bed shaking with ________.(fright)

　　④Burners Lee is a ________ man, who has ________ WWW. His ________ is of great use for us. (create) ⑤I'm ________ to succeed and I know ________ plays an

　　important role in success. (determine) 答案：①panicked；panic　②lies；lying　③frightening；frightened；fright　④creative；created；creation　⑤determined；determine; determination

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1．(秘密地)逃跑____________________ 2．编造(说法、解释等)

　　____________________ 3．有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)，心情

　　____________________ 4．与……有联系/有关联

　　____________________ 5．过着……的生活

　　____________________ run away make up be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) have connection with lead/live a...life

　　6．set (a play, novel, etc. ) in

　　____________________ 7．to one's astonishment

　　____________________ 8．play a trick on sb.

　　____________________ 9．make one's fortune

　　____________________ 10．set off

　　____________________ 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 使某人大吃一惊 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 发财 出发；启程 [情景活用] 根据语境选用以上短语的适当形式填空 ①Nowadays, many farmers go to the city to _____________. ②On April Fool's Day, many people like to _________ others. ③The student is thinking how to ________________ an excuse for his being late. ④This film is ________________ Beijing in the 1930s. ⑤We are ________________ early tomorrow so we have packed our luggage. 答案：①make their fortune　②play a trick on　③make up　 ④set in　⑤setting off Ⅲ.典句析练 1．“It looks ________ it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。 [解析]　句中look用作系动词，as if引导表语从句。 [仿写]　他们看起来好像在找什么东西。 It looks as if _______________________________. 2．He left school early, and as an adolescent, ________ to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. 他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。 [解析]　句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。 [仿写]　那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。 Those travelers returned to the hotel, ______________. 3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket ____________ that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 [解析]　only to find...作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。 [仿写]　很多记者匆忙感到机场，结果被告知说周立波已经离开了。 Many reporters hurried to the airport, _______________.

　　答案：1.as if；they're looking for something　2.determined；tired and sleepy　3.only to find；only to be told that Zhou Libo had already left Ⅳ.单元语法 非谓语动词 1．________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

　　答案：Having eaten　句意：蒂娜以前曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，她不想再去了。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且主语Tina与谓语eat存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的完成式。 2．________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 答案：Hearing　分析句子结构可知，此处为主语，主句谓语动词为creates，其宾语为an added pleasure。how others react to the book you have just read为hear的宾语从句，you have just read为book的定语从句。根据句子结构可知此处用动名词形式作主语。

　　3．________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 答案：Reminded　句意：“尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。”由于remind和some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。 4．He told us whether ________(have) a picnic was still under discussion. 答案：to have　考查“疑问词/连接词＋不定式”结构。句意：他告诉我们去不去野餐还在讨论中。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why，how)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。本题中该结构作宾语从句的主语。

　　5．Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 答案：to help　本题考查的不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。 考点探究演练 1.account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户　v. 说明，解释 [归纳拓展] (1)give an account of... 报告，叙述，说明 take...into account＝take account of... 把……考虑在内，斟酌 (2)on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 (3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占 ①The two accounts of the accident do not agree. 有关这次事件的两篇报道不一致。 ②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 ③We should also take account of difficulties. 我们也应该考虑到困难。 提示：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。 On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way. 我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·江苏任务型阅读)A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. 一名政治家可能会读他最近一次成功的公开露面的报道，不是作为一种迟来的奖励而是更像他的妻子读一次聚会的报道。 ②(2017·江苏阅读A)Many world－famous structures such as the chicago Art Institute and the Stature of Liberty account for it. 很多像芝加哥艺术馆及自由女神像等世界著名的建筑也是此事起因。 2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于　n．谎言 [归纳拓展] liar n. 说谎者 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 没有恶意的谎言 throw a lie in sb.'s face 当面斥责某人说谎 Lies have short/no legs. [谚]谎言总是站不住脚的。 提示：lie后面可以跟由介词in, to , on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。lie in表示“在……地域范围内”；lie to表示“在……地域范围外的某一方”；lie on表示“毗连或邻近；在……河畔或海滨”。 [图解助记] The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。