2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题05 动词的时态和语态（仿真押题）（解析版）

　　1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.

　　—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.

　　A．had given

　　B．gave

　　C．was giving

　　D．would give

　　解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的但是我没能抽出时间当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作故用过去进行时。________to see Miss Mary.

　　—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.

　　A．came

　　B．come

　　C．have come

　　D．had come

　　解析：选C。考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.！I thought they ________ without me.4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

　　—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.

　　A．do

　　B．are

　　C．would

　　D．will

　　解析：选D。句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

　　A．serve

　　B．have served

　　C．had served

　　D．served解析：选D。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情所以应该用一般过去时故D项正确。s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.

　　A．is fixing on

　　B．has fixed on7．They moved here in 2002.Until then they ________ in the London area.

　　A．lived

　　B．have lived

　　C．were living

　　D．had lived

　　解析：选D。考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知表示的动作发生在moved这个________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

　　A．was painting

　　B．will be painting

　　C．have painted

　　D．have been painting

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态。答话人gs and they ________ many times on the radio.

　　A．taught

　　B．have taught

　　C．are taught

　　D．have been taught

　　解析：选D。考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系故用被动语态。t the first prize for jumping?

　　—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.

　　A．would expect

　　B．was expected

　　C．has expected

　　D．is expected

　　解析：选B。句意：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知预计他会得第一是发生在过去的事故用一般过去时。________ home right after the work.

　　A．comes

　　B．came

　　C．would come

　　D．will come

　　解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时从句用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.

　　A．is expecting

　　B．will be expected

　　C．is expected

　　D．will expect13．The past two years ________ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.

　　A．witnessed

　　B．has witnessed

　　C．is witnessing

　　D．witnesses

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项主句应使用现在完成时态表示动作已完成而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

　　A．shopped

　　B．have shopped

　　D．have been shopping解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。________．

　　B．is belonging to解析：选D。考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。 you to a cup of coffee.

　　—Sounds good.

　　A．will treat

　　B．treat

　　C．am treating

　　D．have treated

　　解析：选A。考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知应用一般将来时。________ the right to host the modern Olympics.

　　A．had had

　　B．has

　　C．had

　　D．has had

　　解析：选D。考查动词的时态。本句是“It is＋the＋first/second/...＋time＋ that从句”句型从句应用现在完成时故选D。________ by 20%.

　　A．went up

　　B．had gone up

　　C．has gone up

　　D．goes up

　　解析：选C。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%因此用现在完成时。________ every day.

　　A．has improved

　　B．is improving20．—Peter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.

　　—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.

　　A．miss

　　B．had missed解析：选B。考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。________ there for a week.

　　A．are staying

　　B．have stayed

　　C．stayed

　　D．had stayed

　　解析：选A。句意：史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假他们要在那儿待一周。此处用现在进行时表将来。Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it________and is beyond our control.

　　A．has passed

　　B．will pass

　　C．passed

　　D．had passed

　　解析：选A。考查时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天因为昨天已经过去了并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断昨天已经过去用现在完成时。故选A。I________TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.

　　A．would watch

　　B．had watched

　　C．was watching

　　D．watched

　　24．In order to make up the missing notes，he ________his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.

　　A．tried

　　B．will try

　　C．has been trying

　　D．has tried

　　解析：选C。考查时态。句意：为了补丢these days提示可知此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情因此用现在完成进行时。When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who________weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.

　　A．has lost

　　B．would lose

　　C．will be losing

　　D．had lost

　　解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥强调减肥的影响故选A。—With this New Year________new challenges.

　　—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.

　　A．comes

　　B．will come

　　C．is coming

　　D．come

　　解析：选D。考查时态。句意：——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首主语和谓语动词完全倒装D。Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he________to make all along.

　　A．had died

　　B．died

　　C．was dying

　　D．had been dying

　　解析：选D。考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”这里引申为“不断练习”根据all along用进行时这个动作是发生在过去的过去应用过去完成进行时。故选D。—We thought he would have got the job.

　　—What a pity！He ________ too nervous when interviewed.解选A。句意：——我们以为他会得到这份工作。——真遗憾！他面试的时候太紧张了。主境叙述的是过去的事因此用一般过去时叙述过去的状态。故选A。What little money he did have________on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.

　　A．spent

　　B．been spent

　　C．was spent

　　D．to spend

　　30．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?

　　—I’d like to，but my family________London that summer.

　　A．are visiting

　　B．are to visit解析：选C。考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将C。