2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Module 4《Carnival》（外研版）

　　答案： Christmas dates back to 336 AD. Annually we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day, families get together for a big dinner. They will be dressed in beautiful clothes and visit friends. The festival is marked with Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At present, the festival extends for a week and then it comes to an end. 3．hide v. 掩藏；躲藏(hid, hidden) [归纳拓展] (1)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 hide sth. from sb. 把某事隐瞒着某人 hide behind/under/in躲藏到……后面/下面/里面等 (2)hidden adj. 秘密的；隐蔽的 She and her family had hidden away for two years before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了两年才被发现。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖北单选题)He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　当他去执行秘密任务时，他会用一个新名字来隐藏身份。 4．mark n. 分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vt. 标明；标志；打分数；批改

　　②句型转换 The boy marked his name on his schoolbag. →The boy ________ his schoolbag ________ his name. 答案：①got full marks　②marked；with [归纳拓展] (1)give sb.full marks 给某人打满分 get a high/low mark 得高/低分 make a mark 作记号 (2)mark...with... 用……作标记 mark...on...在……做记号 mark papers 给试卷打分数

　　①Who made these dirty marks on my new book? 谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？ ②I've got a pile of exam papers to mark. 我有一堆试卷要打分。 ③His job is to mark lines on roads. 他的工作是在道路上画标记。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读第二节)It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. 这也是一个对一个制度或者一个公共机构表示不满的信号。 5．trade n. 贸易；商业；交易 vi. 交易；买卖；经商；对换 vt. 用……进行交换 [归纳拓展] (1)trade name 商标，品牌名 trade union 工会 (2)trade with 与……做交易，做买卖 trade in 做……生意，经营 trade sth. for sth. 以……换取…… 注意：trade作“买卖，交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业，工作”时为可数名词。 Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China. 现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读A)Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew. 马尔科姆会解释进口自然冰的历史以及建筑冰井的科技和伦敦冰交易如何增长。 6.come to an end 完结 ①Who will bring/put the war to an end? 谁能结束这场战争？ ②When it comes to trading with him, he often gets excited. 一提到和他做生意，他经常变得很兴奋。 ③—There's been another terrorist bomb attack. —Really? I don't know what the world is coming to. ——又发生了一次恐怖分子炸弹袭击事件。 ——真的吗？不知道这个世界要变成什么样子了。 7．take over 接管；接替 [归纳拓展] take away 拿走 take back 收回(话)；使回忆起 take off 脱下；起飞；开始走红 take in 欺骗；吸收 take on 呈现，雇用 take out 拿出 take up 开始从事；拿起；占据

　　①After the tour came to an end, he realized he had been taken in by the travel agency. 旅游结束后，他意识到他被旅行社骗了。 ②His trade took off after he took on some experts. 在他雇用了一些专家后，他的生意开始腾飞。 8.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。 [归纳拓展] 课文原句结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。 (1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句。or，or else，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。 (2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。 (3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句＋主句”或“现在分词短语＋句子”。

　　①It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 ②Eat less oily food，or you will gain weight soon. 少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。 9．There was an immediate need for people to work on them. 急需人手干活。 [归纳拓展] There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义。 There is no possibility that...没有可能做某事。 It is no wonder that...难怪……。 ①There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. 毫无疑问，收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。 ②There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of time. 我们提前完成工程是没有可能的。 基础知识巩固 5．My ________(memorial) must be playing tricks on me. I'm sure I put that book on the desk. 6．There are few places on the course, so it is essential ________ (book) in advance. 7．The latest pop music ________ (import) from the Republic of Korea are popular with young people. 8．I like my clothes to be simple but ________ (elegance)． 答案：1.hid　2.origins　3.marked　4.to be reading　5.memory　6.to book　7.imported　8.elegant

　　答案：1.walk off　2.wash down　3.give up　4.come to an end

　　5．dress up　6.consists of 2．句型转换 (1)Is there any need to explain further? →Is there any need ________ ________ ________？ (2)If you make more efforts, you will succeed. →________ ________ ________， and you will succeed. (3)As time went by, his English became better and better. →________ ________ ________ ________， his English became better and better. (4)The old man has two daughters, and both of them are doctors. →The old man has two daughters, ________ ________ ________ are doctors. 答案：1.(1)Make a bit more effort, and you will make it soon. (2)A bit more effort and you will make it soon. (3)If you make a bit more effort, you will make it soon. (4)Making a bit more effort, you will make it soon. 2．(1)for further explanation　(2)Make more efforts　(3)With time going by　(4)both of whom 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4

　　Carnival

　　必修五 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.)掩藏；躲藏 2．________(vi.)假装 3．________(vt.)预订 4．________(vi.)漫步；闲逛 5．________(vt.)标志(着) 6．________(n.)贸易 hide pretend book wander mark trade

　　7．________(n.)记忆→________(vt.)记住，熟记→________(n.)纪念碑 8．________(adj.)使人放松的→________(vt.)使……放松→________(n.)消遣；娱乐→________(adj.)放松的 9．________(n.)庆典；庆祝→________(vt.)庆祝 10．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的 memory memorize memorial relaxing relax relaxation relaxed celebration celebrate freedom free 高频必知 11．________(adj.)优美的；高雅的 12．________(vt.)废除 13．________(vt.)运输；运送 14．________(vt.)引进；进口→________(vt.)出口 15．________(n.)起源→________(adj.)原先的；最初的 16．________(n.)杂乱；混乱→________(vt.)混乱；使迷惑→________(adj.)迷惑的；混乱的→________(adj.)令人迷惑的 17．________(vt.)延长→________(n.)延伸；扩大 elegant abolish transport import export origin original confusion confuse confused confusing extend extension

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The student has a good ________ so he can ________ 50 words in 10 minutes.(memory) ②I was in ________ after you told me such a ________ story. I really felt ________.(confuse) ③They are ________ Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the ________.(celebrate) ④Are you ________ this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________？(free) 答案：①memory; memorize　②confusion；confusing；confused　③celebrating；celebration　④free；freedom Ⅱ.短语互译 1．完结____________________ 2．装扮；打扮

　　____________________ 3．由……组成；由……构成

　　____________________ 4．追溯到

　　____________________ 5．放弃

　　____________________ 6．on end

　　____________________ 7．in secret

　　____________________ 8．by force

　　____________________ 9．take over

　　____________________ 10．wash down

　　____________________ come to an end dress up consist of date back to/date from give up 连续地 秘密地 用暴力 接管；接手 冲洗某物，冲下 [情景活用] 用以上短语的适当形式填空 ①The rumor that the world would ____________ in 2017 has proved to be wrong. ②When the manager retires, who will ____________ his job? ③The medical team ____________ 10 doctors arrived at the hospital. ④Don't ____________ when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed. 答案：①come to an end　②take over　③consisting of　④give up Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Think of carnival, ________ you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 [解析]　此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 [仿写]　听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。 Follow the advice of the doctor, ________________. 2．____________， however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。 [解析]　as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 [仿写]　随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。 ____________， he became more intelligent. 3．Their use was limited by laws, ______________ dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。 [解析]　本句中包含“……＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。 [仿写]　世界上有五处迪斯尼乐园，最大的一个是东京迪斯尼乐园。 There are five Disneylands in the world, ____________ is Disneyland in Tokyo. 4．... ____________ an immediate ________________ on them. ……急需人手干活。 [解析]　There is no/a(n)．.. need for sb. to do sth.(不)需要某人干某事。 [仿写]　你不必等了，他一定不会出席会议的。 There is ______________； he can't attend the meeting. 答案：1.and；and you will be well very soon　2.As time passed；As he grew older　3.the first of which；the biggest of which

　　4．there was；need for people to work；no need for you to wait Ⅳ.单元语法 被动语态 语法填空 1．—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never________(replace)． 答案：be replaced　考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——“你认为将来的商场购物会怎么样？”——“就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会取代。”it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 2．Shakespeare's play Hamlet________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　答案：has been made　句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。 3．Unless strong measures ________(take), the smog will continue to damage our health. 答案：are taken　主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。 4．With the development of science, more new technology ________(introduce) to the filed of IT. 答案：is being introduced　考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正在被应用于IT领域。technology与动词introduce之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态；根据当今实际可知，表示“动作一直进行”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5．With more than 200 million views worldwide, the video

　　has become very popular since it ________(upload)． 答案：was uploaded　根据句意可知，upload与the video之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 考点探究演练 1.extend v. 延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供

　　③The road ________ ________ miles and miles. 这条路向远方绵延伸展。 答案：①extending　②extends as far as　③extends for

　　[归纳拓展] (1)extend for 延续……(指距离) (2)extended adj. 伸出的，延长的，扩大的，扩大范围的，长期的

　　[辨析→明晰异同] 两者都含有“扩大，增加”的意思。 1)extend侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸”。 The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences. 果树枝伸出了篱笆外。 2)expand侧重“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”。 Iron expands when it is heated. 铁受热时就膨胀。 [图解助记]

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖南阅读C)When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. 当检查员伸出手来欢迎格林的母亲时，他摔倒在刚被浸过油的地面上。 2．pretend vi. 假装；假扮

　　③The worker pretended that he had finished the work. ＝The worker pretended ______ ______ ______ the work. 那个工人假装已经完成了工作。 答案：①to understand　②to be reading　③to have finished

　　[高考寻踪] (2017·重庆阅读C)We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我们就是我们所“伪装”的，因此我们应该小心“伪装”。