2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题08 定语从句（仿真押题）（解析版）

　　1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句因此用which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面提到的cultural heritages在从句中作主语。________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．It

　　D．That

　　解析：选B。考查固定搭配。A．哪一个；B．正如；C．它；D．无意义。as引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化这是常有的事。故选B。________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what

　　job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作只要这是one＝a job定语从句中不缺少主宾表缺少地点状语所以用where引导定语从句。________you may face in the working world.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道当你大学毕业的时候你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations连词在从句中作face的宾语此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。________we studied in the university?

　　—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.

　　A．which；when

　　B．when；which；when

　　D．which；which解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定________he encourages people to protect the environment.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．there

　　D．where

　　8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。这里的先行词是“a situation”带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”所以关系词应为where相当于“in which”。________is used as a meeting room.

　　A．the larger of which

　　B．one of them

　　C．the larger one of that

　　D．the largest of which

　　解析：选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词可知逗号后为定语从句＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中若介词置于引导词前则不能用that而用which所以C项也不正确。________，just like himself，are interested in world history.

　　A．where

　　B．who

　　C．they

　　D．all

　　解析：选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句先行词是foreign friends引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友就像他自己一样他们对世界历史感兴趣。”t the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

　　A．anyone

　　B．the one

　　C．whomever

　　D．whoever

　　12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.

　　A．in this case

　　B．in which occasion

　　C．at which point

　　D．in the event

　　解析：选C。考查非限制性at which point在……时指代前面的She lost her temper这个场合故选C项。________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词先行词为situation在从句中担当主语故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。________up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”关系代词whom指代100 students在从句中作介词of的宾语。________name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．whose

　　D．what

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事它的名字我记不清楚了改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name引导非限制性定语从句该从句修饰先行词a story。idents，________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社a campaign，且从句中不缺成分故选关系副词where。________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　A．until

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　18．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　解析：选C。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境在这种环境下我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。________we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知 occasion指时间从句中缺少的是状语故要使用关系副词when相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　21．—How do you understand life?

　　—It is a constant match________ the greatest opponent is yourself.

　　A．in that

　　B．of which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：选C。句意：——你怎么理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知这是一个定语从句先行词是a constant match空处在定语从句中充当地点状语故用关系副词where。________ the goods are very cheap.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．whose

　　D．why

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断空格处引导定语从句先行词为the stores且在从句中作状语表示地点故选B。________he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

　　A．at which

　　B．since when

　　C．when

　　D．after that

　　解析：选B。后面用的是现在完成进行时因此引导词前加since在此处起关系代词的作用代表某个“时间点”。________ many others are short of.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选C。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句且指物并在从句中作宾语故选C。________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　解析：选B。句意：正如报告所显示的中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。________you think is pleased to________．；talk

　　；get along withC．who；work with；be talked with解析：选C。关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语不及物动词后若跟宾语则需加介词。故选C。！I came across my primary school teacher this morning________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.

　　A．of which

　　B．when

　　C．with whom

　　D．who

　　28．Janet as well as the other young people who________sent abroad by the government________brought up in a small town.

　　A．was；was

　　B．was；were；were

　　D．were；was解析：选D。定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young

　　people应用复数谓语动词；主句的主语为Janet主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。n and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　A．whom

　　B．his

　　C．whose

　　D．who

　　30．Each graduate standing on the playground，________ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：选B。考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上each graduate，在从句中作主语故选B。