2016届高考英语语法分类练习题：构词法

　　构词法

　　1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

　　A.care　 　

　　B.careful

　　C.careless D.carelessness

　　2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

　　A.die

　　B.dead

　　C.died

　　D.death

　　3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.

　　A.sadly

　　B.sadness

　　C.sadly

　　D.sad

　　4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.

　　A.chemistry

　　B.chemical

　　C.chemist

　　D.physician

　　5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.

　　A.legging

　　B.legged

　　C.legs

　　D.leged

　　6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

　　A.lead

　　B.leader

　　C.leading

　　D.leadership

　　7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.

　　A.proud

　　B.proudly

　　C.pride

　　D.pridely

　　8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.

　　A.satisfied

　　B.satisfactory

　　C.satisfying

　　D.satisfaction

　　9.—What are you doing here?

　　—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.

　　—You can write________passage in English?

　　A.600 words；a 600-words　

　　B.600-word；a 600-words

　　C.600 words；a 600-word　

　　D.600 words；a 600-words

　　10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.

　　A.permit

　　B.permission

　　C.permitting

　　D.permittence

　　11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.

　　A.headquarters

　　B.headline

　　C.headmaster

　　D.headache

　　12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.

　　A.intend

　　B.intention

　　C.intentionally 　

　　D.intentional

　　13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.

　　A.practice

　　B.practise

　　C.practical

　　D.practiced

　　14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

　　A.judger

　　B.judgment

　　C.judge

　　D.judgement

　　15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?

　　A.lately

　　B.latest

　　C.later

　　D.latter

　　16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

　　A.longer

　　B.length

　　C.long

　　D.longing

　　17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.

　　A.joy

　　B.joyful

　　C.joyless

　　D.joyness

　　18.Canada is mainly an________country.

　　A.English-speaking

　　B.speak-English

　　C.spoken-English

　　D.English-spoken

　　19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

　　A.foolish；foolishly；fool

　　B.fool；foolish；fool

　　C.foolish；fool；fool

　　D.foolishly；foolish；fool

　　20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.

　　A.valuable

　　B.value

　　C.valueless

　　D.unvaluable

　　21.There were________fish in the river in South America.

　　A.in danger

　　B.danger

　　C.dangerous

　　D.dangerless

　　22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.

　　A.sound

　　B.silent

　　C.silence

　　D.sounded

　　23.The child looked at me________.

　　A.stranger

　　B.strangely

　　C.strange

　　D.strangeless

　　24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.

　　A.free

　　B.freely

　　C.freedom

　　D.frees

　　25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

　　A.reasonable

　　B.reasonful

　　C.reasonless

　　D.unreason

　　26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.

　　A.advance

　　B.advancing

　　C.advantage

　　D.advanced

　　27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.

　　A.nearby

　　B.near

　　C.nearly

　　D.near by

　　28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.

　　A.official；officer；office

　　B.officer；office；official

　　C.official；official；official

　　D.officer；official；office

　　29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.

　　A.health

　　B.healthy

　　C.healthily

　　D.healthier

　　30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.

　　A.Honestly　

　　B.Honest

　　C.Honesty

　　D.Dishonest